1. Coast:
Shore beach: one facing the water is called shore or beach;
Embankment: The two sides of the water are called bays, also called embankments. For example, White Causeway, Su Causeway;
Nagisa: The three faces of water are called Nagisa. For example, Nagisa;
Islands: The four faces of the water are called islands, the dense islands are called archipelagos, and those arranged in a linear or arc are called archipelagos;
The small ones are called Xie; The many stones are called rocks, and the small ones are called reefs. If people live on it, it is called a continent.
Tang: The east-west one is called Hengtang, such as the Qiantang River;
Pu: The ones running north-south are called Pu, such as the Huangpu River. Ten meters one Hengtang, seven miles and one heavy pool.
The place where water meets grass is called mae; 厓 is the side of the mountain, and the end is from the water, which refers to the water's edge; Small puddles are called puddles. Small, deep water is called a pool; Large, deep water is called the abyss.
The big ones are called rivers, the small ones are called rivers, the north is generally called rivers, and the south is generally called rivers.
The square one is called the pond, the round one is called the pond, the more critical deep one is called the lake, and the shallow one is called the dang or lake.
Areas of stagnant water with dense water grass are called swamps; The artificially excavated drainage channel is called a channel, the artificially excavated large functional river is called a canal, and the lower retaining structure is called a weir (Dujiangyan); The one that is higher than the weir is called a dam;
The river and sea pier where large ships are moored is called the port.
2. Gardening
Pavilion: A building with a roof and no wall and generally only one room, it is a place for people to rest, and it is also an important scenic building in the garden.
Terrace: A flat building built above the ground, one of the oldest forms of garden architecture.
Building: refers to a large building with more than two floors, and the building often occupies a secondary position in the building group, and is in the last column or left and right box positions of the building group.
Pavilion: The heavy house is a building, and the four are open for the pavilion, and the pavilion has windows on all sides, and there are also doors. There are also flat seats selected around the pavilion for people to stroll around the pavilion and enjoy the scenery.
Xuan: Similar to the pavilion, but usually has a window, it can also refer to a corridor or small house with a window, it is not used as the main building of the garden. It can be seen as a "leading" thing.
Xie: Mostly refers to the water pavilion, which is a building built near the water for people to rest and watch. It relies on the surrounding scenery to build a pavilion, and part of the platform sticks out of the water just opposite to Xuan.
Gallery: The passage connecting the two buildings is covered with columns, supported by columns to shade the sun and rain, so that people can enjoy the scenery during the process.
Fang: Like a boat and cannot be rowed, so it is also called "not tied to a boat", a kind of building modeled after the shape of a boat, most of which face the water on three sides and are connected to the land on one side (Summer Palace Kunming Lake Shifang).
The gardens in the south of the Jiangsu pay attention to the winding paths, step by step, and the gardens in the north are open and close.