The Fu family Li zhao village Fu surname moved in and re-examined

The Fu family Li zhao village Fu surname moved in and re-examined

Author | Fu Peichao

In order to find out the time of fu surname migration in Fu family Li Zhao Village, on April 10, 2019, the author published an article called "Fu Jia Li Zhao Fu Surname Moved into the New Examination" micro-publication of "Linqu", which verified that the time when Fu family moved into Fu Family Li Zhao has a history of more than 500 years, breaking the common saying that "Fu surname moved in during the Ming Wanli Period (1573-1620) " (its main basis is Fu Shibao's tombstone, see figure below). As for the more specific time, due to the lack of information, it did not dare to make a judgment, but it was shelved as a question to be examined.

Saying that it is to be tested, in fact, I just want to leave a thought. In reality, many similar problems are mysteries that can never be solved, so that they will eventually be overwhelmed by history in the indefinite pending examination.

However, very unexpectedly, the examination came unexpectedly.

At 9:48 a.m. on July 27, 2021, Fu Shifeng, the new Fu Shifeng of GuoZhuangZong in Qingzhou, sent a set of screenshots taken from the genealogy of Nan'an Cizhuang in Linzi in the WeChat "Fu Genealogy Research Group".

One of the screenshots has a record: "The three brothers Lei, Chong, and his brothers, Lei Zu moved to Linqu Nanguan and Li Zhaozhuang, as the ancestors of Linqu, but guo Zhuang's original order is still the third order" (see figure below). After reading it, I was so excited that I immediately forwarded it to my peers as "major discoveries" and "important discoveries" to share.

Lei, Chong, and He here refer to Fu Lei, Fu Chong, Fu, and the three brothers, who are respectively the Fu III of Guozhuang in Qingzhou. In his first life, he was once said to be the ancestor Liangchen, and was buried in Huanglong Shanyin after his death. Ii, six brothers, lost. In the third dynasty, due to the inability of population reproduction, Fu He moved to Linzi An Cizhuang, Fu Chong still lived in Guo Zhuang's hometown, and Fu Lei moved to Linqu Nanguan and Li Zhaozhuang (this "Li Zhao" is Fu Jia Li Zhao, which has been discussed in the article "New Examination"). In the genealogy, there is a poem "Guangxu Thirty Years Gift Hanlin Academy Candidate Teachings Linqu Li Zhaozhuang XIV (Author's Note: should be Fu Daoxing, Linqu XV, Guo Zhuang XIII) poem: The three of them went together into Shandong, and the Yidu Linzi Linqu was in Linqu. Descendants carry on the ancestral inheritance and reproduce from generation to generation without forgetting the sect. Obviously, the first sentence of the poem is inconsistent with the facts.

According to this record, as long as Fu Lei's birth and death are known, the time when Fu surname was moved in can be further concretized. However, the Epitaph of Fu Fujun, the Great Father of Juye (see Fu Guo's Yunhuang Collection, vol. 43), contains that "the fifth or more cannot be repaired" (the fifth here refers to the beginning of Guo Zhuang I), which means that not only Fu Lei's own situation, but also the situation of the fifth Fu Kui (Linqu III) cannot be found.

Since Fu Lei's birth and death information could not be checked, if we wanted to solve the problem, we could only retreat to the second place and see if we could rely on speculation.

The genealogy of the Linqu Fu clan records: Lei Sheng Wen, Liang, Gong, Frugality, Jean, Let Sheng Kui, Kui Sheng Zeng, Feng, Kun, Sheng Sheng Should Choose, Should Phase, Ying Bi, Ying Zhao.

After investigation, Fu Lei's year of death has no basis for speculation. The only hope is to speculate on his birth year. Starting from Fu Kui, his eldest son Fu Zeng, although the owner of the above-mentioned epitaph, was relatively informative, but he was still "to his birth and death and que". Continuing to search, it is fortunate that the birth and death of Fu Yingxuan (1488-1552), fu Changzi's son Fu Yingxuan (1488-1552), was found in the "Epitaph of the Emperor of Yequan Province" in the "Bozu Zhejiang Yanyun Division": born on the third day of the first month of the first year of the reign of Ming Hongzhi, died on November 17, 31 of Ming Jiajing (see the screenshot of the volume 43 of the "Yunhuang Collection" below). This is also the earliest linqu fu surnamed person found so far with records of birth and death.

Fu Yingxuan was Fu Lei's grandson. Knowing his year of birth, if Fu Lei is not a member of the same family of five generations, then it can be concluded that the time of Fu's migration was before the first year of Ming Hongzhi (1488).

Assuming that the four generations below Fu Lei are all eldest sons and grandchildren, and the average 20-year generation, multiple brothers are born continuously, and the fetal interval is 2 years, then from the grandchildren to the high ancestors, it can be deduced that Fu Lei's birth time will not be later than 1400. Why? One of the reasons is because there is a 50% chance of giving birth to a boy and a girl (in the old days women were not on the spectrum), as long as there was a woman born before the eldest man and between the five brothers, for every 1, the time had to be advanced by 1 year. If there had been 1 woman before Fu Wen, 2 between the five fu ranging brothers, 1 woman before Fu Kui, and 1 woman before Fu Zeng, then this time would have been advanced to 1390.

Knowing that Fu Lei was born no later than 1400, and considering the age at the time he moved in, it can be speculated that he moved in at the latest time. How can we speculate on his age when he moved in? Because the reason why Fu Lei moved was because the population could not be tolerated, he should have more grandchildren in addition to his son generation at that time, so he was no longer young at that time. As a rule, he should be around 60 years old, which means that he moved in no later than around 1460. On this basis, taking into account the age of Fu Lei's migration, as well as the actual unknown factors such as the age of his birth, gender, spacing, and number of women in the next generations, the time when Fu Lei moved in should be during the Ming Dynasty (1436-1449). In this way, compared with the latest year of 1460, a minimum of 11 years and a maximum of 24 years can be used to eliminate the time error caused by the actual unknown factors and the assumptions. It is at least 572 years old.

Linqu Fu's surname is a family. From this point of view, the Fu surnames scattered in various places should all have moved out from Li Zhao or Nanguan, or moved out after moving. Since the first year of Ming Hongzhi (1488), "the descendants of The Great Father zeng (referring to Fu Zeng, the author's note) could not tolerate it, and they began to live in the countryside, and the people from one district, and the three hundred miles of the Strange Belt, and there was no one who was none other than Fu, but all of them were also the bodies of the great father" (see Shangfu Guo's "Epitaph of fu Fujun, the great father of the great father of Juye"). The Republic of China Linqu Continued Zhizhi has three major "Yiwang clans" in Linqu, and fu is also one.

The score was revised in 2000 by The 19th Yuguo, 20th Rongde and others in Linzi Nan'an Cizhuang on the basis of the 33rd year of qing Guangxu revision. According to the genealogy, in the process of revising the Guangxu Ben, the fifteenth XiuLun (Lin), the sixteenth Tingpu, Tingzhang and others had "gone to Guozhuang three times to check the genealogy, learned the truth, and knew the evidence."

Writing this article, while thanking Qingzhou Guo Zhuangzong's relatives Shi feng, I also thank nanliu sect's pro-Tingyan and Xiaoyang Shanzong's pro-Shaotang for providing the WeChat group communication platform and ancient stele rubbings.

The night of September 1, 2021

Fu Peichao, who has been cultivating the countryside for three years, studied outside the examination for two years. For the work of the teacher thirty cold and summer, the mother's child a wish.