<h2 id="hi-8670" > a silver carp</h2>
Pinyin Lǐ Yú
Aliases lily, salmon (Benjing), cockroach (Shuowen), silver carp( Guangya), black snakehead ("Materia Medica"), snakehead ("Medical Forest Atlas"), black stick, living head ("Chinese Animal Atlas Fish").
Source:The Book of Scriptures
The source is the flesh or whole of the snakehead of the snakehead.
Original Form Offinder ("Collection of Medical Forests")
The body is slender, cylindrical at the front and flattened laterally at the posterior. The body is about 30 cm long; the head is pointed and flattened, and the head is covered with scales. The mouth is large, the terminal position, the orifice is oblique, the lower tendency is anterior protrusion, and the posterior edge of the eye is reached backwards. The upper and lower jaws, hoe bones, and mouth caps all have sharp, fine teeth. The eye is located above the anterior side of the head. Gill rakers 10 to 13. The lateral line is broken above the beginning of the fin, and the two segments are separated by 2 rows of scales at the break; the lateral line scales are 60 to 67. The dorsal and fins are both long and reach the base of the caudal fin. 47 to 52 dorsal tuna. The pectoral fin is 12 to 13 short, and the end reaches about the middle of the ventral fin; the ventral fin is I.8, not reaching the fin. fins 31 to 33. The caudal fin is rounded. The whole is grayish black, the back and head are darker, and the abdomen is lighter. There are many irregular black stripes on the side of the body and two longitudinal black stripes on the side of the head. The dorsal, and caudal fins all have a black and white pattern. The pectoral and ventral fins are pale yellow with a black spot at the base of the pectoral fin.
It lives in rivers, lakes and ponds, and prefers to inhabit turbid water bottoms with more aquatic plants and sludge. It is a ferocious carnivorous fish that feeds on insects, shrimp and small fish. The spawning period is from June to July. In winter, it is in a dormant state.
The habitat is widely distributed, and it is found in rivers and lakes in most parts of China.
Chemical ingredients contain 78 grams of water per 100 grams, protein 19.8 grams, fat 1.4 grams, ash 1.2 grams, calcium 57 mg, phosphorus 163 mg, iron 0.5 mg, thiamine 0.03 mg, nucleoxanthine 0.25 mg, niacin 2.8 mg. From its 1 kg of muscle, 100 mg of histidine was isolated; it was also proved that it still contained 3-methylhistine.
The tail muscles of the same animal snakehead contain 18 kinds of free amino acids such as citrulline, proline and serine; the calcium content in the muscles, serum, liver and gonads rises in the cold season, and the inorganic phosphorus content decreases; the vitamin C content rate is higher in summer than in winter. It also belongs to the same animal line fish and eye carp meal contains available methionine 2.40 to 2.86 g / 16 g N, which is equivalent to 72 to 90% of the total methionine, which is higher than the methionine content of bluefish, eel and eel fishme. Fresh muscle does not contain histamine, which is produced when it begins to decay, and inhibits its decay when stored below 5 °C. The skin and scales contain hydroxyproline and proline, which are 6.04 (skin), 7.35 (scales), 9.48 (skin), 12.93 (scales) g / 100 g protein in order.
Sweet and cold.
(1) The Book of Scriptures: "Sweet taste, cold." "
(2) "Beilu": "Non-toxic. "
(3) "Daily Materia Medica": "There is a slight poison. "
Guijing "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Start, foot Taiyin, Yang MingJing." "
Function indications for spleen replenishment, water. Cures edema, wet paralysis, beriberi, hemorrhoids, scabies.
(1) The Book of Scriptures: "The Lord is wet, his face is puffy, and he is in great water." "
(2) "Don't Record": "Cure the five hemorrhoids." "
(3) Meng Xue: "The lower urine is congested." It is also used as a food for people with athlete's foot and wind, and it is effective. "
(4) "Materia Medica": "The main pregnancy has water vapor"
(5) "Yunnan Materia Medica": "Great tonify blood gas, cure women's dry blood tuberculosis, calcination for the end of the service." He also cooked fennel food, and cured the yuan deficiency. "
(6) "Medical ForestRy": "Nourish the heart and nourish the yin, clarify the kidney water, practice water to seep wet, detoxify and remove heat." "
(7) "Seeking Truth from Materia Medica": "Replenish the spleen and water." "
(8) "Materia Medica Renews": "Strong yang nourishes yin, retreats wind and removes dampness." Cure the woman's blood dryness, through the water is not adjusted, collapsed two belts, straighten the waist and athlete's foot. Scales and tails are poisoned to remove wind, nourish the liver and benefit the kidneys, and pass through the passage to dampness. "
Dosage for internal use: Cooked or grilled over the fire.
Compound (1) to cure swelling: fish combined with adzuki beans white cooking. (Tao Hongjing)
(2) Cure ten kinds of water vapor diseases: one head of fish, weighing more than one pound, cooked juice, and winter melon, green onions and white as a soup food. ("Food Medicine Mirror")
(3) Cure the puffiness of the body, small intestines, difficult to defecate, and wheezing: two pounds of silver carp (wash off the scales, intestines, and make it clean), one or two red poria, one or two ze diarrhea, one or two ze lacquer, half two almonds (soup dip, peeling, tip), mulberry root white skin (file) one or two, perilla stems and leaves one or two. On the medicine fine file, first with five liters of water, boiled fish to take three liters of juice, to fish to take medicine, boiled to take two liters, to decant, every time before eating warm take a cup, its fish is also suitable for eating. ("Shenghuifang" fish soup)
(4) Treatment of edema and large abdomen: live fish to remove the abdominal scale, into the single garlic to make full, the outside coated with wet yellow mud, charcoal fire burning food, repeated effect. (The Book of The Book of Fengyuan)
(5) Cure intestinal hemorrhoids, often have blood in each stool: fish, ginger, and mushrooms. Avoid cold poisons. ("The Outer Stage")
(6) Cure all wind sores stubborn scabies, old and unhealed: a black matchhead fish, go to the intestines, fill with cang ear leaves, the outside with cang ear pot bottom, put the fish on top, less water, simmer slowly, peel the bones and eat lightly, do not put salt, sauce, the effect is very great. ("Medical Forest Collection")
Each family discusses the "Materia Medica": "Lily fish: it is an essential medicine for the spleen and water removal." If there is emptiness, the water floods, and the water on the top is self-purifying. Where the medicine for the treatment of puffiness, or specialized in water, or specialized in tonifying the spleen, its sex is used separately. Only the lily fish can guide the trend of cross-currents, make up for its deficiencies, make up for diarrhea, so the Lord is in the water and wet, and his face is puffy. The five hemorrhoids are born of damp heat, and when the water goes, the damp heat is removed by itself. "Lord Meng's defecation and urine are blocked, and the qi and beriberi are good; the lord Su Song has water vapor in pregnancy, and takes its dehumidification, water, and spleen benefits."
Excerpt from the Dictionary of Chinese Medicine
