The imagery of the cannabis and its close relative, the plantain, in the poem is completely different. Plantain is often used in euphemistic poetry, and the most commonly used symbolic meaning is, "a roll of plantains to change the heart", "plantain does not show lilac knots", because the newly grown banana leaves are rolled, so it extends such an image. The cannabis is completely different, when the flower blooms, its leaves are stretched, and its flowers are divided into red and yellow, enthusiastic. Therefore, the cannabis in the poem is extended to the image of "graceful and luxurious" and "bright and beautiful".
1. "Red Banana Flower", Li Shen
In the Tang Dynasty, there was no name for the cannabis, which was called "red banana flower" at that time, and it was only cultivated in the south. The Tang Dynasty poet Li Shen praised it with a poem "Red Banana Flower":
The red banana pattern is inflamed, and the miasma creek is deeper in color.
The leaves are full of thick like fire, not only the eyes are burning, but also the heart.
The leaves are full of thick like fire, not only the eyes are burning, but also the heart
"Red cannabis flowers are more recognizable, miasma water stream side color is deeper", the cannabis grows in the hot south, the poet only knows it in the south, in the south of the water, the cannabis grows the most vigorously, the flower color is also the deepest.
"The leaves are full of bushes deep like fire, not only the eyes are burning the heart", the cannabis leaves are many, very luxuriant, and the flowers are red and better than the fire; It's not just eye-catching, it's more heart-warming, and if you look at it only once, you'll never forget it.
A sentence, "The leaves are full of thick and deep like fire, not only the eyes are burning but also the heart", let people never forget the yin red of the cannabis!
2. "Cannabis", Zhang Mei
The Qing Dynasty poet Zhang Mei was particularly fond of cannabis, and in his poem "Cannabis", he compared two typical flowers in summer, lotus flowers and cannabis:
Pavilion clear shadow green sky residence, fan summer cool good reading.
Strange bottom bullet text out of the bamboo, beauty color is better than hibiscus.
Beauty color is better than hibiscus
"Pavilion clear shadow green sky dwelling, fan summer beckons cool good reading", cannabis is not like the general plant, it does not fork, a trunk points to the sky, so, the poet said, "pavilion clear shadow", the leaves of the cannabis dark green wide, so it is, "green sky dwelling"; The leaves of the cannabis are wide, much like a fan, and the breeze blows, "fan summer cool", the poet can read well in this environment.
"Beauty color is better than hibiscus", the beauty cannabis blossoms, either dark red, or golden, the color is very bright, much more gorgeous than the lotus, so it is said, "beauty color is better than hibiscus".
A sentence, "Beauty color is better than hibiscus", in our minds, is it a beautiful woman, or a beauty cannabis? In fact, it does not matter, the two are inherently indistinguishable.
3. "Cannabis", Zhuang Dazhong
Cannabis and beautiful women with heavy makeup can be compared to each other. The Qing Dynasty poet Zhuang Dazhong's "Beauty Cannabis" makes people suddenly wonder whether it is a beauty or a cannabis:
The small courtyard is quiet, and it is most suitable to be red on the beautiful head.
Ruthless and stateful, I also rely on new makeup to make up late autumn.
The small courtyard is quiet, and it is most suitable to be red on the beautiful head
"Illuminate the eyes of the small courtyard, the most suitable red on the beauty head", in this quiet courtyard, the beauty cannabis blooms brightly, the flowers shine brightly; The most suitable thing is the red color on the head of the cannabis.
"Ruthless has a state of what is the matter, but also rely on new makeup to make late autumn", as the saying goes, "flowers and trees are ruthless", but this kind of state, why? Is it also like a beauty, in the late autumn, put on new makeup, dance in the autumn wind!
A sentence, "Look at the eyes of the small courtyard, the most suitable red on the head of the beauty", wrote the beautiful cannabis of the bright and beautiful state!
4. "Titled Beauty Cannabis", Emperor Fuyi
As mentioned earlier, "The banana leaves do not unfold, and the beauty flowers do not roll." The Ming Dynasty poet Huang Fufan wrote this feature of the cannabis in "Titled Beauty Cannabis":
Wet with rain red makeup, windward green sleeves.
If you want to know your heart, you will not be able to say anything.
Wet with rain red makeup, windward green sleeves
"With rain red makeup wet, windward green sleeves turned", after the rain, the cannabis is really delicate, so to say, "red makeup wet"; And the leaves of the cannabis, like the emerald green sleeves of the beauties, tumble in the wind under the breeze, like a beautiful woman dancing.
"If you want to know that the heart is not rolled, the twilight is speechless", the poet wants to find a friend who knows the heart but does not roll the heart, which knows that it is close at hand, but unfortunately it is now close to the twilight, although the cannabis heart is unfolding, but lonely and speechless.
A sentence, "The desire to know the heart is not rolled, and the twilight is speechless", points out the characteristics of the beauty cannabis heart is not rolled, expressing the poet's mood of silently insisting for the ideal.
5. "Cannabis Diagram", Tang Yin
Compared with the misery of "rain hitting plantains", the beauty cannabis looks quite bright in the rain. Tang Yin, a great talent of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in the "Beauty Banana Diagram":
The big leaves are partial to the rain, and the heart is spreading the wind.
Love him new green good, on my small court.
Hearts and minds
"The big leaves are partial to the rain, and the heart is spreading the wind", like the plantain, the large leaves of the beautiful cannabis also have the situation of "rain hitting the banana leaves" in the rain; But unlike the plantain, after the rain, the beautiful cannabis blossoms, flailing in the wind, delicate and dripping, without the sad image of the plantain.
"Love his new green good, go to my small garden", after a night of rain, the cannabis has grown some new leaves, tender green, in my small garden, people especially loved!
A sentence, "The big leaves are partial to the rain, and the heart is spreading the wind", showing the beauty of the cannabis!
6. "Cannabis", Xiong Lian
Qing Dynasty poet Xiong Lian's "Dotted Lips ・ Beauty Cannabis" is very special, in general, everyone thinks that the cannabis is enthusiastic like fire, Xiong Lian said that it is "red face cold and vulgar", from another angle to describe the cannabis, it seems different:
Shame fighting spring light, red face cold and unworldly.
A bundle of hearts. Light display palace green.
Open all over the autumn tang, accompanied by He Zengduo.
Lake and mountain song. Xiao Xiao was flustered. Wind and rain knock han jade.
A bundle of hearts. Light display palace green
"Shame fighting spring light, red face cold away from the world", the beauty cannabis opened in the summer or summer and autumn, therefore, say it "shame bucket spring light", disdain and spring light dou yan, although the flowers bloom red face, but the temperament is cold, out of the world.
"A bundle of hearts. Lightly show the green of the palace clothes", the cannabis is a bouquet of hearts, and the wide leaves around it are as green as the palace clothes. "Open all over the autumn begonias, accompany He Zengduo", fortunate to have the company of begonias, and have never been lonely.
"Lake and mountain song. Xiao Xiao was flustered. Wind and rain knock han jade", in the season of wind and rain, just like the wind and rain knocking han jade, Xiao Xiao is clustered, singing a symphony of lakes and mountains.
A sentence of "han jade" continues to describe the coldness of the cannabis, "the wind and rain knock the han jade", which is much brighter than "rain hits the plantain".
7. "Listen to Zhu Lelong's Song Who Painted Zhang Jia Jingwan Waist", Wu Weiye
The Qing Dynasty poet Wu Weiye was particularly fond of cannabis, and in his pen, there has always been no distinction between beauty and cannabis. This song "Listen to Zhu Lelong's Song Who Painted Zhang Jia JingWan Waist" is also the same:
Who painted Zhang Jiajing's waist, lightly embroidered a beautiful banana.
Will read the song red red smile, summon danqing to make a bi zhen.
Who painted Zhang Jiajing's waist, lightly embroidered a beautiful banana
"Who painted the Zhang family Jing Wan waist", here is the use of the code, "Jing Wan waist", refers to the woman's waist is very thin, good at dancing, can do palm dance, to "Jing Wan waist" metaphor for the slenderness of the cannabis, is quite accurate. The latter sentence, "Light embroidery of a beautiful cannabis", and also uses a human metaphor, saying that the cannabis is like a beauty wearing a light veil.
"Will watch the song red and red smile, summon Danqing to make a bi zhen", the poet looked at the beauty banana diagram, trance like seeing Zhang Honghong, who can compose the music, laughing, just want to summon her from the painting, and play a song with the bi zhen.
In the eyes of the poet, whether it is a cannabis or a beauty, he himself can't tell!
8. "Striking the Sycamore Wing MeiRen Cannabis", Zou Qimo
Qing Dynasty poet Zou Qimo's poem "Striking Wutong Yongmei Cannabis" makes the cannabis have a mysterious feeling, which is also a unique cannabi poem:
The young woman is shocked, Su'e Ciyan,
It's another year of flowers.
In front of the embroidery cabinet, according to the appointment,
Cui Sleeve lightly evens the face of Xia. A few degrees late at night,
At first sight of the red jade, the wind wants to hide.
Twelve Zhu Lou, intestinal broken autumn wind,
The bucket tent hangs and sways.
Bao Jing lazy makeup, beautiful people on the mirror,
Also read the fangzi carefully.
Who asked the seed, self-proclaimed forbearance, crushed Yao turned incense.
The tree is full of songs, and the red children are newly endowed with a hundred songs,
It is exactly two or three yellow butterflies, reflecting Danzhu a little.
At first sight of the red jade, the wind wants to hide
"Qingnu cicada, Su'e Ciyan, and Hua Nian Zhiyan", the opening chapter uses two mythological stories to illustrate the season when the beautiful banana blossoms, in mythology, "Qingnu" pipe frost and snow, "Su'e" refers to Chang'e, that is, the moon.
"Cui Sleeve Light Uniform Face", "Cui Sleeve" refers to the emerald green leaves of the cannabis; "Kasumi face" refers to the fiery red petals of the cannabis. "A few degrees late at night, at first sight of the carnelian jade, the wind wants to hide", write the late night cannabis, the wind blows, but still able to "see the red jade at first sight", blown by the wind, almost want to be hidden by its turquoise wide leaves.
"The Twelve Zhu Lou, the intestines breaking the autumn wind, the bucket tent hanging and swaying", "the twelfth floor", is the residence of the Queen Mother of the West, referring to the fairyland; "Bucket tent" refers to the cannabis leaves wrapped around the petals, like an upside-down small tent, and the petals are shaken in the small tent.
The whole word, the cannabis is placed in the night to describe, and adds mythological allusions, full of mystery!
9. "Cannabis, Swaying Luo Under cuiwei", Peng Sunyi
The Qing Dynasty poet Peng Sunyi's "Beauty Cannabis , Swaying Luo Qiao Under Cuiwei" describes the beauty cannabis on Hainan Island, which is slightly different from other places:
Swaying Luo's clothes under the green micro, Hainan Qing Miasma reduced Rong Hui.
The spring tip is thin and timid, and the red nail is delicately dipped in dew.
A few times the wind often rolled up his sleeves, but he did not touch the clothes in the rain.
Mo Jiao's bomb hu wen saw, annoyed and confused.
But he did not get his clothes on the rain
"Swaying Luo Pei under the Cuiwei", the wind on Hainan Island is strong, blowing the wide leaves of the cannabis, forming the beauty of the "swaying Luo Wei", "Cuiwei", refers to the mountain, the poet saw the cannabis under the mountain.
"Red nails are dipped in dew", red petals, as slender as nails, and so very feminine, the petals are like dew, delicate!
"A few degrees of wind often roll sleeves, but pity the rain does not stick to the clothes", the island is windy, so, the beauty cannabis several degrees of wind, the leaves blow like a beauty sleeves, very cute! Cannabis, like an empathetic beauty, pities the raindrops and is unwilling to throttle the raindrops on the petals, so she does not let the raindrops stain her clothes.
10. "Midnight Song: Green Leaves SpitTing Red Seedlings", Wu Weiye
As mentioned earlier, the beauty cannabis in the heart of the Qing Dynasty poet Wu Weiye is usually inseparable from the beauty. The beauty in his poems does not know whether it is a beauty or a cannabis. This song "Midnight Song : Green Leaves SpitTing Red Seedlings" is the same:
Green leaves spit red seedlings, screen window moon shadow high.
Wait for Lang Lang not to arrive, and end up with a beautiful banana.
Wait for Lang Lang not to arrive, and end up with a beautiful banana
"Green leaves spit red seedlings, screen window moon shadow high", it seems, the cannabis is like a torch, the torch body of the torch is composed of leaves, is green, and the flame spit of the torch is red; The beauties in the house, through the screen window, saw the moon shadow high.
"Wait for Lang Lang not to arrive, end up with a beautiful banana", the beauty is waiting for the lover, but Lang has not yet come; Only the cannabis remained in front of the screen window. The "banana" here, through the "jiao", this sentence can be understood as a pun, only the beauty is anxious here.
11. "Winter Cannabis and Poolside Plum Blossoms" two songs, Luo Wanjie
The Ming Dynasty poet Luo Wanjie's "Winter Cannabis and Poolside Plum Blossoms Make Two Poems on Plants", which is a rare depiction of cannabis as a sad and miserable image:
The green beard Zhu Jing is self-conscious, and the makeup is from teaching Xiao Lu to be angry.
A cold night and rain, poor and haggard people.
A cold night and rain, poor and haggard people
"Green beard Zhu Jing is spring, makeup is from teaching Xiao Lu anger", the beauty cannabis can not bloom in the spring, so it can only dress itself as "Green Beard Zhu Jing", thinking that spring has arrived, self-comforting; It is like a beauty, but when it encounters morning dew, it can only be pampered.
"A cold night of rain, poor haggard people", once encounter frost, or encounter continuous rain, at this time the beauty cannabis, like a serious illness of the first recovery of the beauty, haggard to hold the heart, let people love incomparably!
A sentence, "Poor haggard and heart-warming people", reminds us of Xizi, the same pity!
12. "A Cut of Plum Golden Duck Smokeless Fragrant Cake", Fan Zengxiang
This song, borrowed by the beauty cannabis to render a girl who is about to be separated from her lover, is bitter and ingenious. Qing Dynasty poet Fan Zengxiang's "A Cut of Plum Golden Duck Smokeless Fragrant Cake" is written in a unique way:
Golden duck smokeless cake charred.
The wind is also soothing. The rain is also light.
Autumn pot red cannabis.
Flowers are also boring. People are also bored.
Last night a slight frost on the wicker. Eyebrows can't help but be drawn.
The soul can't help but be lost. Wordless red tears wet silk.
Hand in hand with the present. Folding willows for the Ming Dynasty.
Autumn pot red cannabis
"The wind is also xiaoxiao. The rain is also light. Autumn pot red cannabis", the wind is also Xiaoxiao, the rain is also Xiaoxiao, and the girl's heart is also wind and rain; The bright red color of the cannabis in the autumn basin, and the heart of the beauty outside the autumn basin is also scorched. The harmonic sound of "banana" is used here, indicating the girl's heart.
Girls are anxious, naturally have no heart to appreciate flowers, so "flowers are boring", people have no psychological affairs, the so-called "people are also bored". Why the girl was anxious, it turned out to be "hand in hand with this dynasty." Folding willow Ming Dynasty", "folding willow", the ancients used folded willow to represent farewell, indicating that tomorrow the lover will go far away, and the lover will break up.