Nowadays, the flower landscape has become the "new favorite" of the landscape, the heat continues to grow, of course, the flower landscape has different classifications, according to the viewing time can be divided into: spring flower landscape, summer flower landscape, autumn flower landscape, four seasons flower realm. According to plant materials, it can be divided into: root flowering, one- and two-year flowering, bulb flowering, ornamental grass flowering, shrub flowering, mixed flowering, and specialized flowering.
Flower landscapes classified according to the viewing time:
Spring flowers
The main viewing time is spring. It is characterized by the use of spring flowering plants, and the overall color of the flower landscape is bright and vibrant, which makes people feel the breath of spring. The main plants to choose from: pansy, calendula, kale, primrose, tulip, daffodils, buttercup, crocus, snowdrops, rock cabbage, daisies, etc.
Summer flowers
The main viewing time is summer. One or two annual flowers and perennial flowers are used, and the flowering period is often concentrated in spring and summer. The main plants to choose from: cannabis, foxglove, evening primrose, American mint, large flower grass, fishing bell willow, doudou, chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum, golden chrysanthemum, sage, summer viola.
Autumn flowers
The main viewing time is autumn. The selection of short-day plants of the Asteraceae family and ornamental grasses that bloom in autumn can also reflect the fruitful mood by planting plants and fruit-watching plants and colored leaf plants. Plants to choose from: flowers include chrysanthemums, asters, echinacea, one-branch yellow flowers, dahlias, maran, anemone, aconitum, thin reeds, wolftails, miscanthus, etc.; Fruits include Southern Heavenly Bamboo, Cinnabar Root, Purple Golden Bull and so on.
Four seasons of flowers
A flower landscape that is suitable for viewing all year round. Each season has a different plant flowering, and there are changes in the color and form of the flower. This kind of flower landscape is more difficult to create, the design should highlight the characteristics, the strengths and avoid the shortcomings, in the winter depression can increase shrubs and small trees, especially conifers and evergreen plants to create a winter landscape, but also can cultivate some winter flowering botanical gardens, such as iron chopsticks, tea plums, incense, Mediterranean pods and so on.
Floral landscapes classified according to plant material:
Root Flower Realm
It refers to the composition of root flowers that can overwinter in the open ground and have strong adaptability, most of which belong to the ecological type of cold areas, and are a traditional flower landscape form. Its flowering period has obvious seasonality, and a wide variety of styles, different postures, strong sense of nature, can be cultivated for many years at a time. The plants available are: iris, Japanese iris, peony, grass, jade hairpin, lotus, poached peony, Bo luohui, yarrow, big flower goldenrod chrysanthemum, etc.
12th Grade Hanabi
Composed of one or two annual herbaceous flowers, also known as spring flowers and autumn flowers, respectively, it is characterized by rich varieties and bright colors, but most of the annual flowers have a short life cycle, need to be replaced all year round, and are mostly mixed with perennial flowers. The flowering period of grass flowers is relatively concentrated, in order to maintain the best viewing period, it needs to be replaced several times a year, which consumes more manpower and material resources. Commonly used plants are: chrysanthemum, snapdragon, pubao flower, calendula, thousand day red, wheat straw chrysanthemum, beauty cherry, centennial, violet, large flower grass, fishing bell willow, bucket vegetable and so on.
Bulb flowerland
Composed of a variety of bulb flowers, its color is brilliant, the posture is elegant, the sense of whole is strong, most of the flowering period is mainly in early spring or early summer, generally in the summer into the dormant period, need to be processed and preserved, so the bulb flowers are mostly used for spring arrangement, you can choose plants are: lilies, stone garlic, dahlia, daffodils, tulips, tang calamus, green orchid, leek orchid, cannabis, safflower stone garlic.
Ornamental grass and flowers
It consists of different types of ornamental grasses or plants similar to grasses. It is not a "weed", its beautiful shape, unique plant type, rich color, spikes, fruits, branches, leaves are very ornamental, in the hot summer and autumn, to bring people a graceful, simple and strong, natural and wild feeling, with a unique charm, but also soften the cold and hard feeling of the surrounding buildings. It is a representative of the rustic and natural landscape, and is the fashionable plant landscaping content in recent years, which is completely different from the ordinary lawn lands, and is favored by designers. The plants that can be selected are: ornamental grasses are common in the flowering environment: wolftail grass, blood grass, blue fescue, mangosteen, golden heart moss grass, flower leaf reed bamboo and so on.
Shrub flowerland
The flower landscape is mainly composed of flower shrubs. The use of smaller shrubs for flowering, leaf or fruit viewing often achieve seasonal phase changes through color and texture, which has the characteristics of strong ornamental stability and simple management. Commonly used plants are: hibiscus, bauhinia, elm leaf plum, four flowers, lilacs, glutinous rice strips, forsythia, spring, purple leaf barberry and so on.
Specialized flower landscape
Flower landscapes composed of different species of the same genus, or different varieties of plants of the same genus. The flowers used in this type of flowering environment require rich changes in flowering period, plant shape, flower color, etc., so as to reflect the characteristics of the flower landscape, common such as lily flower realm, tulip flower realm, hyacinth flower realm, iris flower realm, daffodil flower realm, chrysanthemum flower realm, etc., often as the theme flower realm.
Mixed flowers
The comprehensive use of a variety of different kinds of plant materials, often with evergreen little joe as the basic skeleton, mostly with flowers and shrubs as the background, with the root flowers as the ornamental main body, with ornamental grass or evergreen grass to increase the richness of leaf shape and leaf color, with a small number of annual flowers or bulb flowers as embellishment. It forms the characteristics of rich landscape, long viewing period and stable structure.
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