"The Son of Heaven guards the gate of the country, and the king dies"
There are two main allusions to this sentence.
After the Battle of Jingyan, Zhu Di seized the throne and entered Nanjing from Beiping to ascend the throne as emperor, called "Yongle the Great".
Because at that time, the north was often threatened by Tatar and Vara, and Beiping was the land of Zhu Di's Xingwang, which was very important.
In 1421, Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beiping and changed Beiping to Jingshi Division. Geographically, the capital is close to the border pass town of Shanhaiguan, and it is the place where the Son of Heaven lives, which is called "the Son of Heaven guarding the country".
By the time of the Emperor of Chongzhen, the Ming Dynasty was worried about internal and external troubles, with Li Zicheng attacking cities and plundering land inside, and Houjin forces outside. At that time, Later Jin's army was mostly blocked from Shanhaiguan by the Ming army.
In 1644, Li Zicheng captured the capital of the Ming Dynasty.
The Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youjian said that he would let the thief deal with him, not to harm the people alone, and would not retreat until death, hanging on the coal mountain, which was extremely strong, and this incident was called "the death of the king".
Ming Sizong Zhu Youzhen, the last emperor of the Daming Dynasty, year name Chongzhen, also known as Chongzhen Emperor.
Ascending the throne in 1627, Emperor Zhu Youzhen of the Ming Dynasty was a young and promising emperor, although not a generation of Ming monarchs, but also dutiful. Later known as Emperor Qin.
Zhu Youjian succeeded to the throne at the age of 16, when the Daming Dynasty was in turmoil. Zhu Youjian worked conscientiously, worked hard to govern, got rid of the party, and changed internal affairs.
I hope to clean up the mess left by my father and revive the Daming dynasty. It's a pity that Zhu Youzhen is suspicious and mistakenly believes Hong Chengzhuo, Wu Sangui and other chaotic thieves.
In addition, natural disasters and man-made disasters occurred frequently, plagues were everywhere, and the world was in a drought.
Coupled with internal and external troubles at that time, Li Zicheng attacked the city and plundered the land inside, and the Houjin forces outside were watching. Although Zhu Youjian had the intention to revive the Daming Dynasty, his national strength was weakened, and there was a shortage of major generals, so he was unable to return to heaven.
Finally, in 1664, Li Zicheng attacked Kyoto, Zhu Youzhen did not want to be humiliated, and did not want to be the king of exile, and finally Zhu Youzhen, hanged on the coal mountain, said that let the thief dispose of his body, do not harm the people, and will not retreat until death, extremely strong.
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