Li Jiahao, male, 8 years old.
According to Li Jiahao's father's narration, his son in the past few days of continuous high fever, eating anti-fever drugs is useless, he took his son in a clinic infusion, but after a few days of infusion or failed to come down, always repeated fever, just a few days ago when the clinic doctor gave Li Jiahao children infusion, Li Jiahao suddenly had a nosebleed, can not stop, the clinic doctor saw the situation and quickly let Li Jiahao's father take him to the big hospital for examination, it is likely to be leukemia, Li Jiahao's father was frightened, and rushed to the hospital.
Through Li Jiahao's main complaint, we speculate that it is leukemia.
By pressing the chest cavity to ask Li Jiahao whether there is a feeling of tenderness, Li Jiahao replied that there is a slight feeling of tenderness, through liver palpation we can obviously feel that Li Jiahao's liver is enlarged, these main symptoms and physical examination symptoms are the symptoms of leukemia, and then we give Li Jiahao blood draw, blood routine examination and routine liver function test, blood routine examination results show abnormal increase in white blood cells, slight weakening of liver function.
Subsequently, we gave Li Jiahao a bone marrow puncture examination, and the results showed that the proportion of white blood cells in the total was greater than 20%, and the initial diagnosis was leukemia.
Subsequently, we gave Li Jiahao a blood test, and the blood test found differentiated leukemia cells, which were diagnosed as chronic leukemia. If there are more primary leukemia cells on blood tests, it is acute leukemia.
Subsequently, we detected and observed abnormal cells and found that the abnormal cells were mainly granulocytes, and the diagnosis was chronic myelogenous leukemia.
We wanted to see if leukemia had infected other organs, so we gave Li Jiahao a chest X-ray, but fortunately did not find an infection in the lungs.
After that, we gave Li Jiahao a lumbar puncture to see if the leukemia cells were infected with cerebrospinal fluid, the results of the examination showed that they were not infected with cerebrospinal fluid, and then we tested whether the leukemia cells had infected the central nervous system through the head MRI, and finally we checked the lymph nodes and other tissues to see if they were infected with lymph nodes and tissues, and the results showed that the leukemia cells were not infected.
The current situation of the patient Li Jiahao is not infected with other important organs and central nervous system, and the patient's discovery of leukemia is earlier, which is conducive to treatment.
The treatment plan we developed for Li Jiahao is targeted therapy, through the injection of chemotherapy drugs into the spinal cord to achieve the purpose of eliminating white blood cells, according to Li Jiahao's leukemia classification, the chemotherapy drugs we chose are complexine kinase inhibitors, specific drugs include dasatinib, imatinib and nilotinib. The first treatment cycle is six months, followed by the specific treatment regimen of the second treatment cycle according to the condition.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="35" what is leukemia >? </h1>
Leukemia is a very terrible disease.
Simply put, leukemia is the cancerous transformation of hematopoietic cells in the blood, and these cancerous hematopoietic cells will inhibit the formation of normal cells, resulting in weakened hematopoietic function.
Because the blood is circulating, so leukemia cells can spread to various organs of the body, causing serious harm to the body's various organ tissues, organs infected by leukemia cells may lose basic organ function, resulting in problems in the operation of the body, the most serious is that leukemia cells can infect the central nervous system and cerebrospinal fluid.
Leukemia is divided into two categories, acute and chronic, and according to the diseased cells are divided into acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, the above Mentioned Li Jiahao children are chronic myelogenous leukemia.
According to the data, more and more children with leukemia are developing every year, what is the reason?
The causes of leukocytes are mainly divided into two types of genetic inheritance and exposure to carcinogens.
More and more children with leukemia, genetic inheritance is part of it, the greater reason is constant contact with carcinogens, children are particularly fond of playing mobile phones, but the immunity in childhood is not tenacious enough, even if the radiation content of mobile phones and computers is very small, but it will also cause harm to children, long-term use of mobile phones and computers will induce leukemia, secondly, formaldehyde is also much more harmful to children than adults, which is also the main reason.
Therefore, as a parent, you should educate children about their health, and the radiation contained in electronic products will not only cause white blood cells, but also cause harm to children's eyes. Regardless of what disease is detected early and treated early is conducive to the recovery of the disease, so we must carefully observe the abnormalities around the child.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="40" > children have 3 major abnormalities and need to be checked in time</h1>
More and more children are developing leukemia. As parents, we need to be more cautious, find abnormalities in children in time, check in time, and receive treatment in time.
1. Abnormalities of persistent high fever
When leukemia occurs, the white blood cells in the blood will increase, resulting in a large number of white blood cells stuck in the blood, usually, leukocytosis is manifested as an inflammatory response, when there are too many white blood cells in the blood, the body will naturally form an inflammatory response, the inflammatory response will stimulate the rise in body temperature, so that children have a persistent high fever abnormality. Zhao Wen, we are talking about Li Jiahao's children are having a persistent high fever, so as parents, we must find this abnormality in time.
2. Abnormal blood flow
If we find that after the child's finger is scratched, the blood has not been stopped, then we should be careful, when leukemia occurs, the hematopoietic cells are damaged Normal hematopoietic function is reduced, the coagulation function is damaged, resulting in the inability to coagulate the blood, and the blood cannot be stopped. Secondly, when leukemia occurs, the leukocytosis in the blood will block the capillaries, resulting in unobstructed blood flow of capillaries, blood can not circulate normally, it will find a pathway, and then maintain normal circulation through nosebleeds, because of the decline in coagulation function, so when nosebleeds occur, it is difficult to stop the blood.
The above-mentioned Li Jiahao children are because the nosebleed can not stop only to find leukemia, we must carefully observe whether the child has an abnormality of blood flow, if this abnormality occurs, go to the hospital in time for screening.
3. Children have symptoms of anemia in a diet that is sufficiently nutritious
When we find that children have symptoms of anemia in all aspects of their diet, we need to pay attention to this because leukemia will damage normal hematopoietic function and lead to decreased red blood cells, and symptoms of anemia appear. Under normal circumstances, the symptoms of anemia will feel dizzy, weak, pale, we must carefully identify, timely discovery, timely go to the hospital for screening.
These 3 abnormalities are the most common symptoms of leukemia, if the child has these three abnormalities, go to the hospital in time for investigation and receive treatment as soon as possible. Usually, we think that leukemia is far away from us, in fact, leukemia may be happening all around us, and all we need to do is manage children for prevention.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="29" how to prevent leukemia from occurring >? </h1>
According to the cause of leukemia, we need to avoid high-frequency radiation damage and formaldehyde, and let children play with electronic products such as mobile phones and computers. Secondly, we must strengthen physical exercise, carry out a certain amount of exercise every day, enhance physical fitness, and enhance resistance. Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits can boost immunity. Children with a family history of leukemia need to go to the hospital regularly for examination, so that they can be detected and treated early.
The most direct cause of leukemia in more and more children is exposure to carcinogens, and avoiding exposure to carcinogens is the most effective prevention method. If parents suspect that the child has leukemia, it can be judged by three abnormalities, whether there is anemia abnormality, whether there is more than one abnormality of blood flow, whether there is a persistent high fever abnormality, and any of these three abnormalities need to go to the hospital for examination in time.