Hello little "fire" companions! Today is September 14th, tuesday on the eighth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. Although the light point of the firefly is faint, the light is a challenge to the darkness. The song "Be a soldier is a good soldier" to everyone.
To be a soldier is to be a good soldier
Lyricist: Li Weifu, Zheng Junhai
Composer: Meng Wenhao
Sung by: Tang Zixing
Meritorious service in the barracks
Up the hill we can catch tigers
When we enter the sea, we will catch the dragon
Flesh and blood build the Great Wall
Sweat and blood on the training ground
To the battlefield is a hero
Ah, the bones of a soldier are harder than bullets
Charge into the battlefield
Which one of the soldiers is a twin
When you start a war, you have to win
Lei Feng is our name
Stand guard and be on duty
Gan makes a screw
Dan's heart melted into the sun and the moon
Don't be afraid in times of crisis
Stand tall in the sky
Ah, the heart of a soldier is the most affectionate
Homesickness also wipes away tears
Soldiers have the same love
Guard the lights of the ten thousand homes
Soldiers' bones are harder than bullets
The birth of the first set of renminbi in a hundred years
△ Notice of the establishment of Chinese Min min bank
In the late autumn of 1947, at the entrance of an ordinary farm yard in Jiayu Village, about one kilometer from Xibaipo, Hebei Province, a sign called the Preparatory Office of the "Chinese Bank" was officially hung. Nan Hanchen, who had served as the director of the Finance Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, was appointed director of the Preparatory Department to step up preparations for the People's Bank of China and the issuance of a unified national currency.
△ Chinese Bank was established
Cui Renbin, then director of the Hebei Numismatic Museum: Because the financial system of each district is different, the supply system is different, everyone runs their own bank and issues their own currency, in fact, everyone is very difficult, especially the field army cross-regional operations, bringing local currency, which cannot be circulated in the new combat area.
△ The former site of the Chinese Bank
In the summer of 1947, with the cooperation of local troops and the masses of the people, the Chinese People's Liberation Army won a major victory in the War of Liberation, and trade links and material exchanges between various regions increased day by day, but there were as many as 300 kinds of currency in circulation in the liberated areas at that time, which became a major obstacle to economic development and trade exchanges, and also brought great difficulties to the mobile operations of the field army, and the work of unifying the currencies of the liberated areas could not be delayed.
△ Nan Hanchen, the first president of Chinese Bank, took a group photo with his wife in Xibaipo
The CPC Central Committee decided to set up the North China Financial and Economic Office to unify the financial and economic policies of the Liberated Areas, and Dong Biwu was appointed as the director of the office, and his first task was to prepare for the establishment of the central finance and bank.
Zhang Chi, consultant of Hebei Numismatic Society: What is the name of this bank? The United Bank, or Liberation Bank, was not sure at the time, and then let the Southern Han Chen study it. The Name of He Songting, the vice president of the Southern Han Dynasty and the Bank of the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region at that time, was he Songting, and He Songting was the first to propose that it was better to call it Chinese Min Bank.
△ In the summer of 1947, Dong Biwu (front row, third from right) took a group photo with some representatives attending the North China Financial and Economic Conference
At that time, the CPC Central Committee, which was still in northern Shaanxi, approved Dong Biwu's proposal and decided to use the name "Chinese Bank", which was located at No. 11, Zhonghua North Street, Shijiazhuang City, where the former North China Bank headquarters was located. Since then, the Bank of Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region has started the layout design of the first set of renminbi. The original design version of the first set of renminbi depicted chairman Mao Zedong's head, but was resolutely rejected by Mao Zedong when it was submitted to the central government for review.
Shi Lei, then chief of the issuance section of the Chinese Bank: (Mao Zedong said) For the reason, I am the chairman of the party, and this ticket was issued by the government.
△ Dong Biwu (left) and nan Hanchen, the first president of Chinese Min bank
Therefore, Dong Biwu organized personnel to redesign and determined the principle of reflecting the labor production and construction in the Liberated Areas as the face of the ticket. After that, Nan Hanchen asked Dong Biwu to write the line name for the redesigned first set of RMB tickets. Dong Biwu wrote dozens of pieces of paper before and after, and finally, the dignified and beautiful, beautiful and generous 6 large characters of the willow script "Chinese Bank" appeared on the first set of renminbi.
△ Chinese Bank's first set of RMB 200 bonds
TV series "Armageddon":
Hu Qiaomu: Vice Chairman Zhou, our renminbi has been printed!
Zhou Enlai: Finally here!
Mao Zedong: This time it is good, the horse drinking water, the yurt, the painting is good, the real embodiment of the daily life of the people, this is called the renminbi. It is not the property of a bureaucratic capitalist or a financial oligarch, but the currency of the people of the whole country.
△ Part of the equipment used to print the first set of renminbi and the production scene at that time
On December 1, 1948, the Chinese Bank was formally established in Shijiazhuang, and the first set of renminbi was born. The unified renminbi followed the People's Liberation Army all the way south to every liberated area. On the second day of the founding of the Chinese Bank, the People's Daily also published the news in a prominent position, and said with joy that the victory of the liberation of the whole country was not far away.
Source: CCTV News