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Hello everyone, today we learn about the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, is the Xia Dynasty a mysterious country? The Xia Dynasty existed from 2070 BC to 1600 BC, founded by Yu, with the capital Yangcheng. The Xia Dynasty was the first slave dynasty in Chinese history, and its supreme ruler was called "Wang". Foreign scholars do not recognize that ancient Chinese history began with Xia, and is generally considered to be the "Shang Dynasty". There are two reasons for this, there was no writing during the Xia Dynasty, and there are few historical books that can record Xia; Second, there is a lack of archaeological certification, and the cultural relics left by Xia to demonstrate the reason for Xia's existence.
The Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization. The Yellow River Basin gave rise to early Chinese civilization, and the descendants of Yanhuang were the first to thrive here. Huang He, the mother, did not have a good temper, often got angry, and her children and grandchildren suffered. The flooding of the Yellow River was accompanied by the change of ancient dynasties. Xia Yu's ability to establish the Xia Dynasty was inseparable from the management of the Yellow River. The Yellow River basin is distributed with many large and small tribes, tribes in order to survive, temporarily united, to fight the flooding of the Yellow River, a single small tribe is unable to fight the Yellow River, here Xia Yu has the ability to coordinate upstream and downstream tribes, adopt the method of channeling, he led everyone to work hard, gouge the mountains and rivers to dredge the river, and control the Yellow River three times through the door without entering, it became a good story. Yu's management of the Yellow River requires all tribes to work together, and cannot fight separately, so it forms public power on the basis of many people, with the power of life and death, so in the process of Dayu's water control, the first state power on the mainland came into being.
Dayu cures water
After the founding of New China, the state attached great importance to history and archaeology, and the history of the Xia Dynasty was continuously enriched by the research of the Xia Shang and Zhou dynasties. During the Xia Dynasty, the state apparatus was already operating, and His Majesty set up official posts for effective management. The "Book of Rites" says "Xia Hou clan official hundred", hundred means many, indicating the existence of official positions. "Shangshu Gan Oath" says that "Xia Houmang made a round soil in thirty-six years", and the round soil is an earthen dungeon, indicating that the Xia Dynasty had a prison, and there were judicial officials at that time. In short, although the official position of the Xia Dynasty is very brief, its bureaucracy has taken concrete shape, and the Xia Dynasty does exist in the land of China, it is not mysterious.
Xia ruled the area