Guan Hanqing, the first of the four masters of the Yuan Qu, is well known to everyone, and he devoted his life to theatrical creation, creating many popular works such as "Dou E'e Grievance", "Saving the Wind and Dust", "Wangjiang Pavilion" and so on. His works are like a "dagger", making an unreserved critique of the decaying and dark society of the Yuan Dynasty. Today, we will appreciate Guan Hanqing's ten works, experience their profound connotations, and believe that you will have a understanding of the society at that time.
Guan Hanqing was born into a medical family at the end of the Jin Dynasty, and his living conditions were superior to those of ordinary people. In those turbulent times, he received a very high education that was not acceptable to ordinary people. Because of his family of medical practitioners, he can reach the lowest people, so his works have a great sense of the times and realism, and many of his works have become the epitome of the times.
After the Mongols destroyed the Gold, Guan Hanqing came to Dadu for a living and began theatrical activities. Because of his great talent and because of his charm, he often went in and out of entertainment venues, often exchanging words with the literati of that era. In addition, Guan Hanqing has left footprints in many parts of the southern part of the mainland, and he has left a deep impression on the rich life in the south, and also includes depictions of the southern region in his works.
The realist playwright is an identity of Guan Hanqing, who has created various characters in his pen, which can fully reflect social life, so his works are a "mirror" of society and have become historical documents, and the classical poetry characteristics reflected in his works have made them occupy a place in the mainland literary circles, and the status is prominent, and no one can replace them.
Guan Hanqing mainly lived in the Yuan Dynasty, he was deeply influenced by chu sao, Han Fu, Tang poetry, Song Ci and other literary forms, so in his scattered songs, full of the characteristics of mainland classical literature, and the literary forms of various dynasties brought together, so that his works are elegant and popular, rigid and soft, both ancient and modern, and have pioneering contributions to the literature of the Yuan Dynasty, becoming the first of the four great masters of the Yuan Qu.
As a playwright, Guan Hanqing's operas reflect elegant and beautiful characteristics in terms of narrative language. He can not only tell the details of the events, but also emotionally catharsis, showing the depth of the author's control of language and writing. In terms of writing skills, Guan Hanqing uses the traditional Bixing technique to the extreme, and methods such as sentences, dictionaries, and metaphors abound, making his opera rich in meaning and full of classical beauty.
He also draws on the artistic use methods of classical poetry, and dabbles in themes such as grievances and parting, which are often used in traditional poetry. Writing love dramas is the most, using spoken narratives, vividly telling love, so that people can feel the kindness and thickness of love. In particular, the depiction of parting, combined with love, is touching after reading and can touch people's hearts.
In addition, in Guan Hanqing's operas, the use of Tang poetry and Song poetry creation methods can often be seen. According to the events, he will directly and borrow the poems of the ancients, which can reflect his inheritance of culture and add to the cultural heritage of the works. It is worth mentioning that his opera is full of slang, which is the most prominent feature of his works. The customs of life and the vulgar colloquialism are integrated with each other and close to life, so that the works can be accepted by the masses of the people, which is the fundamental feature of its language art.
Moreover, Guan Hanqing's material is derived from daily activities in life, especially writing about women's desire and persistence in love. He uses bold language, breaks through the traditional literati's shyness and obscurity, writes very explicitly, uses the most ordinary words to express the mundane affairs of life, and the side of idle life is vivid, which is also his pursuit of leisure life, showing the real state of folk life.
I have to admire Guan Hanqing, who carried forward the brilliance of the previous generation of literature, and made people clearly see the changes in the literature of later generations, both the elegance of classical literature and the distinctive characteristics of the times, the combination of tradition and the present, Guan Hanqing did it with tireless creation.
It is undeniable that Guan Hanqing is the writer with the most works and the greatest achievements in the history of mainland drama. He is the founder of meta-miscellaneous opera and the first of the four masters of yuanqu, laying a solid foundation for the prosperity and development of meta-miscellaneous opera. His works are the treasure house of mainland literature and art, and the spiritual food of the Chinese people, and it is absolutely not an exaggeration to call him a great opera writer.
Today, we will enjoy the ten works of the Yuan Dynasty drama writer Guan Hanqing, experience the sense of the times and the practical significance of the works, and you will worship him after reading it.
【Zhonglu】Putian le third
Guan Hanqing (Yuan Dynasty)
Reward and love poem Yuyu is pure and dust-free, and the treasure moon is as full as a mirror;
Wind and green sleeves, flowers fall idle.
The five words of the verse are clear, and the two are the media evidence,
In the face of the wind and the flow of sound, the pity is sorry.
If you have the respect of the heart and liver, and the eyelids are offered,
High in the palm of your hand.
【Nanlu】 Four pieces of jade Leisure
Guan Hanqing (Yuan Dynasty)
Yi Ma Retract, Heart Ape Lock.
Jump out of the red dust storm.
Acacia Yin Noon Dream who was shocked.
Away from the reputation of profit,
Drill into the comfort nest,
Idle.
【Nanlu】 Four pieces of jade Leisure
Guan Hanqing (Yuan Dynasty)
Old wine thrown, new drunk.
The old tile basin smiled hehehe,
The monks of the Common Mountain are idle and chanting.
He made a pair of chickens,
I came out with a goose, idle and cheerful.
Jasper harp on the knee
Guan Hanqing (Yuan Dynasty)
On the knees, mournful and detached;
Fingers down, dashing to clarify the sound.
The moonlight in front of the lock window is bright,
The night air outside the carving is clear.
Fingering, help the riots.
Listen, the first silence of the people is missing.
Four pieces of jade, farewell
Guan Hanqing (Yuan Dynasty)
Self-farewell, heart is hard to give up,
When is a little acacia desperate?
With the sleeve of the willow flower snow.
The creek is sloping, the mountain is shaded, and the people go too!
Great Dege Winter View
Guan Hanqing (Yuan Dynasty)
Snow Powder Hua, Dancing Pear Blossom,
There are no more smoke villages four or five.
Closely sprinkle pictures, watch the forest noisy evening crows.
Yellow reeds cover the Qing River, and the fishing boat is obliquely cabled.
Daego Xia
Guan Hanqing (Yuan Dynasty)
Pretty enemies, at the end of the world,
There the green poplar can be a horse.
Sleepy sat under the south window, counting the pairs of breezes missing him.
Moth eyebrow faded to teach who to draw?
Thin rock with pomegranate flowers.
【Bi-tonal】Great German Song Autumn
Guan Hanqing (Yuan Dynasty)
The wind is fluttering, the rain is small,
I couldn't sleep when I did Chen Zhuo.
Chagrin hurts in the arms,
Fluttering tears.
Autumn cicadas roared,
Zero drizzle hits the plantains.
【Double tone】 Indulge in the east wind
Guan Hanqing (Yuan Dynasty)
With the night moon silver kite phoenix idle,
Warm east wind embroidery is often mourned.
The letter sinks the fish, and the book goes out of the goose,
Hope to carve a thousand waters and mountains.
Benley does not return the acacia,
Then tell the debt to be sad and tearful.
【Main Palace】White Crane
Guan Hanqing (Yuan Dynasty)
Incense burns the golden duck, idle little red building.
The moon is at the head of the willow tip, and the person is about after dusk.