#头条创作挑战赛 #
Every morning
Feng Cunqi and Wang Xiulian from Fanjia Xigou Village, Chongli District
They will make a pot of fragrant milk tea for their families
The craft of brewing tea has continued for thousands of years on the grassland
It is an essential part of the life of the family
Their parents
It used to be Zhangjiakou to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Then to the ancient trade route of Kyakhta in Russia
The old cow who rushed the car
And this trade road is part of the Wanli tea ceremony
Sit and watch the thousands of tents in the dome, and smell the aroma of tea
"Inside the side wall, outside the side wall, the Mongols eat meat and I eat vegetables
Meat for vegetables, it's really not bad, if you want to change, go outside the gate. ”
In this folk song that everyone in Zhangjiakou is familiar with
"Border wall" refers to the Great Wall
And the "gate" is precisely pointed to
The Great Realm Gate in the East and West Taiping Mountains
The camel caravan and the old convoy of those years
It is to start from the Great Realm Gate
Walked onto Zhangku Avenue
Zhangku Avenue is the Hebei section of the Wanli Tea Ceremony
Chinese tea, porcelain, satin, cloth, etc
With Zhangjiakou as the node, go 1400 kilometers north to reach Kulun
That is, Ulaanbaatar in today's Mongolia
Go further to the Russian city of Kyakhta
Again formed a transit point for transshipment to Europe
But this peaceful and prosperous trade
But it came from a long conflict
The price was paid "to promote peace"
In 1570, the Mongol Tumut tribe Bata Khan knocked on the pass
Forced the Ming dynasty to negotiate peace with the Khan
Opening of the "City Circle" in Zhangjiakou
Hosted by the Government
Tea and silk from the Central Plains
Trade with horses, cattle and sheep of the steppe
This is the famous "Longqing Peace Conference" in history
1613, the forty-first year of Wanli
Wang Daoheng, the governor of Xuanfu, built the earthen "city circle"
Built brick Laiyuan Fort
At that time, trade was bustling
"Department stores" in the fort, "thousands of tents" outside the fort
Laiyuan Fort, a small castle of four miles and thirteen steps
It carries the wonderful memories of the Tea Horse Market
This year, closed side walls
A small door to trade was opened
It is "so tall that man cannot ride a horse; Wide, only two horses in parallel"
This is the Western Realm Gate, also known as the Small Realm Gate
The western gate and the north gate of Laiyuan Fort are staggered
It became the only trade route in and out of the Central Plains and grasslands at that time
A deep corner guard stone at the corner of the north gate of the Fort Laiyuan
24 tax-specific rooms
It still tells the story of the traffic of the year
In 1644, the Great Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains
On the side wall of the Great Wall in the Zhangjiakou section
Quietly opened a border door
Named "Great Realm Gate"
Since then, every autumn and winter has been worth it
Inside the Great Realm Gate, inside the Yuanyuan Fort
Accompanied by the sound of camel bells
A caravan of camels and old convoys
Walk along the West Ditch and Zhenggou outside the gate of the Great Realm
The dense lines of communication along the commercial road are drawn
Zhangjiakou also became
On the "steppe Silk Road"
A "dry dock"
Thousands of miles on the tea ceremony
Tea is the main body of materials for transfer
In the book "The Process of the Circulation of Capital"
Marx described in detail the international transport routes of tea:
From Wuyi Mountain in Fujian, Yiyang in Hunan
Or Hubei Yangloudong and other places of origin
By water, sea and land
Concentrated in Zhangjiakou and reshipped to Europe
Marx's article indirectly proves
The social impact of tea exported to Europe
Tea was in Russia and England at that time
It has become a necessity of life
Businessmen with "one tongue" earn a lot of money
The "two-tongued" businessman earns just enough
The merchant of "three tongues" earns countless money
At the Zhangku Avenue History Museum
A conversation manual to use as a translator
Confirms this proverb that circulates in the tea ceremony...
Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian, Russian and other accents
It gives the wonderful sound of the international tea ceremony
Tea, too, inadvertently
Changed the structure of beverages in the modern world
It has changed the living customs and customs of people around the world
The so-called Tao must come and go
The same is true of the trade of the tea ceremony
Tea, silk and porcelain in the Central Plains went all the way north
Various fur raw materials in the southeast, northwest and southeast
They all gathered towards Zhangjiakou
It has also grown into a Serbi Derdu
Zhao Ying is an old leather goods in the fort
The sixth generation of "Dayuan Yong Fine Leather Workshop"
He created a museum of mouth skins
A living display of the century-old heritage of Zhangyuan Pidu
A pair of restored skis made from horse skin
It is this native of Zhangjiakou
With simple craftsmanship
A heartfelt gift for the Winter Olympics
Rise from business, thrive on road
Wanli tea ceremony, as an artery of the century
For more than 500 years
Connecting history and connecting the world
This way
It's the same as tea leaves and mouth skin
It has long been integrated into people's daily lives...