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AVC, HEVC and AV1 video encoding measurement: AMD GPUs still lag behind NVIDIA and Intel

author:IT House

IT House news on March 9, foreign technology media tomshardware recently launched a video encoding test of AVC, HEVC and AV1, the results show that AMD GPUs still lag behind NVIDIA and Intel.

AVC, HEVC and AV1 video encoding measurement: AMD GPUs still lag behind NVIDIA and Intel

The 13th generation platforms attached to this test at IT House are as follows:

  • Processor: Intel Core i9-13900K
  • Motherboard: MSI MEG Z790 Ace DDR5
  • Memory: G.Skill Trident Z5 2 x 16GB DDR5-6600 CL34
  • 硬盘:Sabrent Rocket 4 Plus-G 4TB
  • 电源:1500W Dark Power Pro 12
  • Heat sink: Cooler Extreme PL360 Flux
  • System: 64-bit Win11 Pro

12th generation testbed:

  • Processor: Intel Core i9-12900K
  • Motherboard: MSI Pro Z690-A WiFi DDR4
  • Memory: Corsair 2x16GB DDR4-3600 CL16
  • Hard disk: Crucial P5 Plus 2TB
  • Radiator: Cooler Extreme MWE 1250 V2 Gold
  • System: 64-bit Win11 Pro

Test the graphics card:

NVIDIA: RTX 4090, RTX 3090, GTX 1650

Intel: A770, integrated UHD 770 graphics

AMD: RX 7900 XTX、RX 6900 XT、RX 5700 XT、RX Vega 56 和 RX 590

Test results:

AV1 encoding test results are not much different from HEVC encoding, and the only advantage of AV1 is royalty-free.

NVIDIA Ada Lovelace NVENC hardware is the best performer, currently only available on RTX 4070 Ti and higher GPU models.

Intel's Arc GPUs also offer excellent quality and performance for streaming purposes. However, NVIDIA graphics cards offer richer tuning options and get more software support.

AMD GPUs are still lagging behind two friends. The RDNA 3-based RX 7900 series graphics cards perform best, but perform similarly in video coding to the GTX 10 series introduced in 2016.

AVC, HEVC and AV1 video encoding measurement: AMD GPUs still lag behind NVIDIA and Intel
AVC, HEVC and AV1 video encoding measurement: AMD GPUs still lag behind NVIDIA and Intel
AVC, HEVC and AV1 video encoding measurement: AMD GPUs still lag behind NVIDIA and Intel
AVC, HEVC and AV1 video encoding measurement: AMD GPUs still lag behind NVIDIA and Intel
AVC, HEVC and AV1 video encoding measurement: AMD GPUs still lag behind NVIDIA and Intel
AVC, HEVC and AV1 video encoding measurement: AMD GPUs still lag behind NVIDIA and Intel

Video Encoding Tested: AMD GPUs Still Lag Behind Nvidia, Intel