Li Bai Liu Yu Xi HanShan five autumn sunshine, the atmosphere is bright, which one do you like?
October in the Gregorian calendar is the late autumn of September in the lunar calendar, and from a seasonal point of view, autumn is about to pass, but from the perspective of climate, this stage is similar to early spring, but there is another moving place. Early spring is slightly cold, but there is a lot of rain gradually coming, the air is humid, smoke and rain are hazy, and late autumn is the exit of the ocean air mass, the temperature is similar to early spring, but the humidity is much smaller, but when the sky is sunny, warm and dry, the sky is bright as a wash, the field of vision is extremely open, it is the best time of the year to climb high and look far, enjoy the beauty of the rivers and mountains.
Late autumn is not like early spring, early spring is waiting for a thousand trees, everything is undecided, people's mood is often a kind of tide and wandering, late autumn is a kind of dust settled clarity, the mountain is green mountains, ancient and long, the tree is through the stage of growth and maturity, although the red leaves and yellow leaves are old, accompanied by heavy fruits, the autumn water is clear and soothing, the air is fresh and refreshing, taking care of maturity and stability, but also taking care of the calm and tranquility of people's hearts.
On this basis, the ascent and long-term vision are often after the mood is precipitated, and the soul flies again.
Li Bai is a poet who likes autumn, autumn lotus, autumn moon, autumn mountain, autumn water, autumn when nature matures, and is the most suitable for Li Bai who is late in life. In the early years, Li Bai had a youthful chivalrous spirit, and he and his friends crossed the township and fought unevenly, so he got into a lawsuit, which may also be the reason why he could not pass the normal imperial examination to enter the career. But Li Bai in the natural landscape to sharpen and maintain the full heart of Kuangda, after middle age he finally wanted to make a difference in society, he with a full belly of knowledge and full understanding of society, through unremitting efforts, finally got the recognition of Tang Xuanzong, one of the important reasons is that he has accumulated for many years as self-confidence, his optimism, just in line with the temperament of sheng Tang.
"I feel that autumn is happy, who is happy and sad in autumn?
The mountains will set and the water and clear skies will go.
When the clouds return to the blue sea, when the geese are not blue.
Lost in all directions, dazed and empty. Excerpt from Li Bai's "Autumn Day Lu County Yao Ancestral Pavilion Banquet Farewell Du Supplement Que Fan Waiter Yu"
I think autumn is full of excitement, who says that autumn mood is always sad.
You see, the mountain's playful sleeves waved, ready to incorporate the sunset into the wide sleeves, and the water under the sunset just took care of the blue sky. This green mountain sunset, clear water and long sky, is the most beautiful autumn color.
In this evening when the white clouds are blue, when we see the wild geese going away, if there is a slight sorrow, that is, after we are separated, we will be parted for thousands of miles, and we will often miss this beautiful time.
Although Wang Bo has a famous sentence, the autumn water is long and colorful, the sunset and the lone bird fly together, Li Bai must also see it, but Li Bai's poems are more middle-aged steadfast and atmospheric. If Wang Bo still carries the youthful vision of being willing to integrate into autumn, Li Bai's late autumn has an atmosphere overlooking the country and mountains. It was as if the sun were a ball, not tucked away by the green mountains, but also put into his sleeve by himself.
"The river city is picturesque, and the mountains look at the clear sky at night.
Two water clip mirrors, double bridges fall rainbow.
People are cold orange grapefruit, autumn color old sycamore.
Who reads the north upstairs, Linfeng Huai Xie Gong? "Li Bai's "Qiu Deng Xuancheng Xie Yan North Building"
Li Bai, who is more than 50 years old, has twice come to Xuancheng, Anhui, and Xie Yan of the Southern and Northern Dynasties was once half-official and half-hidden here, and here is the Xie GongLou built by Xie Gonglou, also known as the Stacked Peaks, from the name you can see that the mountains and mountains are stacked here, and the landscape is picturesque.
Although we think that Li Bai is a poetry immortal, but from another point of view, Li Bai's purpose of really approaching Tang Xuanzong is to imagine that the strategists of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties have made a difference in politics, but in the three years of Chang'an, he has won unprecedented honors, but it has nothing to do with the real ideal.
Therefore, this autumn look actually represents Li Bai's true heart, he wants to be like Xie Yan and then hide, and the result is plausible.
In fact, this poem has a rare realist temperament, because it is not written in a nihilistic way, it is exactly the real scene of Xuancheng. Or maybe Li Bai's heart once longed for a real country that could rule.
The river city is picturesque, standing in the Diecui Building, looking at the distant mountains under the continuous sunny sky.
In the middle of the view, two rivers flow slowly, as if they were two mirrors, and the two bridges are like rainbows on the water.
Between the mountains and the water, there is a large forest of orange sleeves, which is verdant, but there is a forest of sycamores, Xiao Xiao in the sun, which is the yellow of golden autumn.
Who, like me, stands on the xuancheng tower in late autumn, in order to remember the Xie Zhen who made Xuancheng rich?
Li Bai's immortal temperament is only the last helpless marketing, and he still longs for real fame and hard work in his heart.
But not everyone's life path is up to themselves, and so is Li Bai.
It is very valuable that he knows where his regrets are.
"Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I have said that autumn is better than spring.
A crane in the clear sky lined up on the clouds, and it led the poetry to the blue sky. "Liu Yuxi's Autumn Words"
This is an autumn song that everyone likes, so steep and exuberant. When Liu Yuxi actually wrote this poem, he was not very old, he was 33 years old. Because he was a core member of the political group of the new emperor, according to the reason, liu Yuxi had a promising future, but the problem was that the new emperor was in an unstable position, and he was replaced by the crown prince within a few months of coming to power, and then he died of illness, and Liu Yuxi was immediately marginalized by the new political group and demoted to Langzhou, Sichuan, that is, Changde, Hunan, as a magistrate.
In terms of age, this is not Liu Yuxi's autumn, but from the perspective of career path, it is also a sudden change overnight, experiencing wind and frost.
Liu Yuxi is very optimistic, because he is a scientific expeditionary scholar, and his literary style and practical ability are recognized in the imperial court, so when many people involved are very pessimistic, he has a kind of optimism, thinking that he is so young, it is good to experience a storm, and the imperial court will always employ people, and he is willing to use this time to really go down to the grass-roots level, away from the struggle in the court, to accumulate in the future, and it is also a relaxation in life.
Therefore, after entering Hunan and seeing the beautiful scenery of late autumn, he had a kind of happiness after precipitation.
This poem follows Li Bai's boldness, saying that the sadness of Feng Qiu is the loneliness that falls. I also feel that this autumn is better than spring.
You look at this autumn high, the woods are depressed, but it expands the height of the sky.
The autumn crane flapped its wings, crossed the clouds, struggled upwards, and also carried the poetry and soul of the people into the air, and swirled freely in the high place.
Liu Yuxi's poems are very dialectical philosophy, autumn cold air for many things, is not a good thing, such as withering, scattered, broken, decadent feelings, in ancient texts abound, but autumn is also the most suitable time for small herbs and birds to grow and survive.
For example, Hunan, since ancient times, has been the hometown of the northern geese, and the geese that migrate from the north to the south for winter in autumn are often a huge stopover station. And here the water and grass are abundant, and wild cranes and geese fly and dance here, which is more soothing.
Liu Yuxi's poem contains his confidence in himself. He is still young, and here as a necessary grind of life, he can precipitate and take off again.
This optimistic spirit actually inspires many young people, as well as middle-aged and elderly people, to turn adversity into a new driving force and stage, and to sharpen and show themselves.
But to say more, Liu Yuxi's autumn in his career was twenty-three years so long, and he really waited for his old age. So when you see this poem, you have to ask yourself, can you maintain an optimistic attitude towards life for a long time like Liu Yuxi?
"Idle travel on top of the hua, the sun is shining brightly.
Looking around in the clear sky, white clouds fly with cranes. "Hanshan's Three Hundred and Three Poems"
Han Shan was a poet monk of the Tang Dynasty, and his monasticism was different from many people. When he was a teenager, his family was rich, he was also a green-clad man on Chang'an Road, and he failed many scientific examinations, and he was not selected for many examinations, because he was short and might be ugly. The article can be read, but when the final selection is finalized, it is eliminated. After staying in The capital until he was in his 30s, Hanshan decided to become a monk. But after his renunciation, he completely integrated himself into the mountain life, and he was sympathetic to the peasants and worked hard to feed himself.
In the mountains and forests where there is no one to hand over, the cold mountains are bitter and free, and the mood is determined.
On the top of Mount Hua, the bright sun has a particularly clear glow during the day.
I stood at the top of the mountain, clear on all sides, and saw white clouds and white cranes flying together.
Although the poem is short, it is washed with pure beauty, and there is a full romance of life in the fairy.
It is the exclusion of the world that makes him find his own way of life, and it is also the ups and downs of life that make him peaceful and indifferent, he became a long-lived monk of the Tang Dynasty, lived for more than a hundred years, late Tang, there is a Hanshan Temple named after him.
In the short verses, what I see is his total devotion and gratitude to nature. He had experienced everything in the world, and then the clouds were light and the wind was light.
"Return to the clouds and go leisurely, and the long wind comes to hunt."
Two long catalpas at the corners of the eaves, and the oblique sun is basking in yellow leaves. "Song Dynasty He Zhu "He Chen Preached Autumn Day Ten Songs of the Second Autumn Qing"
This is a beautiful and quiet late autumn scenery.
From the corner of the courtyard under the clear sky in late autumn, look up at the blue sky, the white clouds in the sky, walking downstream in the clear sky, the west wind in the sun, blowing, you can hear the quiet noise of the forest.
In the quiet afternoon, I woke up from my nap and saw the shadows of two yellow clumps of catalpa trees outside the eaves.
The sun shone on the yellow leaves, and then it hit the window again, and the autumn sun of the golden countryside was clear.
This poem has a strange angle, delicate and beautiful, and describes the sun and yellow leaves in the late autumn sun.
In the most beautiful sunshine of late autumn, what other good moods and poems do you have? Welcome to write and enjoy this beautiful autumn together!
Hatsuyoshi Katsuyuki interprets the love and beauty in the poems for you.