Jianrui Camp, also known as Yunti Jianrui Camp, was founded in the 14th year of Qianlong (1749), originally established to pacify the mountain bunker battle in the Great and Small Jinchuan. The main daily duties are to be responsible for the guarding of Jingyi Garden, and send officers and soldiers to guard the emperor's tomb and other patrol activities.
Institutional overview
In the 14th year of Qianlong, in response to the needs of the war, 1,000 strong and strong men were selected from the forward battalion and the protective barracks, exercised the ladder, trained for several months, and participated in the Battle of Jinchuan. After the war, the Qianlong Emperor believed that his "special battalion of exercise skills can be used as elite soldiers, and it is more beneficial for emergency use... On the day of returning to the army, there is no need to return to the base camp, and a special battalion will be set up", named Jianrui Battalion. The battalion was divided into left and right wings, and the number of troops increased to 3,900 during the Guangxu period.
Jianrui camp exercise skills include: foot arrow, horse arrow, shotgun, long gun, ladder, three arrows on horse, three guns on horseback, long gun on horseback, dancing knife whip, crossing horses, cheating horses and camels, wrestling, etc. In addition, every year from the first day of March to frost, water exercises are practiced on Kunming Lake on two days.
Jianrui Camp has 1 presidential minister and several presidential ministers, who are concurrently served by princes and ministers. There is one left and right wing commander, and under it, there are general officers such as the commander of the wing, the staff of the forward, the staff of the forward, the staff of the deputy forward, the staff of the executive forward, the forward school, and the deputy forward school. There are also Tibetan and Qiang soldiers brought back after the Jinchuan War into a separate formation, commonly known as "Fanzi Zuoling", with 1 person each under the jurisdiction of Zuo Ling, Defense and Xiao Cavalry School. In addition, there is an associate affairs Zhang Jing, and a pen-post style is in charge of the camp chapter and text. Among them, the wing leader and the striker are led to the third product, the deputy striker is the fourth product, and the striker is from the sixth product.
Jianrui Camp set up an official school in Qianlong for 40 years, with Qing language teaching, riding and shooting teaching, and teaching the eight flags of the camp. In the 24th year of Jiaqing (1819), Jianrui Battalion added a fire class to be responsible for firefighting in the palace and the Old Summer Palace.
Archival situation
Most of the archives of Jianrui Camp were destroyed in the war, and only 1 volume and 3 volumes of archives exist.
The contents are: August of the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907) and May of the 34th year of Guangxu, the death of officials reported by Jianrui Camp; In July of the second year of Xuantong (1910), the record of the right-wing wing leader and the left-wing committee leader.
❖ Jianrui Camp August death striker Hua Ming Qi Zuo and death date list
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❖ The right-wing leader Egis and the left-wing wing leader Aishen Banner are recorded in the biography
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❖ Jianrui Camp May death striker Hua Ming Qi Zuo and death date list