First, the answer to the question in the title: the idiom is imminent, and the word forcing means "close, close". For a specific explanation, see the entry for the word "forced".
Then our course on "Explaining Characters in Speaking Texts", today we will talk about the two Chinese characters in the "辵" department: "邋" and "Forced", of the two characters, the forced character is a commonly used Chinese character, which is today's key Chinese character, to strengthen memory, the details of the two words are as follows:
1. Sloppy. There are two pronunciations:
(a) liè. This is the pronunciation of the Zhonghua Book Company's Zhuyin edition of the Shuowen Jiezi. The explanation given was: "邋, 搚也." From the crow, rat sounds. Niu Shuyu's "Transcription of the Interpretation of Words" said: "搚, as a 拹." Niu Shuyu's emphasis is very valuable, because "搚" and "pull" also have the meaning of "breaking", but they are not pure, and "拹" is much purer, and "拹" means "crushing", so he said, it should be "拹".
邋 is a shape-sound character, and there are several controversies about its original meaning. The first way of saying it is Xu Shen's "Zhen Ye", that is, it is broken. Qian Tu agreed in the "Explanation of The Sayings of Wen Xi", saying: "邋, 搚也, 搚之言折也." The second theory is the view of Zhu Junsheng's "Speaking of The Tongxun Dingsheng", which he believes: "邋, that is, 躐字, 踰越也." "It means trampling, trampling. The third theory is Shang Chengzuo's "Yin Ruins Script Category Compilation": "(ShiGuwen) thought that the TianHuo character was practiced by the people, and the Fox was also destroyed." Reprimanded, after saying. He believes that the sloppy is the hunting, that is, the hunting of the hunt, as detailed in the "Stone Drum Wen • Car Worker": "Gentleman member, dirty man." In the stone drum text, its glyphs are as follows:
(Stone drum text of the word "邋")
Excluding the two dots in the lower right corner, that is, the repetition symbol. The meaning of "trampling" is the footprints of many people or prey, and when hunting, the footprints are definitely messy.
(Ancient Hunting Figure)
Regarding the above three statements, we think that the third is more reliable, Xu Shen has never seen the Stone Drum Text, let alone the Oracle, which is the limitation of his time. However, the meaning of this word can be understood by everyone, because after all, the word "邋" is not commonly used under this pronunciation.
(ii) lā. This pronunciation is commonly used in modern Chinese. The composition of the phrase "sloppy". The word sloppy has three meanings: (1) the way it looks. "Guangyun Yaoyun": "Dirty, sloppy, good looks." For example, the first fold of the Yuan Dynasty Prince's "Mistakenly Entering Taoyuan": "Seeing the distance, the shoes are sloppy, and how many ancient road west wind whips thin horses." "This kind of walking should be walking in a state of despair. Or refer to the improper appearance. "Zihui Shubu": "Dirty, sloppy, crooked." "(2) Impertinence. It also refers to contempt and obscenity. "Guangyun Yaoyun": "Sloppy, sloppy, not careful." Ming Dynasty Lang Ying's "Seven Revision Drafts, Dialectics, Proverbs": "Sloppy, borrowed as a contemptible and confused person." "(3) Not tidy. This meaning is most commonly used in modern Chinese, for example, there is an animation in a TV program called "The Adventures of the Five Dirty Bigs", which tells the adventures of a scruffy little child.
(The Adventures of the Dirty King)
The small seal of the word "邋" is written as shown in the following figure:
(The small seal of the word "邋" is written)
2. Forced. This is a polysyllabic word, pronounced in two senses:
(a) pò. This is the pronunciation of the Zhonghua Book Company's Zhuyin edition of the Shuowen Jiezi, and the explanation given is: "Forced, close also." From the crow, white sound. "Shape sound word. The original meaning is to be close, to be close. For example, Qu Yuan's "Leaving the Troubles": "Wu Lingxi and Yi Jiexi, look forward to the Song and do not force." Wang Yi noted: "Forced, attached." Saying that I am afraid of the twilight of old age, and the morality is not enforced, I want to make the emperor march according to the festival, look at the mountain into which the sun enters, and do not be nearby. "I told Na XiHe to pause the whip, don't rush to get closer to The Ridge, in fact, it is the sun, you slow down!"
(Helios' Car)
Another example is Cao Zhi's "Luoshen Endowment": "Looking at it from afar, if the sun rises in the morning; when forced to look at it, it will burn like a green wave." In the distance, (Roselle) is as bright as the rising sun in the morning sun; when you look close, (Roselle) is as beautiful as a new lotus blooming between the green waves.
(Roselle Statue)
Another example is the idiom "imminent", in which the force is also used in the original meaning of force: close. Canonical "Zhuangzi Gengsangchu": "曰: Xiang I see between the eyebrows." See also Liezi Zhongni: "Far beyond the Eight Wastes, near within the eyebrows." ”
In addition to the original meaning, there are many uses, such as commonly used sayings:
(1) Persecution, coercion. "Jade Chapters and Dragons": "Forced, forced." "The Fifteenth Year of zuo chuan and the duke of mourning": "Kong Boji's staff is first, the eldest son is with the five people, and the public opinion is subordinate to it." Force the hole to move to the toilet, strong alliance. Kong Ji walked in front with Ge in his hand, and the prince and five people dressed in leather armor and loaded a boar with a cart to follow, forcing Kong Wu to the wall and forcing him to swear an oath. Modern Chinese is also used in this way, such as Peng Pan's "Haifeng Peasant Movement": "There is a landlord Li Mou in Zhaochong Township, Haifeng County, who is extremely harsh on the peasants, forcing the peasants to rent, and the peasants sell their sons to repay the rent." ”
(2) Urge. For example, Du Fu's "Drama Title Wang Zai Painting Landscape Drawing Song": "If you can do things without being forced to do anything, Wang Zai is willing to leave the real traces." It means that Wang Zai's painting is not willing to be rushed by the urging of time.
(3) Urgent; urgent. Guangya Shiyi: "Urgent, urgent." For example, "Zhuangzi Shanmu": "The husband and wife are the ones who are in harmony with each other, and the poor and the scourge are forced to abandon each other." Those who belong to heaven will force the poor to suffer and reap the same. "For those who are bound by wealth and profit are forced by poverty, calamity, sorrow, and harm, and they abandon each other; and because of what is implicated by nature, they are bound together by the persecution of poverty, calamity, sorrow, and harm.
(4) Narrowness. Guangya Shiyi: "Forced, Narrow." Tang Dynasty Huilin's "All The Sutras and Sounds" Volume VI quotes "Kao Sheng": "Forced, Pass also." For example, "Huayang Guozhi Shuzhi": "Although the land (Han'an County) is urgent, the landscape is particularly beautiful. "The view of the gorge is always nice. For example, the Three Gorges, which does not deteriorate because the canyon is narrow:
(Three Gorges Scenery)
(5) Closed, shrouded. The "Four Voices of Reform" quoted in the "Jade Chapter": "Forced, closed also." For example, "Shi Ji Zhou Benji": "Yang can not come out, yin is forced and can not be steamed, so there are earthquakes." Pei Qi's "Commentary on the Collection of Historical Records" quoted Wei Zhaoyue: "The yang qi is under it, and the yin qi is forced to make it impossible to rise." "The ancients did not know the principle of earthquakes, and only understood it from the yang and yin qi, because the land shrouded the yin qi could not steam, so the earthquake occurred.
(ii) pǎi. When pronounced, it is only used for the special word "mortar". The mortar is a kind of smoothbore curved gun that uses the base plate to withstand the recoil force and fires tail-wing bullets. Generally reloaded from the muzzle. The structure is simple, the gun body is short, the range is relatively close, but it is light and flexible, and can cooperate with infantry in various terrains.
(Mortar)
The small seal of the forced word is written as shown in the following figure:
(Forced word small seal writing)
([Explanation of the Text] No. 274, some of the pictures are quoted from the Internet, the copyright belongs to the original author)