#历史开讲 #
With the quelling of the Nai Yan Rebellion and the death of Ah Tai during his accession to the dynasty in 1288, the Tabon family officially withdrew from the administration of Pingluan Road. However, due to Atai's performance during the Nai Yan rebellion, he and his descendants were not disposed of, but received the emperor's weight.
Qian Huaixi Lian's deputy envoy, summoned as a member of the Zhongshu Zuo Division Wailang, changed to a councillor of the Privy Council, and promoted to judge." Later, he became the "Chief Steward of Hejian Road" and became a flow official. It can be seen from this record that after the Nai Yan rebellion, the Taben family moved out of Pingluan Road and transferred to other places, but the Shitu was not greatly affected, and should have a direct connection with Atai's choice to support the imperial court at the time of the Nai Yan rebellion.
Dieliwei lost his son and bit Erha's lost residence in Wei Yuanyingzong's residence, and took charge of all things. After Yingzong ascended the throne, Suo Yanerha's loss paid official homage to the imperial history as Yingzong's cowardly Xue, and was deeply valued by Yingzong. He was later killed on false accusations. In the early years of Emperor Taiding, "the lost Zide Dafu, Yushi Zhongcheng, and Shanghujun who gave the lock to bite Erha, posthumously created the Duke of Yongping County". The "Yongping County" mentioned here should be Pingluan Road (永平路), and the title of Duke of Yongping County is the best proof that the Taben family once entered the Pingluan area.
After that, the records about the Taben family faded out of the Yuan Dynasty historical books, and it is difficult to find the next traces of the Taben family when reviewing the relevant historical materials of the Yuan Dynasty. There are no other accounts of the Taben family in the relevant chronicles of the Pingluan area. From the fifteenth year of Emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1220) when Taben was transferred to Pingluan, until Emperor Yuan Shizu was deposed in the 24th year of the Yuan (1287) due to the Naiyan Rebellion and deposed Pingluan Road Daru Huachi, the Taben family hereditary as the supreme administrator of Pingluan Road for 67 years, through the three generations of Taben, Ali beggars Timur and Atai.
The management of Pingluan Road by the Xianbei Zhongji family
In addition to the Taben family, there is still a family that has performed well in the governance of Pingluan Road at the time of the Golden Yuan, and this is the Xianbei Zhongji family.
Xianbei Zhongji enters Pingluan Road
The records of the Xianbei Zhongji family in the "Yuanshi Xianbei Zhongji Biography" are not very detailed, and it can even be said that there are only a few strokes. The content of the "Yuanshi Xianbei Zhongji Biography" should come directly from the record of Xianbei Zhongji in the "Jingshi Dian".
In addition, the records of Xianbei Zhongji can also be found in the Fangzhi such as the "Luanzhou Zhi" and "Yongping Fuzhi" revised during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, among which the content of Fangzhi has important historical value. According to historical records, "Xianbei Zhongji, a native of Zhongshan", but Xianbei Zhongji is actually "Zhongji first home mountain, Shi Jin late migration to Luanxiwanshi mountain, later Yifeng Bei Zhuang".
It can be seen that the ancestor of Xianbei Zhongji had moved to Luanzhou from the Zhongshan region as early as the last years of the Shi Jin Dynasty. At the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Xianbei Zhongji had a high prestige in the Pingluan region, "Zhongji was selected bravely, served as a deputy commander, Pingzhou fell, the county was promoted by the heroes, and the power was in the water security military." In the year of Yihai (10th year of Yuan Taizu, 1215), the army of the Great Mongol State attacked Pingluan, and "Xianbei Zhongji led the Pingluan Road army and people to surrender", and Xianbei Zhongji led the army and people to surrender the Great Mongolian State, which is recorded in more detail in the "Taben Lineage".
When Taben was appointed as the province of Beijing, "he would come to Beijing Division, Wang Zheng, the governor of Pingzhou, Cheng Tai, the superintendent of the army, and the assassination of Shi Bei Zhongji, and the public discussion was conveyed to Yu Gong (Taben)", and the "Bei Zhongji" mentioned in this was "Xianbei Zhongji", and what the three of them wanted to convey to Taben was, "In the eighth year of Emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, 1213, the heavenly soldiers came to the east, and the military and people of Honzhou had the inherent intention of subordination, and those who were restrained by the commander were not assured." Today, because of the wishes of the people, please subordinate you."
It is clearly recorded here that in the eighth year of Yuan Taizu (1213), Pingluan Road intended to annex the Great Mongolian State, but it was stopped by the commander at the time, so it was not until the tenth year of Yuan Taizu that the Mongol army captured Pingluan, and Xianbei Zhongji led the army and people to surrender. After Xianbei Zhongji surrendered "Taizu ordered him to be the envoy of Luanzhou Jiedu", in the twelfth year of Yuan Taizu (Ding Ug, 1217), he "worshipped the envoy of Honzhou Jiedu and served as an internal observation envoy with the merit of breaking thieves".
When Xianbei Zhongji became Pingluan, Taben had not yet taken office, and Xianbei Zhongji was the head of the local Ercao, so Xianbei Zhongji "bowed to the ridge and toiled with the people, so the county people fought for diligence, gave serious orders, and the territory was safe." Such a move to recuperate quickly stabilized Pingluan Road.
In the twenty-second year of Emperor Taizu of Yuan (1227), Xianbei Zhongji was tired of meritorious work "into the general of Jinwu and received the Golden Tiger Fu, Xu Shichuan". As a result, his family's rights in the Pingluan region were hereditary as recognized by the Great Khan. He did not enter the Great Khan, and as a deputy, he "marched from Azaru to the south, served as the right deputy marshal, captured the cities of Xin'an and Kaizhou, awarded the tiger talisman for merit, and awarded the marshal of the Luhan army in Hebei and other Luhan troops."
Xianbei Zhongji led the southern expedition until the sixth year of Emperor Taizong of Yuan, 1234), when the Great Mongolian Kingdom was destroyed, and Xianbei Zhongji "took the old Xunqi as the marshal of Xingping Road Terracotta Capital, the chief manager, the general, the general of Pingluan, the right supervisor army, the Yong'an army jiedu envoy and the observation envoy within the Luanzhou administration, the promotion of Changpingcang affairs, and the founding of the country".
At this point, Xianbei Zhongji was officially appointed as the governor of Pingluan Road, and together with Taben, who was the marshal of Pingluan Road (actually Daru Huachi), he managed the Wuhe Silk Fief of Pingluan Road on behalf of the Pingluan family. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Taizong of Yuan (Empress Terlegona, 1244), Xianbei Zhongji died at home at the age of fifty-seven. Xianbei Zhongji served as the governor of Pingluan Road in the sixth year of Emperor Taizong Yuan (1234), and in the eighth year of Emperor Yuantaizong's reign, Emperor Yuantaizong was appointed as the governor of Pingluan Road as a five-family silk food, and Xianbei Zhongji managed Pingluan Road for the Pingluan family until the death of Xianbei Zhongji in the sixteenth year of Emperor Taizong of Yuan (1244), and he was in charge of Pingluan Road as the governor of Pingluan Road instead of the Pingluan family for a total of 9 years.
After the death of Xianbei Zhongji family's management of Pingluan Road, his son Xianbei Zhongji took office at the age of seventeen, and the relevant deeds about Xianbei Zhongji after his accession to office are not recorded in the Xianbei Zhongji Shinto stele, and the "Jingshi Da Dian Xianbei Zhongji Biography" and "Yuanshi Xianbei Zhongji Biography" are also few sentences to explain, which mentions "Zizhun, the year is noon, charge the army of thousands of households, from Zaratai Huo'er Chidong to Goryeo". In the eighth year of Emperor Yuan Xianzong (1258), it had been more than 15 years since Xianbei had become the governor of Pingluan Road.
In the first year of the Chinese Dynasty (1260), Kublai Khan and Ali Buge broke out in a war for the Khan's throne, and Tachaer, who was the ruler of the Zhai Chijin family, chose to support Kublai Khan, and Xianbei Zhun should have followed Ali Buge under the dual orders of the feudal lord and the Great Khan. Later, three years later, the Central Unification was ordered to rebel against Li Wei, and when Li Wei rebelled, he invaded the Yidu and Jinan regions, and it was the Shandong Wuhu Silk Seal of the Huichijin family. It can be seen that Xianbei was the governor of Pingluan Road in the sixteenth year of Wokuotai Khan (1244) until he died in the tenth year of the Yuan Dynasty, serving as the governor of Pingluan Road for a total of 30 years.
Later, Xianbei Zhun's son Xianbei Cheng took office, but the imperial court broke the hereditary position of Yuan Taizu's edict, and Xianbei Zhun "was initially awarded the title of general Xuanwu, Gaoyou on tens of thousands of households, with tiger talismans", and later "renamed Huaiyuan general and Yuwuwei's personal army to command the commander, lead troops to Java, attack the country of eight hundred daughters-in-law, make Guangdong, be diligent in service, and seek deaths".
Then his son Kudutu took up his post, "In the autumn and August of the first year of Zhihe (1328), the king of Xi'an ordered the army and division of the army to be guarded." It is not difficult to see from the records of Xianbei Cheng and even Kudutu in historical sources that although it is still described as "attacking office" in historical records, this family has lost the position of governor of Pingluan Road, and has joined the ranks of liuguan officials as a permanent official of the imperial court to accept the appointment of the imperial court. Therefore, starting from Xianbei Cheng, the Xianbei family lost the dual titles of the food official of the Zhai Chijin family and the elected official of the imperial court, and simply became a court official and served the Yuan court.