#历史开讲 #
As an important period in Chinese history, the Song Dynasty not only achieved fruitful results in politics, economy and culture, but also made great contributions to the development of numismatic culture.
The currency and numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty was not only an important part of the economy and culture of the time, but also an important period in the history of Chinese numismatics.
By studying the currency and numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty, we can better understand the social and cultural background of the time, reveal the laws of economic and cultural development at that time, and explore its cultural significance and historical value.
At the same time, the study of the currency and numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty plays an important role and significance in promoting the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, promoting contemporary cultural innovation, and exploring the charm and value of ancient art.
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The evolution of the monetary system in the Song Dynasty
The currency and numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty were an important part of the economic and cultural development of the Song Dynasty. The origins of the monetary system in the Song Dynasty can be traced back to the Yuan and Feng dynasties, mainly using copper coins as the basic monetary unit.
In the process of the development of the monetary system, the monetary policy and casting technology in different historical periods have undergone many changes and adjustments, reflecting the economic, political and cultural development and changes at that time.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, banknotes gradually became the main form of money and became an important source of state finance. However, due to excessive government banknote issuance, which led to inflation and rising prices, the economy was in a state of instability.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, due to wars and other reasons, banknotes gradually lost circulation and trust, and copper coins became the main form of currency again. The government's implementation of policies such as the "Supplementary Minting Law" has stabilized the supply and price of money and promoted economic prosperity.
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At the same time, the numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty also reached unprecedented prosperity and development. Numismatics are not only an important tool for economic exchange, but also an important carrier for cultural exchange and artistic expression.
The coin minting technology of the Song Dynasty was gradually standardized and professionalized, and the quality of the coinage technology and copper coins were greatly improved. The artistic value of coin minting is also increasingly valued, such as the Southern Song Dynasty's "Song Banknote Thousand Characters" and other coinage is considered one of the treasures of Chinese numismatic art.
The study of the currency and numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty plays an important role in understanding the social and cultural background at that time, revealing the laws of economic and cultural development at that time, and exploring its cultural significance and historical value.
At the same time, the study of the currency and numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty is also of great practical significance and value to promote the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, promote contemporary cultural innovation, and explore the charm and value of ancient art.
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The development of currency minting technology in the Song Dynasty
In the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty, the technology of coinage was already quite developed. During the Northern Song Dynasty, due to the financial needs of the imperial court, the government vigorously issued banknotes, and banknotes became the main form of currency. Copper money is of poor quality and is easily worn and deformed.
Therefore, the craftsmen of the Money Bureau began to use materials such as potassium permanganate to soak copper coins in manganese water for forging and quenching to enhance the hardness and toughness of copper coins.
With the passage of time, the minting technology of Song Dynasty coins became more and more standardized and professionalized, and the quality of copper coins was greatly improved. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the money bureau system was gradually improved, and the production of copper coins was gradually scaled and sophisticated.
The Southern Song Dynasty also added the form of money for precious metals such as gold and silver, and the minting of these precious metals required more advanced technology and equipment, reflecting the progress and development of coinage technology in the Song Dynasty.
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In addition, the "Money Law" also appeared in the Song Dynasty, which stipulated the standard size, weight and composition of money, etc., improving the stability and credibility of the currency.
With the development and standardization of coin minting technology, the degree of standardization of coins has also been improved, which helps to mint more regular and exquisite coins, and is also more conducive to the circulation and use of currency.
The circulation and development of numismatic culture
The development and change of coin minting technology in the Song Dynasty reflected the progress and development of socio-economic, cultural and scientific and technological development at that time. In the process of continuously promoting technological innovation and standardization, the minting quality and standardization of coins have been improved. These technological advances and improvements laid the foundation for the circulation, exchange and cultural value of coins.
The numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty was not only an important part of currency exchange, but also an important carrier of cultural exchange and artistic expression. Over time, the numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty was widely circulated and developed.
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Numismatic culture played an important role in the social and economic activities of the time. People put the coins they hold into economic and commercial activities, so that the use and circulation of coins runs through all aspects of social life.
With the development of numismatic culture, not only economic exchange has become more convenient, but also coins have become a carrier of cultural exchange and aesthetic value, and the patterns and words of coins have gradually become more complex and exquisite.
The numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty was also widely spread and developed through various channels. Since the Song Dynasty was one of the periods of cultural prosperity in Chinese history, the literati at that time also developed a strong interest in the study of coin minting and numismatic culture.
Numismatic culture and coinage technology have also become important areas of study for culture and technology. The Southern Song Dynasty also appeared many famous numismatic monographs, such as Yang Zhixuan's "Qian Yuan" and Xu Nailiang's "Qian Jing", which provided important knowledge and reference for the inheritance and development of numismatic culture.
The artistic value of Song Dynasty coins was also gradually valued. The patterns and writing of Song Dynasty coins gradually became more complex and exquisite, and the cultural connotation and aesthetic value of coins also attracted people's attention.
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Minting such as the Southern Song Dynasty's "Song Banknote Thousand Characters" is considered one of the treasures of Chinese numismatic art. The artistic value of coins also promoted the innovation and development of numismatic art at that time, which in turn promoted the inheritance and development of numismatic culture.
The social significance of numismatic culture
Cultural significance: The numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty has rich cultural significance and connotation. First of all, coin is a kind of historical heritage, the pattern, text and shape of the coin reflect the cultural characteristics and aesthetic concepts of the time, so the numismatic culture is an important part of Chinese history and culture.
Secondly, numismatic culture is also an artistic expression, and the patterns and fonts of coins gradually become complex and exquisite, reflecting the level of development of art at that time.
In addition, the numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty also promoted the formulation and implementation of the money law, standardized the standards and quality of money, improved the stability and credibility of coins, and played a positive role in promoting economic and social development.
Social significance: The numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty played an important role in social life. As a form of money, coins ran through the economic and commercial activities of the time, facilitated currency exchange, and promoted economic development.
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In addition, the numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty was also an important carrier of cultural exchange and artistic expression, reflecting the cultural characteristics and aesthetic concepts of the society at that time. The process of coin minting and use also involves government supervision and regulation, so numismatic culture also has certain political and social significance.
Political significance: The numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty also had an important influence on the political and social system. The minting and issuance of coins are regulated by the government, reflecting the government's control over the economy and currency, and playing a positive role in maintaining political stability and social order.
In addition, the development of numismatic culture has also promoted the formulation and implementation of the money law, standardized the standards and quality of money, improved the credibility and stability of money, and benefited economic and social development.
In short, the numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty played an important role in the political and social system, and made positive contributions to social stability and economic development.
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The modern value of numismatic culture
Numismatic culture still has an important value and role in modern society and needs to be better protected, inherited and developed. At the same time, it is also necessary to carry out more explorations and attempts in cultural innovation and cultural industries, and give full play to the value and potential of numismatic culture. It is embodied in the following aspects:
Cultural heritage protection: As an important part of Chinese history and culture, the numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty needs to be effectively protected and inherited.
At present, some relevant institutions and organizations have taken some measures, such as carrying out the protection and restoration of cultural relics, holding exhibitions and research activities, etc., but there are still some problems, such as the management and protection mechanism of cultural heritage is not perfect, and there are still technical difficulties and financial problems in the protection and repair of cultural relics.
Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen relevant research and management to protect and pass on this important historical and cultural heritage.
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Economic role: Numismatic culture still has an important role and value in the modern economy. On the one hand, as a cultural heritage, numismatic culture can attract tourists and tourists and promote the development of cultural tourism; On the other hand, numismatic culture can also be used as a material and resource for cultural creativity to design and sell cultural products. In addition, numismatic culture also has a certain collection value, becoming a means of investment and value preservation.
Cultural innovation: As a historical and cultural heritage, numismatic culture has a broad space for cultural innovation. In modern society, numismatic culture can be used for cultural creativity and design, and a variety of creative and artistic cultural products can be developed, such as commemorative coins, stamps, gold and silver products, etc.
At the same time, modern technology and means can be used to combine numismatic culture with contemporary art and design to create works with more contemporary and cultural value.
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conclusion
In short, the currency and numismatic culture of the Song Dynasty is an important part of Chinese history and culture, which plays an important role and significance in the economy, politics and culture at that time, and still has important modern values and significance in modern society.
We need to attach importance to the protection, inheritance and development of numismatic culture, explore its cultural connotation and value, explore its potential for cultural innovation and creative design, and make positive contributions to promoting the research and inheritance of history and culture, promoting the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, and promoting the innovation and development of contemporary culture.
Bibliography:
DENG Wensheng. Research on monetary system in the Song Dynasty[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 2017.
LI Wei. Aesthetic characteristics of numismatic culture in the Song Dynasty[J]. Art Observation, 2016(1):84-86.
MA Mengxue. Starting from "Money": The Value of Numismatic Culture in the Song Dynasty[J]. Northern Literature and Art, 2019(3):59-60.