Go far away with Haiju photography
After the liberation of Beiping in January 1949, the Kuomintang defenders of Qingdao began to plan a retreat. Since the 12th, the US ground troops stationed in Qingqing have successively boarded ships and moved to the sea, ready to withdraw at any time. (101, note omitted)
In mid-March, the Kuomintang government of Shandong Province moved to Qingdao (102, note omitted). On April 15, the organs of the People's Government of Shandong Province moved from Yidu (present-day Qingzhou, Weifang) to Jinan (103, note omitted). On the 20th, the Chinese People's Liberation Army launched the Battle of Crossing the River (104, note omitted).
On April 30, 400 U.S. Marines landed in Qingdao by ship from Shanghai. On May 5, five U.S. ships and one Marine Corps invaded Qingdao from Japan. There are one US aircraft carrier, three cruisers, three destroyers, two minesweepers, three landing craft, and two transport ships in the waters of Qingdao, and seven warships of various types are heading for Qingdao. On the 7th, four US bombers were transferred from Japan to Qingdao. On the 14th, another 1,500 US Marines arrived from the United States. (105, note omitted) This month, Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Qingdao from Japan with MacArthur, Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Japan. Meeting with Bergier, staying overnight, flying to Taiwan the next day. (106, note omitted)
On June 2, the 32nd Army of the Shandong Military Region liberated Qingdao (107, note omitted). The Qingdao Military Control Commission, which entered Qingdao with the army, is the highest organ of power, and martial law is imposed throughout the city. The Qingdao Municipal People's Government was established at the same time. Thirteen departments under the Qingdao Military Control Commission, including municipal, financial, industrial and commercial, production, finance and grain, real estate, post and telecommunications, culture and education, health, railways, highways, industry and mining, and port affairs, are responsible for taking over bureaucratic capital. Among them, the municipal department takes over the municipal government, courts, etc.; The production department took over 8 textile factories of China National Textile Construction Corporation, 9 units of Qilu Enterprise Company and 59 units of China Silkworm Company; The Ministry of Finance took over the Qingdao branch of the four major banks of the Kuomintang government (Bank of China, Central Bank, Bank of Communications and China Farmers Bank); The Ministry of Health took over 23 units, including the Kuomintang Army Hospital and the Second Navy Hospital. (108, note omitted) Within three months, the government successively took over railways, banks, posts and telecommunications, power plants, waterworks, key departments such as China Textile Company and Qilu Company, and a total of 493 units. (109, note omitted)
The number of unemployed and semi-unemployed workers, widows, widows, lonely, the elderly and the young, vagrant beggars, fugitives and stragglers facing the new Government totals more than 200,000 people. Their difficult lives need to be solved urgently. (110, note omitted) With the PLA entering the city, 2,550 tons of finished grain were transported into Qingdao. Waterways, railways and roads continued to bring in grain, firewood and coal. By the end of the year, Qingdao had transferred more than 15,000 tons of grain, more than 10,000 tons of firewood and grass, and more than 9 million tons of coal. (111, note omitted)
Before liberation, agriculture in Yaolan was very backward, with little land, low crop yields, and meagre incomes. In 1949, after deducting the expenses, the peasants did not actually get 40 yuan per capita. Sweet potatoes are a staple food for farmers, and millet and sorghum are rarely eaten.
At that time, the public grain collection method of Shandong Province stipulated that according to the general perennial output of grain fields of peasant households, 30 jin of public grain, 5 jin of field grain, 5 jin of firewood and grass grain, and 6 jin of additional grain were levied per medium mu (2.22 city mu) per household unit, for a total of 46 jin. In addition, each kilogram of public grain must be accompanied by 1.5 kilograms of firewood and grass. (112, note omitted)
This year, the renminbi began to circulate in remote land.
The widow and widow of the "Tianbo Yangfu"
When the family left Shangqingdao from the yard, only my mother's aunt and grandmother remained in the empty home. Two years later, returning from Qingdao, these poor women and their children returned to the old yard. It's just that unlike before, the head of the family has disappeared.
said that when Yaolan was swept away, her mother did not shed tears; When talking about picking vegetable leaves to eat in Qingdao, my mother did not shed tears; But whenever she talked about her aunt, her mother couldn't help it-
Mother: After my mother died, we returned from Qingdao in August (19) 49. My uncle bought a small cart, which was like a cheer, and pushed us back, pushing our four siblings back. At that time, there were very few cars like that. When it was still quite hot, I went back to my hometown.
Seeing four children pushing home, oops, my aunt cried - "Go for a while, which one I will keep, your mother is not willing to give up!" At this time, they all threw it at me, closed their eyes, and threw me a nest of red bugs! "In the summer, it's all light.
A big girl, it's hard, four children! Some people say, at that time, was it better not to come back from Qingdao? Stay, insurance countries are all closed. That's -- can't live, four children -- can't live! Outside the window of the house I lived in Qingdao was another house, and I remember that the man's surname was Chen, who always fought with my eldest sister, and he always bullied us. Can't get by, there. You have four children, people bully you, and you can't live. Pushed us back and gave it to my aunt. My aunt held my brother and cried—"When I left, your mother didn't want to stay." At this moment, a bunch of red bugs were thrown at me! ”
Twilight Color-set woodblock prints Liqun Collection of the National Art Museum of China
People call the Li family "Tianbo Yang Mansion", and the Li family is left with women. In summer, the courtyard is full of women. Speaking of the women in my family, they are all good. Men, the ancestors are my third grandfather and him, and then the young Zengjun, Yaosheng, my younger brother, and Han Ai, four children, in this courtyard. Everyone says that the Li family is the "Tianbo Yang Mansion", the light girl. Old, young, a compound. From the house of the escort came out of the courtyard, the courtyard of my fourth grandfather's house. After returning from Qingdao, I returned to the courtyard. My third grandmother and my fourth grandmother lived in a hall house, and five houses lived at two ends; My family lives in the East House; The South House is where my aunt lives. My eldest grandmother's house didn't come back, and without hers, her family didn't come back at that time.
Back from Qingdao, no one cares, there are four children, the eldest is only twelve years old. It's hard when you come back. Before my father left us, he left us a bag of ocean money. It's all earned by pulling rickshaws, and I still played with that little yellow pocket. Let the family come to my aunt, leave us behind, feed us. My aunt didn't see the money either, so let's live like this, a little bit of land myself.
I didn't have anything to eat, I was eight years old. In spring, go up to the tree and stroke the leaves, the willow branch that has just sprouted, the young leaf, the poplar leaf, the willow leaf. Elm, pick that skin to make foreign gluten to eat, soak a large pot. Those turnips that have fallen off in the turnips are all blackened by rain, and they pick the ones to eat. Come back with nothing, add the four of us. Then don't you just go and ask for food? My eldest sister and second sister all went to ask for food, and ran out to live and ask for it. I asked for it in the village, but I didn't want to go, and asked my grandmother to lead it. The heads of those literacy classes still scolded - you exploited people then, and you still want to exploit people? Also (everywhere) asking for food! I was too scared to speak.
I want it when I first come back, but I don't want it after the New Year. If you can plan, plant and plant, you will have food. I remember there were several plots of land, whether they were four or five.
——Speaking of which, your girl's person is a very good person, a very good person, and she is not so good anymore. Ordinary girl, who is in charge of you at home? Who cares about you? When the time comes, people will get married.
Indeed, my aunt is such a nice person and very kind.
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