Spring is the season for the growth of all things, and it is also the high incidence of infectious diseases. What are the common infectious diseases in spring? How should it be scientifically prevented and treated? Listen to your doctor's advice together.
Zeng Yan, director of the second department of Hunan Provincial Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital, introduced that common infectious diseases in spring include influenza, norovirus diarrhea, hand, foot and mouth disease, chickenpox, measles, mumps, brain flow, scarlet fever, etc. These diseases are mainly transmitted through respiratory tract, direct contact, etc. Although different infectious diseases have different treatments, the basic precautions are the same, and in addition to vaccination, the following points should be noted.
1. Scientific dressing: according to weather changes and physical conditions, add or decrease clothes in time to avoid colds.
2. Regular window ventilation: according to weather changes and air quality, open windows for ventilation in a timely manner to maintain indoor air circulation.
3. Pay attention to hand hygiene: use the "seven-step handwashing method" to wash hands correctly and keep your hands clean.
4. Insist on exercise: appropriately increase outdoor activities, promote blood circulation and enhance body resistance.
5. Maintain balanced nutrition: pay attention to the balance and comprehensiveness of food nutrition, light diet, no picky eating, no overeating.
6. Ensure adequate sleep and improve immunity.
7. Keep the campus environment clean and ventilate the room regularly. Carry out health education on a regular basis, and popularize the knowledge of the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases through multiple channels and forms.
The doctor reminded that although there are many kinds of infectious diseases in spring, as long as we achieve early prevention, early diagnosis, early detection, early isolation and early treatment, we can effectively block the epidemic and spread of infectious diseases and ensure good health.
Reporter: Handsome
Art Director: Wen Na
Cartoonist: Zhang Yulu
Produced by Xinhua News Agency's Hunan Branch Shuaicai Studio
Acknowledgement: Hunan Provincial Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital
Source: Xinhua News Agency