Yoshiko Kawashima, first hearing it, will think it is a Japanese name. This is indeed a Japanese name, but this woman is an authentic Chinese.
She was born in a Manchu aristocratic family, but chose to work for the tiger, betrayed the motherland and helped the Japanese persecute the people. Why did she go down this path?
Oriental spies do many evils
Yoshiko Kawashima, this woman has a lot of identities, and her life is also legendary.
During the establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo by the Japanese army, she served as the commander of the Anguo army. After 1940, under the pseudonym Jin Bihui, she served as the People's Commander-in-Chief of the North China Self-Defense Army.
And Yoshiko Kawashima's real identity is actually a spy planted in China by the Japanese side. Under the direct leadership of the Kwantung Army, she helped the secret services in China to probe all aspects of China's intelligence.
Many historical events that have affected the trend of modern Chinese society have the back of Yoshiko Kawashima.
On June 4, 1928, Zhang Zuolin, the leader of the Feng's warlords in northeast China, returned to Mukden by train, and the train exploded while passing through the Huanggutun section, and Zhang Zuolin died of serious injuries.
It was not until after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War that the captured Japanese war criminal Daisaku Kawamoto confessed that Zhang Zuolin's death was planned and carried out by Japan.
Japan asked Zhang Zuolin for control of the northeast railway, but Zhang Zuolin directly refused. The Japanese Kwantung Army stationed in northeast China was very dissatisfied and decided to murder Zhang Zuolin and plunge northeast China into chaos in order to fully invade northeast China.
As the leader of the warlords, the time of his special list is rarely known. The reason why the Kwantung Army was able to get the itinerary of Zhang Zuolin's special train was precisely because of Yoshiko Kawashima.
She used hue as a lure, and from Zhang Xueliang's personal adjutant, she spied on the time of Zhang Zuolin's return, so that the Japanese conspiracy succeeded.
When the "September 18" incident broke out in 1931, Japan occupied northeast China by armed forces, abducted the late Qing Emperor Puyi and put him under house arrest in Lushun, and declared to the outside world that it wanted to establish a puppet state of Manchukuo, but in fact supported Puyi as a puppet emperor.
In October 1931, Yoshiko Kawashima came to Mukden and was dispatched by Seishiro Itagaki of the Kwantung Army.
The puppet state of Manchukuo established by Japan already had Emperor Puyi, and Empress Wanrong was also an indispensable figure.
Only when Puyi and Wan Rong appear at the same time can this so-called puppet Manchukuo be real and will be recognized by some people.
So Yoshiko Kawashima was ordered to lure Puyi, who had been worried about Puyi's grace, out of Tianjin.
Accompanied by Yoshiko Kawashima, the two disguised themselves as men, trekked all the way without publicity, and finally arrived safely in Lushun, and the puppet state of Manchukuo was successfully built.
Yoshiko Kawashima was also praised by the Japanese side, saying that she contributed greatly to the establishment of the puppet state of Manchuria.
In December 1931, Yoshiko Kawashima was ordered to Shanghai. The Japanese were not satisfied with occupying only northeast China, and they set their sights on Shanghai on China's southeast coast.
So Yoshiko Kawashima and Takayoshi Tanaka planned a murderous plan in an attempt to find an excuse for Japan's invasion of Shanghai.
On January 18, 1932, the Japanese monk Hideo Minakami and others came to the gate of the main factory of Shanghai Sanyou Industrial Co., Ltd. and wantonly provoked the workers.
Yoshiko Kawashima arranged for people in advance to fight with the monks in the factory, and in the end, three Japanese monks were injured, and Hideo Minakami lost his life.
According to the plan, Yoshiko Kawashima took money to the Japanese living in Shanghai to form a group, and on January 20, in the name of hunting down the murderer, attacked Santomo Industrial and set it on fire.
The Japanese consul general was even more brazen, promising to arrest the arsonist, but the Shanghai authorities must meet four Japanese demands.
Among them, Yoshiko Kawashima stressed a special demand to the Japanese consul, that is, to immediately dissolve anti-Japanese groups from all walks of life in Shanghai and ban anti-Japanese activities.
Shanghai Municipality repeatedly made concessions on the instructions of the Nanjing National Government and accepted Japan's demands.
However, Yoshiko Kawashima felt that the scale of the conflict was not large, and the Japanese side could not find a reason to launch a war to invade Shanghai, so she decided to keep an eye on the Kuomintang top level and wait for the opportunity.
Yoshiko Kawashima speaks Japanese, Chinese, French, and English very well, and when she learned that Kuomintang high-ranking Sun Keai went to the dance hall, Yoshiko Kawashima also got into the dance hall to deliberately approach Sun Ke.
Sun Ke saw that she would Chinese words, and he also appreciated her and hired her as his secretary.
Yoshiko Kawashima took advantage of her position to learn the news that "Chiang Kai-shek has left the field, and there is chaos within the Kuomintang."
Then she disguised herself as a reporter and took the opportunity of the interview to find out from the mouth of Cai Tingkai, commander of the 19th Route Army, his attitude of resolutely resisting the war to the end.
After that, Yoshiko Kawashima quickly submitted the information to Tokyo, Japan. Based on this situation, the Japanese Government immediately decided to send troops to Shanghai.
Therefore, on January 28, 1932, the "128" incident broke out.
Tang Youren, a high-ranking official working in the National Government, was then secretary general of the Central Political Conference, and he also knew Yoshiko Kawashima. Yoshiko Kawashima learned from him that the banks of the Kuomintang system in Shanghai were on the verge of bankruptcy, and that the Kuomintang, although it had a huge advantage, did not want the battle to continue.
After receiving this information, Japan took an advantageous position to quickly end the war.
In the end, the two sides signed the Shanghai Armistice Agreement, and the Japanese side also stipulated that China could not station troops in Shanghai, which also obtained more favorable conditions for Japan to launch a full-scale war of aggression against China.
The outbreak of the "128" incident was, in the final analysis, because of the death of Hideo Minakamizu, and as the planner of this incident, the Kwantung Army praised Yoshiko Kawashima very much.
Yoshiko Kawashima has also become famous since then, known as the "Oriental Spy".
These events in which Yoshiko Kawashima participated in the plot are shocking to mention and are also the most powerful evidence of her treason.
In fact, it is not an exaggeration to say that Yoshiko Kawashima is a madman. Because she was born into an aristocracy, the reason why she embarked on the road of treason was just a ridiculous fantasy.
The storm changes, the illusion is restored
In the late Qing Dynasty, the political situation changed dramatically, and the people of the Aisin Gioro tribe ran from east to west, hiding their names and names, just to survive, and the Prince of Su, Aisin Gioro Shanqi, was no exception.
After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, the provinces declared their independence and the Qing dynasty collapsed.
Prince Su disguised himself as a merchant and used Japanese forces to protect him, safely escaping from Beijing to Lushun, northeast China, where he has lived ever since.
Zenji was a Manchu, he was unwilling to submit to the Han people, he wanted to use Kawashima Naniwa to gain the support of the Japanese, so he gave the fourteen daughters Xianyu to Kawashima Naniwa as his adopted daughter.
Later, Kawashima Naniwa changed her name to Hyun, and she was Yoshiko Kawashima.
Yoshiko Kawashima (full name: Aisin Gioro Hsienhyu) was born in Beijing in 1906. When Yoshiko Kawashima was 6 years old, she was sent to Kawashima Naniwa by Prince Su, and then followed Kawashima Naniwa to live in Japan.
In fact, not only Yoshiko Kawashima, but also several sons of Prince Su were sent to Manchuria, Mongolia and Japan.
Prince Su hoped that his sons would gather strength to fulfill his long-cherished wish to revive the Qing dynasty.
After Yoshiko Kawashima arrived in Japan, she was arranged by her adoptive father Kawashima Naniwa to study at a local elementary school.
Yoshiko Kawashima obeyed her father's arrangement, but in fact, she was not a well-behaved and obedient person. On the contrary, she has a perverse and unruly personality, hates the teacher's restraint and discipline of her, and often clashes with her classmates.
When she grew up, her personality did not change. When Yoshiko Kawashima was studying at Matsumoto Higher Women's College, classes depended on her mood, and when she was unhappy, she couldn't see anyone for ten days and a half, and the school was helpless to her.
After Prince Su's death in 1922, Yoshiko Kawashima returned to Japan to mourn, and by the time she returned to Japan, she had been expelled from school.
Yoshiko Kawashima herself did not care about being expelled, and her adoptive father Kawashima Naniwa did not care, but only instilled in her the spirit of Japanese bushido.
I hope she can carry on her father's legacy and realize her dream of restoring the Qing Dynasty.
And Yoshiko Kawashima will use selling hue to get information, which is also related to an experience before she became an adult.
Yoshiko Kawashima can be known as an oriental spy, and it is precisely because of her beautiful appearance that she is a woman who stands tall, but her beauty also invites trouble for herself.
59-year-old Kawashima Naniwa actually had evil thoughts about Yoshiko Kawashima when she grew up and violated her. Since then, Yoshiko Kawashima has hated herself as a woman and has become more rebellious.
She chose to say goodbye to her female identity, cut her long hair into a men's split, and began to love only men's clothes, and had the elegant name of "men's beauty".
It was only after participating in espionage that she chose to wear women's clothing to complete the mission.
Although Kawashima Naniwa hurt Yoshiko Kawashima, Kawashima Yoshiko's espionage skills, such as collecting information, sending intelligence, and obtaining intelligence, are all trained by Kawashima Naniwa.
And Yoshiko Kawashima was able to have the opportunity to participate in the planning of historical events that shocked China and foreign countries, and even became a super spy of the "flower of the Japanese army" (Kwantung Army), which was inseparable from the speed of Kawashima Naniwa.
Because Kawashima Naniwa's wife is related to the Empress of Japan.
Through this relationship, Yoshiko Kawashima had the opportunity to contact high-ranking figures in the Japanese military. For example, Kenji Toihara, the number one spy of the Japanese invasion of China, Hideki Tojo, commander of the military police of the Kwantung Army, and Ninji Okamura, deputy chief of staff of the Kwantung Army, and others.
Yoshiko Kawashima will embark on the road of no return to betray the country, and her father, Prince Su, has an unshirkable responsibility.
It is precisely because of the restoration of the Qing Dynasty that Yoshiko Kawashima chose to work for Japan, hoping to gain Japan's support, but ignoring the changes in China's current situation, which is not sad.
Trial execution, stand-in doubt
After the "128" incident, Yoshiko Kawashima began to be proud because of her successful planning of major events, and regarded herself as a hero of the Japanese.
Not to mention the disobedience to discipline, I often think that one thing is one thing to show up, which seriously affects the actions of the Japanese military.
In this regard, Itagaki Seishiro of the Kwantung Army was very dissatisfied. In April 1932, Yoshiko Kawashima's brother Kenritsu was ordered to take her back to Dalian from Shanghai.
The establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo made Yoshiko Kawashima see the hope of restoration.
After returning to Dalian, Yoshiko Kawashima, who was uneasy with the status quo, chose to join Tada Shōsa of the puppet Manchu military and political department.
Based on his trust in her, Tada appointed Yoshiko Kawashima as the commander in charge of the Ankoku Army, and Yoshiko Kawashima was transformed from a Japanese spy to the commander of Kim Bihui.
In order to be able to recover, Yoshiko Kawashima became a lackey of Japanese imperialism completely. She knew nothing about military command, and although she often failed in battle, she still led the army against her countrymen.
Yoshiko Kawashima also tried to lure Su Bingwen and assassinate Ma Zhanshan without success.
Later, Yoshiko Kawashima realized that the establishment of the puppet Manchurian government was just a puppet regime controlled by the Japanese, and could not be regarded as the restoration of the Qing Dynasty, so she was very angry and often made remarks criticizing Japan.
The Japanese military also realized that Yoshiko Kawashima had lost its use value, and continuing to appoint Yoshiko Kawashima would only create obstacles for the Japanese side.
As a result, Yoshiko Kawashima was removed from her post in the Ankoku Army, and she was repatriated to Japan by the Japanese military.
After the outbreak of the all-out war of aggression against China, Yoshiko Kawashima traveled from Japan to Tianjin in an attempt to take advantage of the war to make a fortune for the country.
Disguised as the owner of the Dongxinglou restaurant, she cooperated with the captain of the gendarmerie to not only extort other people's property, but also instigated the officers to smuggle supplies for sale.
During this period, Yoshiko Kawashima made a lot of money. Therefore, she still has no one in her eyes, and she feels that she is high.
In 1942 she beat up the Japanese gendarmerie and was sent back to Japan. In 1943, Yoshiko Kawashima quietly ran from Japan to live in Beijing.
After returning to Beijing, Yoshiko Kawashima lived in a hutong in Beijing, where she thought she was hidden, but in fact she had long been targeted by the military hierarchy.
Ma Hansan, the director of the Pingjin office, arranged for spies to be nearby to monitor her home day and night.
On August 15, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, and Yoshiko Kawashima did not flee back to Japan, but lived at No. 34 Kujo Hutong.
On the night of October 10, 1945, Yoshiko Kawashima was still sleeping peacefully in a light blue pajamas.
The Military Command Bureau, with more than a dozen people, broke into Yoshiko Kawashima's residence and arrested Yoshiko Kawashima for traitor.
This female spy who used to be empty-minded showed a fearful expression at this time, and the agents who arrested her knew that she was no longer the oriental spy she was back then.
According to the military commander who participated in the arrest operation, Yoshiko Kawashima, who has a good name, is actually a bad wife. Her bare skin was covered with needle eyes, and her body emitted a foul smell.
Using the word beautiful to describe Yoshiko Kawashima is simply a big joke.
In October 1947, Yoshiko Kawashima's treason case was held in Beijing.
In the trial of Yoshiko Kawashima, the biggest problem is to confirm her nationality, is Yoshiko Kawashima Japanese or Chinese?
Everyone knows that Yoshiko Kawashima is the daughter of Aisin Gioro Zenji, but Yoshiko Kawashima denied that she was Chinese and asked the court to go to Japan to investigate, which was repeatedly verified by the court.
Yoshiko Kawashima pinned her hopes on Kawashima Naniwa, as long as he said that he was Japanese, he still had a glimmer of life.
At the time of the final trial, the documents supporting Yoshiko Kawashima's identity traveled all the way from Japan to the court in Beijing.
This document was sent by Yoshiko Kawashima's adoptive father.
In the document, Kawashima Lang sketched that Kawashima Yoshiko was a Chinese Jin Bihui and the fourteenth daughter of Prince Su, and became his adopted daughter at the age of six, which is undoubtedly Chinese.
At this point, Yoshiko Kawashima's hope of asking for a life was completely cut off.
After a careful trial, the court officially sentenced Yoshiko Kawashima to be a traitor and would be sentenced to death.
In the early morning of March 25, 1948, Yoshiko Kawashima was shot.
Due to the sudden change of the place of execution, and the method of execution changed from public to secret.
Even reporters who had been invited to cover were prevented from entering the field to cover and broadcast. The female corpse carried out of the prison was even more bloodstained and difficult to identify.
Reporters have questioned that there is a mystery about Yoshiko Kawashima's death. Even the Control Yuan received a report letter saying that someone had bought a substitute for Yoshiko Kawashima to die.
The news that Yoshiko Kawashima is still alive has caused heated discussions in society. But Kawashima Yoshiko's sister Kim Moyu, after receiving a photo of Kawashima Yoshiko's body, confirmed that it was her sister.
The report of the Hebei Supervision Office confirmed that Yoshiko Kawashima was dead, including the Japanese Elder Furukawa, who claimed Yoshiko Kawashima's body, also denied the idea of a substitute, and the uproar and public opinion subsided.
As a Chinese, it is a fact that Yoshiko Kawashima betrays the country to seek glory, and no matter what the purpose, she is notoriously guilty.
Her evil deeds are also engraved in history, and she cannot be whitewashed and deserved, and treason will never be forgiven.