Editor's note: Safety education is an indispensable part of every child's growth process, and one more safety education will give the child more security. March 27 is the National Safety Education Day for Primary and Middle School Students, and this newspaper will send a safety "gift package" to children from three aspects: home, school and society.
Recently, a video has attracted a lot of attention. In the video, a child living on the 10th floor opens the window and stretches out one leg to roll out the window. When the neighbor on the opposite side saw it, he shouted to stop the child: "Go in!" Don't come out! Close the windows!" Under the repeated shouts of neighbors, the children closed the window and returned to the house.
Home is a safe haven, and when parents and children relax at home, safety cannot be "on holiday". Focusing on the "those things" of home safety, this newspaper specially invited Ran Qingshan, instructor of the first squadron of the special patrol police brigade of the Lixia District Public Security Sub-Bureau of Jinan City, to bring a vivid home safety class.
Do not panic if the door is locked back, do not climb the window or hit the door
"In real life, it often happens that children are unintentionally locked in the house by adults, or that children lock the door in the house without knowing how to open it. It is often the panic of the adults outside the door that exacerbates the child's fear, which leads to unnecessary danger. Ran Qingshan said that the most dangerous behavior for children locked in their homes is climbing balconies and windows.
What should I do if my child is locked back?
Ran Qingshan suggested that parents must first stabilize their children's emotions and beware of dangerous behavior. If your child can understand the instructions, teach him how to unlock the lock. If the door lock cannot be opened, seek professional help as soon as possible, and do not engage in dangerous actions such as climbing windows or banging doors.
Classroom Focus:
Do a good job of safety education. Teach children as early as possible to correctly recognize the objects around them, and tell children where and which objects are dangerous.
Don't leave your child alone, even in the bedroom. If parents have something to do, it is best to bring their children with them and do not lock them at home.
Doors, windows, and balconies at home must be protected by taking protective measures. Don't put clutter by the window or furniture such as chairs, as these can be stepping stones for your child.
Prepare several sets of backup keys and keep them safe.
You can put a little double-sided tape on the door lock position, so that it is not easy to be accidentally locked.
The door cannot be opened casually, and it is necessary to call the police in time
What will a child do if he is home alone and hears a knock on the door? Do you open the door directly, do you open the door after asking, or do you find that it is a stranger and do not open the door?
"When faced with strangers knocking on the door, children must not open the door casually, even if they call themselves colleagues or friends of their parents, or employees who collect any fees. Have something to write down and tell your parents instead of opening the door to strangers. Ran Qingshan stressed that if the stranger still does not leave, and constantly rings the doorbell and knocks on the door to urge, or wants to forcibly break into the door, at this time, you can shout for help from neighbors and call the police in time to tell the police uncle's home address and the other party's situation.
"Looking at the cat's eye is actually dangerous. If the other party is two people, it is completely possible for one person to stand within the cat's eye range while the other person waits for the opportunity. Be sure to call the police in time when the situation is suspicious, inform the police of the relevant situation, and prevent life danger. Ran Qingshan reminded that even if you confirm your identity, don't invite others into the house at will. Be cautious when receiving couriers, do not sign for couriers you don't know at will, do not open the door to unfamiliar couriers, and prevent hidden risks.
Classroom Focus:
If a person is at home, don't open the door if someone you don't know.
Neighbors watch over each other, and contact the community security in time if there is any situation.
Neighbors are available to help in any way they can when they need it.
Call the police in time when the situation is suspicious.
Fire prevention electricity is not sloppy, and the alarm bell is not loose
Nowadays, when children are at home, there are more and more opportunities to use electronic products such as TVs, computers, tablets, mobile phones, and learning machines, and Ran Qingshan reminds parents to pay attention to the safety of their children's electricity.
"When you find that someone is electrocuted, try to turn off the power in time, or use a dry wooden stick or the like to separate the electrocuted person from the live electrical appliance, and do not directly save people with your hands." Ran Qingshan stressed that when electrical appliances are used or people leave, the power should be turned off in time to prevent the electrical appliances from overheating and danger.
"In addition to children's electricity safety, home fire safety also needs to be paid attention to by parents." Ran Qingshan said that parents must do a good job in this education, once an accident occurs, the child should call the "119" police number, be able to clarify the location of the fire scene and the nature of the fire, "do a comprehensive inspection of gas hoses, gas stoves, etc. that are easy to cause safety hazards, and prevent problems before they occur." ”
Classroom Focus:
To escape in thick smoke, try to lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
Avoid fireworks and do not drill into attics, under beds, or wooden cabinets.
If the escape route is blocked by fire, immediately retreat indoors, close doors and windows, plug gaps, and conditionally pour water on doors and windows.
Don't jump blindly, use a ladder or tear the sheets into strips, tie them to doors and windows or heavy objects, and slide down.
Do not linger on your belongings, escape the fire as soon as possible, and never return if you have escaped the fire.
If there is a fire on your body, do not run, roll on the spot and suppress the flames on your body.
"Meeting on narrow roads" is not rigid, and "tactful response" is about strategy
What should I do when I "meet a burglar" at home? In this regard, Ran Qingshan said that after encountering burglary, parents, especially children, are generally a little afraid afterwards: what if a thief happens to be blocked at home? What should I do if a thief enters the house and not only takes things but also violates personal safety?
Ran Qingshan said that in the event of burglary, parents, especially children, must not be impulsive and try to "outwit" as much as possible to avoid letting thieves go to extremes, produce evil thoughts of open robbery, and turn theft into robbery, causing unnecessary personal injury. When solving theft cases, there are many cases of resourceful response, thereby "scaring off" criminal suspects. "If the child is alone at home and encounters a thief entering the house and preparing to commit a burglary, the child can deliberately shout loudly: 'Dad, someone is knocking on the door, you go and open the door', which can deter or even deter the suspect to a certain extent."
Classroom Focus:
If you encounter burglary, in the case of unclear circumstances, you can close the bedroom door first to ensure your own safety first and avoid personal injury.
Coughing, deliberately speaking loudly, etc. can be used to scare away burglars.
Avoid head-on confrontation with gangsters to ensure personal safety.
Neighbors should look out for each other and ask or call the police on 110 if necessary.
Review after class: Keep safety tips in mind
Be careful with fire and electricity
Wet hands do not touch the power switch, unplug in thunderstorms, do not use open flames without escort, and dial 119 in time in case of fire.
Window sill balcony does not climb
Stay away from balcony windowsills, beware of falling from height, do not throw objects out the window, and prevent smashing and injuring passers-by.
Unfamiliar threat tree defense line
Do not leave children at home alone, strictly prohibit children from opening the door easily, emphasize anti-deception and anti-trafficking routines, and rehearse skills to get out of distress.
Strangers to guard against
Someone knocks on the door to observe first, the cat's eye recognizes the stranger, do not respond and do not open the door, delay to leave can call the police.
(Reporter Shi Chunyong)