Source: People's Daily
When ecology prospers, civilization prospers. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has grasped the construction of ecological civilization with unprecedented strength, and the construction of a beautiful China has taken major steps.
"Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and improving the ecological environment is to develop productive forces";
"As long as the new development concept is implemented, green water and green mountains can become golden mountains and silver mountains";
"Actively develop ecological and sustainable industries";
"Strive to achieve low consumption, low emissions, high efficiency";
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General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that the concepts, principles and goals of ecological civilization should be effectively integrated into all aspects of economic and social development. In the past ten years, when visiting various places and conducting research, at important meetings, the general secretary has repeatedly encouraged enterprises to implement the new development concept and achieve green development and sustainable development.
The majority of enterprises have deeply implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions, firmly followed the road of green and low-carbon development, focused on achieving green growth, adding momentum to high-quality development, and strived to contribute to the construction of modernization in which man and nature coexist in harmony.
"Enhance the ability of enterprises to build ecological environmental protection"
Walking into the Yichang New Material Industrial Park of Xingfa Group on the Yangtze River in Yichang City, Hubei Province, only to see the lush green belt, in the high-temperature silicone rubber workshop 1 km away from the Yangtze River, the automatic unmanned production line is running in an orderly manner.
On April 24, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping's first stop to inspect the implementation of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt came here to inspect the relocation, transformation and re-greening of chemical enterprises. The general secretary stressed: "Enterprises are the main body and important force in the construction of ecological environmental protection in the Yangtze River, and it is necessary to strengthen corporate responsibility, accelerate technological transformation, eliminate backward production capacity, develop cleaner production, and enhance the ability of enterprises to build ecological environmental protection." ”
"Bearing in mind the general secretary's entrustment, we have completely blocked the sewage outlet along the river, dismantled and relocated 32 sets of chemical production plants within 1 kilometer of the river, and planted more than 800 acres of trees on the shoreline that was vacated." Li Guozhang, secretary of the party committee and chairman of xingfa group, said. Since 2018, Xingfa Group has invested billions of yuan to promote process improvement and environmental protection improvement, reducing the comprehensive emissions of the park by 30%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of "four wastes" has reached more than 95%.
"Not to engage in large-scale development is not to avoid development, but not to engage in destructive development, and to take the road of ecological priority and green development." Following the direction guided by the general secretary, Xingfa Group has accelerated the green transformation of the industry, and 60% of high-tech products have been exported to more than 100 countries and regions.
Protect in development, develop in protection. Last year, the proportion of state-controlled sections with excellent water quality in the Yangtze River Basin reached 97.1%. The total economic output of 11 provinces and cities along the yangtze River accounted for 46.6% of the country's total, from 45.1% in 2015.
In the northern foothills of qilian mountain in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, the Zhongnongfa Mountain Dan Horse Farm is rich in water and grass and galloping horses.
On August 20, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Zhongnongfa Shan Dan Racecourse Co., Ltd. for an inspection. The general secretary pointed out: "The mainland has entered a stage of high-quality development, and the supporting role of the ecological environment is becoming more and more obvious. "It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between production and life and the ecological environment, actively develop ecological and environmentally friendly and sustainable industries, protect the precious grassland resources, and let the green waters and green mountains of Qilian Mountains always exist, and always benefit the people of all ethnic groups in the grassland."
"We have conscientiously studied and implemented the spirit of the general secretary's important instructions, implemented the system of returning grazing land to grassland, prohibiting grazing and resting grazing, and the grassland ecology has continued to improve." Zhang Riming, chairman of Zhongnongfa Shandan Racecourse, said that in the past few years, the racecourse has implemented 13 key ecological projects, improved nearly 270,000 mu of degraded grassland, and the vegetation coverage has reached 97.6%. Last year, the racecourse achieved its best performance since its establishment, with a net profit of more than 87.6 million yuan, an increase of nearly 70% year-on-year.
In the past ten years, the concept of green water and green mountains is The concept of Jinshan Yinshan has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and has become a general consensus and conscious action of the majority of enterprises to adhere to green and low-carbon development, and a large number of green factories, green industrial parks and green supply chain management enterprises have emerged across the country.
"We must properly handle the relationship between resource development and utilization and ecological environmental protection"
The Salt Lake of Qarhan in Golmud City, Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, and the salt pans with white beaches and green waters are endless. "Salt mining boats are fully powered and run day and night." Lu Yuzhang, deputy director of the harvesting workshop of the potash fertilizer branch of Qinghai Salt Lake Industrial Co., Ltd., said.
On August 22, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Qarhan Salt Lake for an inspection. The general secretary pointed out: "Salt lake resources are the largest resources in Qinghai, and they are also strategic resources in the country, and we must properly handle the relationship between resource development and utilization and ecological environmental protection." The development of circular economy is the only way to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, we must firmly establish the concept of green development, actively promote the innovation of relevant industrial processes, technologies and processes in the region, and strive to achieve low consumption, low emissions and high efficiency, so that the precious resource of the salt lake will continue to benefit the people. ”
"Guided by the spirit of the general secretary's important instructions, we have actively promoted independent innovation and made key breakthroughs in key technologies such as resource exploitation and comprehensive utilization." Qinghai Salt Lake Industrial Co., Ltd. party secretary and chairman of the board of directors Officiation Hongwei said.
At present, the comprehensive recovery rate of potassium resources of Qinghai Salt Lake Industrial Company has increased to 75%, leading the world, extending the development of more than 20 kinds of products, so that every drop of brine in the salt lake is fully utilized, and the comprehensive development of the whole industry chain is realized.
Driving along the banks of the salt pans, on one side are turquoise brine ponds and on the other side are blue lakes – this spectacle comes from the river flowing down the northern foothills of the Kunlun Mountains. In order to protect the mining area, the local levees were built outside the salt pans, the river channel was channeled, and the flooding water system converged into an ecological wetland.
"In the past few years, I have watched the reeds grow, the fish in the water flock, and the birds in the sky flock." Qi Wenfu, a salt lake worker and photography enthusiast, said while showing his works.
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "Green cycle and low-carbon development is the direction of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change in the current era, and it is the most promising area of development, and the mainland has considerable potential in this regard and can form many new economic growth points." ”
In the past decade, the mainland has focused on establishing and improving a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, promoting the high-quality development of enterprises, and adding new momentum to economic growth.
Old TVs form spectacular display walls, old cars are connected end to end... The reporter saw in the low-carbon industrial park of the Greenmei City Mine in Wuhan, Hubei Province, that the former production workshop was turned into a museum, and various waste products could be seen everywhere to transform art installations.
On July 22, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Wuhan branch of Grammy High-tech Company, which is engaged in green recycling of electronic waste, and pointed out: "Turning waste into treasure and recycling is a sunrise industry, making garbage resources, which is turning decay into magic, which is both science and art, and hopes that enterprises will continue to work hard." ”
"The important instructions of the general secretary have pointed out the direction of transformation for us, and we will use the precious resources recovered to move towards more advanced green manufacturing." Xu Kaihua, chairman of Grammy Co., Ltd., said.
After General Secretary Xi Jinping's inspection, Grimme has invested 80% of its corporate profits in scientific and technological research and development for five consecutive years, extending from simple dismantling to deep circulation and refined circulation. Grimme independently developed the "concentration gradient ultra-high nickel core shell ternary precursor material", won the order of the international head battery manufacturer, and the rare metals nickel and cobalt required were extracted from the scrap.
"In the past nine years, Grammy's annual output value has increased by nearly 10 times, and the annual waste disposal capacity has increased by 12.5 times. It has twice won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Xu Kaihua said.
Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of the mainland's circular economy has achieved remarkable results, and the efficiency of resource utilization has been greatly improved. In 2020, the output rate of major resources will increase by about 26% compared with 2015, the utilization of scrap steel and waste paper will reach about 260 million tons and 54.9 million tons respectively, and the output of recycled non-ferrous metals will reach 14.5 million tons.
"Achieving green and sustainable development"
"Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" - In the exhibition hall of Jiangxi Jinli Permanent Magnet Technology Co., Ltd., a slogan attracts attention.
On May 20, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, to investigate and investigate, and the first stop was Jinli Permanent Magnet. The general secretary affirmed the practice of enterprises to increase investment in scientific research, devote themselves to scientific and technological innovation, and pay attention to ecological restoration, emphasizing that "it is necessary to increase the intensity of scientific and technological innovation, continuously improve the technical level of development and utilization, extend the industrial chain, increase added value, strengthen project environmental protection, and achieve green development and sustainable development." ”
Following the direction of General Secretary Xi Jinping, Jinli permanent magnet continues to increase scientific and technological innovation, committed to the research and development, production and sales of high-performance NdFeB permanent magnet materials, and has invested 328 million yuan in research and development funds in the past three years.
"We adhere to talent leadership, strengthen testing and R & D investment, and master our own technology system and patent system such as grain boundary penetration technology." Mao Chunyao, deputy director of Jinli permanent magnet research and development project, introduced that the company's products are widely used in new energy vehicles and auto parts, wind power generation and other fields.
Jinli permanent magnet increased investment in safety production and environmental protection, an increase of 46.8% year-on-year last year. "We bear in mind the entrustment of the general secretary, further increase investment in research and development, continue to practice the concept of green development, and actively fulfill the social responsibility of sustainable development." Cai Baogui, chairman of the company, said.
In recent years, the rare earth industry in Ganzhou has strengthened the ecological restoration of mines, promoted green mining technology, and developed high-value products. Liao Wuping, vice president of the Ganjiang Innovation Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced that the institute is studying a new generation of green mining technology and automation equipment, upgrading and improving in-situ ore immersion technology, and ensuring that mining efficiency and environmental protection effect are integrated.
Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, the majority of enterprises have increased investment in scientific research, committed to scientific and technological innovation, carried out ecological protection and restoration, achieved their own green development and sustainable development, and helped build a beautiful China with blue sky, green earth and clear water.
In the northern suburbs of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, the grass of the Shule River is green.
The scientific research team of Mengcao Ecological Environment (Group) Co., Ltd. (formerly Inner Mongolia Hexinyuan Mengcao Drought Resistance and Greening Co., Ltd.) formulated a governance plan, applied local plant varieties, and adopted a combination of artificial intervention and natural restoration, so that the ecology of the Grassland of Shulechuan continued to improve, and the beautiful scenery of "windblown grass and low cattle and sheep" reappeared.
On January 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Inner Mongolia Hexinyuan Mengcao Drought Resistance and Greening Co., Ltd. during his inspection in Inner Mongolia. Seeing that enterprises have domesticated and cultivated so many kinds of hardy and drought-resistant grass species, and have been initially promoted, improving the ecological environment in some places, the general secretary was very impressed, pointing out: "The key to achieving green development is to have platforms, technologies, and means, greening only engages in 'exotic flowers and grasses' is not sustainable, blind introduction is not necessarily adaptable, to explore a greening road that conforms to natural laws and national conditions." ”
Bearing in mind the general secretary's entrustment, Mengcao Ecology focuses on taking the road of greening in line with national conditions and geographical conditions, increases investment in scientific research and application of characteristic seed industry, and accurately repairs nearly 30 million mu of grassland, mines, deserts, etc.
According to reports, Mengcao Ecology has built a germplasm resource bank of characteristic native plants with international advanced level, and has established 18 seed industry research institutes suitable for different geographical and ecological conditions, collecting 48,000 germplasm resources. The company has established an intelligent navigation system for characteristic grass species, quantifying a coordinate point every 0.5 square kilometers in Inner Mongolia, collecting information such as water, soil, microbial composition and meteorology on the point, and accurately customizing ecological restoration programs.
Mengcao Ecology has created an integrated application system for "conservation and reproduction" of germplasm resources, and introduced more than 200 kinds of native plants to be domesticated and applied to ecological restoration. Inner Mongolia's Zhalai Nuoer Century-old Open-pit Mine and the Shulechuan Grassland have been revitalized.
"Under the encouragement of the general secretary, Mengcao Ecology has found a development path that conforms to the laws of nature and national conditions, and we will strive to contribute more to high-quality development." Wang Zhaoming, head of Mengcao Ecological Environment (Group) Co., Ltd., said.
A large number of enterprises have actively participated in and overcome difficulties, and the mainland has achieved remarkable results in scientific greening and high-quality greening. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national forest coverage rate has increased by 2.68 percentage points to 23.04%. By the end of 2020, the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands nationwide has reached 56.1%.
In the past ten years, the construction of ecological civilization has been comprehensively strengthened, and the consciousness and initiative of Chinese enterprises in adhering to green development have been significantly enhanced. While the green water and green mountains are becoming more and more beautiful, the golden mountains and silver mountains are also getting bigger and bigger.
On the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, with Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization as the fundamental guide, the majority of enterprises and all sectors of society are accelerating the establishment and improvement of a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, and striving to build a beautiful China in which man and nature coexist in harmony.
(Reporters Liu Yi, Li Hongmei, Kou Jiangze, Fan Haotian, Qiang Yuwen, Wang Jintao, Jiang Feng, Zhu Lei, Wu Yong)
People's Daily ( August 22, 2022, Edition 01)