Freud's influence on psychology was so great that he mentioned psychology every time. Often, we know him as the founder of the psychoanalytic school, emphasizing the subconscious, sexual instincts, and focusing on the analysis of dreams. But many people don't know, his.
Sigmund freud. Before studying psychoanalysis, worked in. Later, while studying in Paris, he studied with Shaco (the world's greatest neurologist at the time) and turned into a psychopathologist, and during his case studies he discovered the effects of hypnosis and catharsis therapy and tried to learn hypnosis.
In the summer of 1889, Freud went to Nancy, France, to study with Bernheim. However, during the learning process, not all patients could receive hypnosis, and finally Freud abandoned hypnosis and turned to free association. However, there are some in the various techniques of psychoanalysis. Of course, later generations believe that Freud gave up hypnosis for three reasons:
Freud and Breuer wrote the results of their joint research on hysteria in the book "The Study of Hysteria". The book was published for Freudian psychoanalysis. Later, his psychoanalytic theory also began to grow and develop, with other works such as The Analysis of Dreams.
Freud's study of dreams began with a self-analysis of himself, using free association to treat mental illness, while also paying attention to the relationship between patients' dreams and illness. Later, before the publication of "The Analysis of Dreams", . Another source of dream analysis is ,.
Tracing childhood experiences is also a view put forward by Freud, so he proposed the theory of five stages of personality development, including the oral phase, phase, genital phase, latent period, puberty, and also proposed the Oedipus complex and so on. But, of course, his two disciples, Jung and Adler, did not quite agree with this view.
The "mutiny" of Freud's two disciples was probably his pain point, after all, the two proud protégés of the family eventually refused to become their successors and were divided due to different views. Compared with Freud, Jung emphasized that man has lofty aspirations, and his theories are more mysterious. Adler placed more emphasis on childhood experience and the individual's inferiority complex, becoming a pioneer of humanism. However, many of the theories of these two disciples still bear the imprint of psychoanalysis.
Although psychology is very controversial about Freud, it has to be denied that he said about the American psychologist Mucuna Hei: ". Along with Copernicus and Darwin, he is called an epoch-making giant in the history of human self-knowledge.
References to the text:
Mucuna Black "History of Psychology"
Chi Yukai "Laugh! The god of psychology is coming"
Well, that's it for today. If you still want to know more about psychology, you can try to read more related materials, or you can try to learn the basic training course for psychological counselors to learn some systematic psychological knowledge.
Sanjunyuan, insight into you, me and him! Learn a little psychology every day so that you can understand yourself better!