I originally thought that I didn't like to watch war movies, but after watching the "Nengwen Nengwu Li Yannian" chapter of the TV series "Meritorious Service", I found that the original war movies could be so good-looking, and for the first time, they could be fanned by a person and a company of soldiers purely because of their clever tactical brains and spiritual strength.
The war blockbusters I have seen before, whether it is Chosin Lake or the Mekong River, etc., after watching the impression left, there are only large-scale war scenes, but I can't remember too many details, I only feel hot blood, many times, how to win the war, why fight so much, but I have not explained it very clearly, but Li Yannian is different, every tactic, why is it so fighting, and the importance of the army's political work, are clearly explained, and there is no lack of touching moments in the process, not only Li Yannian's smart IQ is very circle fans, Other supporting characters also have their own personalities and heroic and touching deeds, making people tearful, it can be said that regardless of men and women, young and old, but all those who have seen this film, are unanimously praised, Douban is also 9 points high, are saying that 6 episodes are not enough to watch, are calling for this part to be put on the big screen, or shoot 40 episodes.
So next, from a few angles and a few typical characters, let's talk about what is the specific good of this film and what we have learned.
First of all, I would like to introduce the following Li Yannian: one of the 9 recipients of the Order of the Republic (the same name as Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and others), a special meritorious hero, a first-class combat hero, who participated in the War of Liberation, the Xiangxi Bandits, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, etc., Rong Lite and other meritorious deeds several times.
The play tells the story of a key battle in which Li Yannian was ordered to defend the 346.6 heights during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, when he was serving as an instructor of the 3rd Battalion and 7th Company of the 418th Regiment of the 140th Division of the 47th Army of the Volunteer Army, and he repelled the enemy again and again with excellent pre-war ideological mobilization and excellent tactical strategy. In addition to the company commander, why set up instructors, the play also clearly explains the importance of political work by educating a deserter and doing the story of pre-war ideological mobilization. Nengwen was reflected in his excellent political work, and Nengwu was embodied in his excellent marksmanship and military strategy.
For Li Yannian, I think we can get an overview from the following keywords: strategy, trust in peers, educational leadership, and selflessness before others.
1. Strategize:
First, let's talk about military strategy. The most wonderful thing about this drama is that unlike many war movies, it only pursues the grand scene and looks like a brainless fight, but it clearly explains the military strategy and tactics of each attack and defense, and makes people call Li Yannian simply too smart! It turns out that the reason why we can win is not because of the tactics of the sea of people, but the rational application of strategy and tactics, as well as everyone's will to fight, unity and courage to move forward. Li Yannian's famous sayings, "War is not to be cool, but to win the war" and "do not fight a battle that is uncertain." "That's a good example of that. Let's illustrate this from a few examples.
1) First-class political work and pre-war ideological mobilization
It is said that the US military has more steel and less gas, and the Chinese volunteer army has less steel and more gas, and it is precisely because it can win the battle by relying on this integrity that is not afraid of death. So where did this spirit of unity and not fear of death come from? It comes from the fact that we have an excellent party branch and political instructor, so that we can twist everyone's heart into a rope. There were many liberation fighters in the 7th Company (former Kuomintang fighters, who were later captured and joined the Communists), and one of them, Anton, was arrested and returned in fear of death before the war, and Li Yannian did not shoot him directly, but took the opportunity to carry out ideological mobilization work for the whole army. Why did he run away from Anton from his childhood, in order to save his life, his fiancée Eryou, told him about his tragic life, asked erfei if this girl was good, and finally said that you all have such a good wife, parents, and children, if the US military plane flew over your village, what would happen to your relatives. He did not shy away from the cruelty of war, did not deceive, but truly told everyone that perhaps by the time of peace, many people could no longer live to see, but we have defended thousands of two girls, relatives will be grateful to us, we let them live a peaceful and happy life! Under this mobilization, everyone knows what they are fighting for, and with a clear belief, the natural combat power can be twisted into a rope.
2) Launch an attack first to hide the true intention of the battle
When the battalion commander decided to launch an attack at night, the 8th Company 9th Company attacked the main attack, and the 7th Company attacked, the first reaction of the 7th Company Commander was to rush to be the main attack, but Li Yannian did not make a sound, did not grab the credit, said that they obeyed the arrangement, and had the confidence to make the assist into the main attack. At the same time, a brilliant suggestion was made to the battalion commander that a raid could be launched before the real attack, so that the enemy could let down his guard, while probing the enemy fire points in advance and clearing the barbed wire and mines. Wait until the attack is over when the enemy thinks it's over and go to sleep, and then launch a real attack. It was this tactic that allowed them to successfully capture the high ground in 1 hour, winning with minimal casualties.
3) Calculate the plan and use the false descent to kill the enemy
The 7th Company was persuaded to surrender on the radio by enemy agents (a Chinese who had defected from the past) because of the large number of liberation fighters who had originally come from the Kuomintang. Above to the political review of the 7th Company, Li Yannian trusted these soldiers of his own, in order to prove himself, so he calculated, he took 5 liberation fighters to fake surrender, using money to talk about conditions of psychological warfare, let the other side think that it was a real surrender, relax their vigilance, and at the same time pretend that he was shot, leading to the appearance of cunning enemy and successfully killing him, I have to say, it is also a very exquisite move!
The psychological warfare negotiation technique here is also applied to the principles of psychology, which is originally intended to be A (to let the place appear), pretend to talk about B (money), and ask for a large amount of money, attract the attention of the other party to negotiate money with themselves, and relax their guard against themselves.
4) Use gaps and craters to dodge blocking artillery fire and support the high ground
After capturing the high ground, 9 companies of the 8th Company defended the high ground, but they were indiscriminately bombarded by the enemy, suffering heavy casualties, and the enemy also covered the blockade area of more than 1,000 meters with artillery fire, so that the support troops could not go up. So the battalion commander sent the 7 companies led by Li Yannian to find a way to go up to support, Li Yannian actually thought of a good way through observation and experimentation in an instant, that is, to find that the enemy shelled for 3 minutes intermittently for 1 minute, and the crater could be avoided, so he used the 3 minute interval to run, and by 2 minutes and 50 seconds, he dodged to the crater, achieving almost no casualties. And this tactic was notified to the battalion headquarters to be promoted, so that they could use this method to send supplies in the future.
5) Reorganize the troops 5 times on the high ground to make the combat effectiveness condensed
After going to the heights, he found that the 8th Company and 9th Company suffered heavy casualties, and the company commanders and other cadres were also sacrificed and were in a state of scattered sand, so in the case of continuous war and casualties, he reorganized the troops 5 times in succession, dividing the squads and squad leaders, platoon leaders, and instructors, so that the remaining people could find the organization and the combat effectiveness was regathered.
6) Quickly learn from the enemy, fuse into your own, for tat
Li Yannian not only had an excellent mind and knowledge of military law and tactics, but also could quickly learn new knowledge in the practice of war and quickly transform it into his own. In the play, after the first battle on the high ground, the deputy company commander was killed by enemy snipers, and while others were still immersed in grief, Li Yannian had quickly thought of a way to return fire. One of his famous sayings: "Chairman Mao said that we must study war in war, and I think this study also includes learning from the enemy." So he called a few special shooters in the company to form a sniper group, specializing in shooting enemy snipers, commanders, bazookas, gunners, etc. I was not only amazed by his ability to react quickly and learn to apply. Absolute talent ah~
Since we are an emotional and psychological number, here we will also talk about how to talk about how to apply the method of "learning from the enemy" to life and emotions. In fact, many times, good tactical methods are not taught in books, but learned in practice, and even learned from opponents. For example, the method that I once successfully got to my ex was to improve it into my own through the methods I learned from the scumbag's chat method when I was picked up by the scumbag before, using it, it really worked, what I experienced could make myself have mood swings and good feelings, empathy, I knew how to chase others.
7) In the absence of a walkie-talkie, think of a way to cooperate with Yamashita to attack:
After the walkie-talkie was blown up by the enemy, the 7th Company on the high ground lost contact with the commander's command office of the battalion commander under the mountain, and after several battles suffered heavy losses, he felt that he could not continue like this, so he thought of a way to ambush the rain rift ditch between the two positions, pretending to be contributed by the enemy, luring the enemy up, and at the same time asking a division commander to go down the hill to deliver a letter to the battalion commander, and the hill covered the place on the high ground except for the rain crack ditch with artillery fire, and after blowing up most of the AMERICAN troops, the ambush troops of the 7 company rushed out to kill the rest, which was also a delicate plan.
8) Anti-tank trench serial meter, opening a new era of trench tactics of the volunteer army
When the enemy was preparing to attack with tanks the next day, some people proposed to dig anti-tank trenches, and Li Yannian immediately thought that he could dig a trench 100 meters forward, and there would be two lines of defense, first attacking the first line of defense when the enemy bombarded the second line of defense, waiting for the enemy to return to attack the first line of defense, and then returning to the second line of defense through the traffic trench, and at the same time stepping down the bomb in the traffic trench, and blowing him up on his own back when the enemy chased after him, this plan greatly reduced the casualties of our army and thwarted the enemy army, a very wonderful serial plan! It was also from this point that the Volunteer Army found a way to use the trenches to resist the attack of enemy aircraft bombs, and since then it has been popularized, and Li Yannian has been greatly credited with this matter, which is also one of the reasons why he was awarded the Order of the Republic.
It is these exquisite tactics of his that make the warriors say: "Everyone loves to perform tasks with you, as long as you are there, what difficult things cannot be achieved!" ”
2. Trust your peers
After talking about Li Yannian's strategy, let's talk about his trust in leadership.
It was previously said that he had carried out a wonderful political and ideological mobilization of the whole army through a desertion incident before the war. Without his usual understanding and trust in the deserter, it would not have been possible, and it was precisely because he believed in his soldiers that he would not really want to defect and grasped their concern for their loved ones, so that he could successfully guide everyone to fight hard to protect their loved ones through this.
In his strategy of using the enemy's counter-propaganda to fake surrender, he also reflected his trust in the 5 liberation fighters. At the same time, the little Anton who had escaped was also a full demonstration of his trust.
The play repeatedly reflects a sentence he told Han Dongnian, the leader of the fifth class: "Respect and trust are also combat effectiveness." ”
Psychologically, when one feels trusted, it will burst out more powerful combat effectiveness and productivity, and is more willing to live up to expectations. As a result, after the warriors felt his trust, everyone burst out more heroic fighting.
3. Selflessness, before others
In the play, the messenger Xiao Gu has always reminded him to drink water, but he always said that you give it to other liangan first, or you drink it first.
In the battle manual, he always asked him to record the deeds of each soldier and go back to ask for credit, but he never said that he would write a record of himself.
When he thought about how to avoid the enemy's artillery fire on the high ground, he also did the experiment for 3 minutes himself.
History he had also taken the initiative to break off the queen, and save his own soldiers.
It is precisely because he is so willing to give up his life and forget death, putting others before himself, and has plans, that everyone trusts him and is willing to follow him and obey him to protect him.
In the play, Xiao Gu and Xiao Anton both sacrificed to protect him, and historically, Teng Guiqiao also rushed into the enemy group with an explosive barrel in order to protect him.
4. The educational and guiding role of instructors
I think that in addition to his military strategy, Li Yannian's most powerful thing is his political ideology and educational guidance, and under his influence and guidance, many fighters have grown and seen remarkable changes.
1) Little Anton: From fear of death and wanting to escape to heroic righteousness
From the beginning of the fear of death and want to escape, under his education and influence, step by step in the baptism of war, xiao Anton finally became a heroic and not afraid of death fighter, and finally vowed to coexist with the position, so that he was unwilling to leave when he left.
2) Chen Yanzong: From personal heroism to a soldier who is very good at protecting himself
At the beginning, Chen Yanzong was the second squad leader, but when he fought, he only wanted to fight alone, chased after the US military to capture weapons, did not listen to the organizational arrangements, and did not look after his own class, resulting in only 3 of the 10 people in the class who were killed and wounded. So Li Yannian often educated him, the importance of responsibility and cooperation, told him, "the more effective people are, the more responsible", under the guidance of Li Yannian, he protected Xiao Anton and the members of his own class in the final battle, and became very responsible.
3) Make good use of professionals such as Luo Houcai, and educate the trust of the fifth squad leader to be combat effective
To say that Luo Houcai and the fifth class leader Han Dongnian, that is my favorite pair of living treasures, each dialogue almost undertook the laughter of the whole play. The two have very different personalities, Luo Hou is a liberation fighter (former Kuomintang fighter), so he is always joking in the class that he is old and backward, he is also a fan of weapons and equipment, and does not attach great importance to organizational discipline, he especially likes to study and use good guns, often disregards the danger to capture US weapons, and finds a deputy company commander to ask the US army to shoot eight guns, and the fifth squad leader is a special shooter, but his personality is conservative, strictly obeys organizational orders, especially likes to hold our army's water company bead gun, does not like US military weapons, I always felt that Luo Houcai liked that the weapons of the US military were sublime and unruly. Therefore, the two always fight with each other and contract many laughs. Once Li Yannian ordered everyone to hide the captured US military guns in a cave on the road, Luo Houcai was unwilling to let go, and was dropped by the fifth squad leader, li Yannian had a high emotional intelligence to maintain the authority of the squad leader in person, let Luo Houcai exchange it for our army's gun, and behind his back he also educated the fifth squad leader to say, "It is not enough to rely on orders alone, if you want to give full play to the advantages of each soldier, you must respect and trust them." This sentence was also implemented by the fifth squad leader in the end.
Although they were afraid of each other, the fifth squad leader and Luo Houcai were also the best friends of the comradeship, and they were sorry for each other, and the cooperation was good, and when they first attacked 346.6, they cooperated well, one used a tracer bullet to enter the light, and one shot, and the enemy's bunker was destroyed. Later, on the high ground, they also formed a sniper group together and shot many enemy generals, and finally when Luo Houcai drove the tank and died with the enemy, the fifth squad leader also cried the most sadly.
In the end, the five squad leaders were injured in the eyes and did not want to get off the line of fire, carrying a soldier with a leg wound on their backs, and also implemented the "respect and trust is also combat effectiveness" to the end, which made people tearful.
4) Zhang Shaojie, the platoon leader of the artillery platoon, sacrificed himself to achieve the whole company:
The most touching climax in the play should belong to this part. When after many battles, our army suffered heavy casualties, lacked ammunition supplies, and the enemy still had a lot of ammunition, Zhang Platoon Commander stepped forward and said that he was wearing American clothes and mixed into the enemy army and blew up the enemy's ammunition warehouse, only in this way could he save the whole company and defend the high ground. So he went with the determination to die, turned back step by step, looked back at his comrades three times, and made a final farewell. The ammunition depot was blown up in exchange for half a day of peace and rest, and Li Yannian said with tears in his eyes, "The wind is cold and the water is cold, and the brave man will not return once he is gone." ”
5) Other touching moments:
In addition to these, there are countless touching moments, such as Li Lei, a soldier who was wounded by a bullet but did not dare to move when he stepped on a mine in order not to expose our military intentions, and insisted on it for more than 1 hour. For example, if he was seriously injured and crawled, he also had to rush to the camp in time to deliver the letter. Wang Yuwen, a document who protects the battle log with his life. Use the life protection instructor's communicator xiao gu. They are all synonymous with faith.
This article honours the memory of those soldiers who died. Let us learn the spirit and strategy of Li Yannian, and better cherish and guide our lives.