In the twentieth century, the famous French modernist painter Matisse admired twenty world-famous paintings

In the twentieth century, the famous French modernist painter Matisse admired twenty world-famous paintings

Art is a process of "enlightenment.". A person tells a story about what he loves in the form of literature, painting, music, dance, sculpture, architecture, drama and film, expressing his feelings about beauty and gaining the love of the public.

In the real world of art, there is no preparatory school, but there is one of the best ways to prepare, which is to have a most humble apprenticeship interest in the works of the artists. People who grind paint in this way often become good painters.

The premise of making dreams come true is inseparable from the time, place, and people. As the saying goes: "Reading ten thousand books is not as good as walking a thousand miles, walking a thousand miles is not as good as reading countless people, reading countless people is not as good as a high person's steps, and a high person's point is not as good as an epiphany." ”

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Modernism emerged in the middle of the second half of the 19th century and declined roughly in the 1960s and 1970s, and it completed its own journey in a fierce confrontation between destruction and creation, just like the economic, political and cultural background that underpinned it, on the one hand, the rapid development of industrial science and technology, and on the other hand, the unprecedented catastrophe brought to mankind by the two world wars. It is a general term for certain genres of modern art developed by Western countries from the second half of the 19th century - Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, Abstract Expressionism, Surrealism, Abstractionism, Pop Art, and so on.

The term "modernism" is associated with a new, unconventional artistic idea that distinguishes it from the past; Modernist art is different from the traditional art of the past, nor does it include the various genres of realism in modern times, it is not the same concept as modern Western art, it only occupies a place in it.

Modernism, with its practical efficacy and achievements, prompted people to gradually adopt a more open attitude towards artistic innovation; The increasing maturity of photographic techniques has seriously shaken the belief in painting that has always regarded the imitation of nature as its entire purpose; The introduction of Japanese prints stimulated the fine arts; Under the influence of philosophy and psychology, a group of painters opposed the suppression of reason and the shackles of tradition, attached importance to intuition and subconscious activities, and were not satisfied with the reproduction of objective things artistically, but focused on inner "self-expression".

Van Gogh and Picasso, masters of light and color, were chosen to link the transitions and alternations of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist and Modernist paintings. In short, the creative ideas of modernist artists are extremely complex and diverse.

In the history of Western art, especially in the history of Western modern painting in the twentieth century, there have been a variety of situations, and various genres have emerged. There have been many schools of painting, such as: Fauvist painting represented by Matisse, Cubist painting represented by Picasso and so on.

Realism is a widely used concept of art that refers to art's fidelity to nature. It advocates accurate observation, representing ordinary people and their daily real lives.

Impressionism originated in France in the 1860s and was named after Monet's painting Impression Sunrise. The Impressionists abandoned the "line" that was most valued in classical art, and chose to use the change of light and shadow to deny the existence of the contour.

Fauvism is a further exploration based on Impressionism. Pursue more subjective and intense artistic expression. The biggest feature of this genre is bright colors and bold brushwork, and it is no wonder that it is called "beast"!

Simply put, surrealism is about not caring about reality, but specializing in painting things that are impossible and non-existent in reality. For example, in this painting by the famous painter Dalí, why can't a donkey look like a fish?

There is also expressionism, primitivism, cubism, futurism, Dadaism, abstraction, abstract expressionism, Boeing art, Op art, hyperrealism and so on.

Let's enjoy the paintings of the famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse of the twentieth century

Henri Matisse (1869-1954) was a famous French painter, sculptor, printmaker, founder and main representative of Fauvism.

He is known for his use of vivid, bold colors. An accident at the age of 21 made Matisse's enthusiasm for painting uncontrollable, and chance became a turning point in his life. In his own words: "I seem to be called from now on I no longer dominate my life, but it dominates me." ”

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's masterpieces include "The Open Window", "Goldfish", "The Woman with the Hat", "Piano Lessons", "The King's Sorrow", "The Girl in Blue", "The Chamber with the Goldfish Bowl", "The Harmony of Red", "Madame Matisse", "The Red Room", "The Romanian Top", "Red Time, Still Lifes on the Blue Table", "The Painter's Family", "The Place of Saint-Tropez", "Interior Scene with Eggplant", "White Feathers", "Green Woman with Carnations", "Reader Margaret M. Matisse", "The Little Door of the Old Mill", "The Young Girl and the Tulip", etc.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "Open Window" appreciation

French Matisse's "Open Window" Appreciation of Matisse's works. The painting was an important work exhibited by Matisse in the Autumn Salon of 1905. Because of this "open window" and a portrait of Madame Matisse, entitled "The Woman in the Hat", the Fauvism led by Matisse embarked on a path to fame. The walls are only a small part of the painting, and the windows occupy a large area.

The windows are wide open to the outside world—the balcony is full of flowerpots, vines, and then the sea, the sky, and the boats. The interior walls and window openings here are made up of wide vertical strips, using bright greens, blues, purples and oranges; The outdoor world is a richly decorated pattern composed of bright little brushstrokes. The brushstrokes expand from small green dots to reddish and whiters with wider brushstrokes, as well as the blues of the sea and sky. In this painting, Matisse has far surpassed anyone in the Neo-Impressionists, showing subtle signs of color abstraction.

Appreciation of "Goldfish" by the famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse

French Matisse "Goldfish" Appreciation of Matisse's works. Matisse spent his life doing experimental explorations, pursuing a pure and primitive childishness in color.

Appreciation of the famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "The Woman in the Hat"

Matisse, France, Woman in a Hat, 79.4*59.7 cm, 1905 oil on canvas, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Appreciation of Matisse's works. It is a portrait of Madame Matisse, which has been drastically discarded in form, so it has caused a more intense sensation than "open windows". The paint is indiscriminately laid on the picture, not only the background and hat, but also the woman's face, her face, all outlined with bold green and scarlet brushstrokes.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "Piano Lesson" appreciation

French Matisse "Piano Lessons" Appreciation of Matisse's works. This "piano lesson" was created in 1916, a period that coincided with the most brutal days of the First World War, the period of Matisse's most bleak work, the period of the most demanding rigor, the closest to Cubism. After this period, he still moved away from Cubism and returned to his happy and bright colors.

We will find that the painting is very structured: the garden outside the window is represented by simple green geometric figures, except for the red color of the piano foreground, all other colors are cold and dark, and the right face of the piano player casts a shadow of light from the geometric shape, corresponding to the metronome geometry in front of him. The whole picture is only the ornamentation on the window railing and the piano stand, which is a relaxed line. Therefore, the picture is full of melancholy and uneasiness, reflecting the melancholy mood and the shadow of war.

Appreciation of the famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "The Sorrow of the King"

Matisse, France, The King's Sorrow, 1952, paper cut. Appreciation of Matisse's works. The title of the painting has nothing to do with the work itself for Matisse, it is just a symbol, and one does not have to pay attention to the aesthetic significance of the configuration of the color and line of the picture, as the name suggests. There are three abstract human-like figures composed of three different color blocks, and the black block in the middle is a figure holding a violin, is it the biblical King David playing the piano? Unknown. It can be seen that the painter's purpose is to express his happy and joyful mood through the juxtaposition and contrast of black, white, green, yellow and red, blue blocks and lines.

Appreciation of the famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "The Girl in Blue"

Matisse, France, "The Girl in Blue", Matisse, Appreciation Oil Painting, 92.7x73.7cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, USA. In this painting, the painter omitted and summarized the details of the object and the background, the object and the space were processed as flat color blocks, the blue clothes worn by the girl and the background, the red and black of the chair formed a sharp contrast, the white edges on the blue clothes divided the entire picture, and the smooth curves on the white edges made the picture come alive from top to bottom. The painter did not make any in-depth depiction of the girl's face, and the concise outline was very harmonious with the entire modeling style, and at the same time, it was more conducive to strengthening the color impact and expression of the whole picture, which can also be confirmed in the works of other Fauvist painters.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "Indoor with a Goldfish Tank" appreciation

Matisse, France, "Indoors with a Goldfish Bowl", Appreciation of Matisse's works, 1914, oil on canvas, 147 x 97 cm, Centre Pompidou, Paris.

In this painting, you can find all the characteristics of Matisse's art and the exuberant vitality of its overflowing picture. The painting is based on the geometry of the high windows and the fish tank, and the composition of the picture cleverly condenses the effects of transparency and opacity (reflection of light on the banks of the Seine, windows and fish tanks). The color is bold, with blue dominating everything, while matching a small amount of contrasting color. The different shades of light and shade, the diversity of shades, and the rich tonal blue make the picture constitute a harmonious unity, and the whole painting not only forms a clear sense of layering in the local contrast, but also eliminates the dualistic opposition of indoor and outdoor spaces, making it connected and integrated.

In this "goldfish tank interior", the creation and deconstruction of color layers on the two-dimensional plane is enough to reflect the influence of Cubism on Matisse's works from 1914 to 1918.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's appreciation of "Red Harmony"

Matisse of France, Red Harmony, 1903. The painting uses only an unadjusted red block to define the space inside the room. The vine pattern is evenly distributed on the wall and tabletop, and they enhance the attachment of the red blocks to the picture. Abstract trees and plants, against the greenery and blue sky, define the outdoor scenery.

The red building at the top repeats the color of the room, creating an illusion of depth. Matisse abandoned formal perspective and added several perspective embellishments, creating a fresh and palpable world of painting space through the use of color and line. It is an important masterpiece that shows the lifelong pursuit of the painter Matisse and represents his unique artistic style.

Appreciation of the famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "Madame Matisse"

Matisse, France, Madame Matisse, 1905. Matisse's creation matured in 1905. In Portraits with Green Stripes, modeled by his wife, Matisse uses flat-painted bright color blocks and powerful contour lines to enhance the tectonic features of the image, while maintaining the sharpness of the backlit parts, thus creating a new light color and space. From 1906 to 1907, his works were concise and bright, the shape was exaggerated, and the combination of simple line drawings and color blocks was used to form a decorative painting style, pursuing decoration and form, rendering Arabic patterns, suggesting Gauguin's vivid schema and Art Nouveau's decorative style, highlighting the essence of Matisse's art. Around 1909 and 1910, he painted two huge oil paintings for Russian merchants, Music and Dance, marking the pinnacle of Matisse's early work.

Appreciation of the famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "Red Room"

French Matisse "Red Room" oil canvas, oil painting. "Red Room" is an interior oil painting created by the Fauvist oil painter Matisse in his later years, expressing the unique proposition of the painter Matisse in his oil paintings that the flatness, decoration and complete liberation of themselves in color are pursued.

The interior of the studio, with a uniform red block, covers the floor and walls. A white line extends inward at an angle to the picture, intersecting with the second line that is almost parallel to the picture, forming a corner of the room. Tables, chairs, cupboards and shelves with sculptures are outlined with white lines, and these furniture objects appear like ghosts. The clear finishing touch is the artist's painting, either hanging on the wall or stacked on the heel; There are also pottery, sculptures, vases, glasses and pencils.

The Red Room marked the beginning of Matisse's own Cubist form, which had captivated him in later years. It is a form of geometric simplification in which objects are flattened and fronted, but never to the extent of fragmentation, movement, and tilt of the picture. In true Cubist works, there are already changing visual sensations among some viewers.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's appreciation of "The Tops of the Romanians"

French Matisse, "The Tops of the Romanians"

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's appreciation of "Red Time, Still Life on the Blue Table"

French Matisse, "Red Time, Still Life on the Blue Table" Oil on canvas, oil painting. One of matisse's favorite oil painting themes in his later years, the Fauvist painter Matisse, a series of oil paintings in the series of paintings "Red Time, Still Life on the Blue Table", has completely lost sight of his only remaining perspective. The bright red color on the walls even overflowed out of the window, and there was no difference between indoor and outdoor. In the brisk rhythm of the black jagged shape, all the color harmony is achieved on this flat canvas.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse, "The Painter's Family" Appreciation

Matisse, France, The Painter's Family, 143x194cm, 1911, oil on canvas, oil on canvas. Oil painting "The Painter's Family" is an oil on canvas painting created by the Fauvist painter Matisse in 1911. Depicted is the family of the painter Matisse, from left to right, his wife Emily, who is making needlework, pierre, his son Pierre, who is enthusiastic about playing chess, and margaret, a daughter standing with a painting in her hand. The birth of the oil painting "The Painter's Family" was influenced by the painter and the Persian brush strokes and objects he saw in Munich in 1910, and the overall picture was extremely decorative.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's appreciation of "The Woman Reading"

French Matisse", "The Woman Reading" oil canvas, oil painting. The oil painting "The Woman Reading" is an interior oil painting created by the Fauvist oil painter Matisse in an academic way, which was acquired by the government of the time and received great honors, followed by the painter Matisse was selected as a pre-selected member of one of the two major salons in France, the Salon of the International Art Association.

The painter, who had been loved by Heaven, was only twenty-six years old at the time, but he had already begun to embark on the road to success.

Appreciation of the famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "The Place of Saint-Tropez"

Matisse, France, "The Place of Saint-Tropez", oil on canvas, 1904.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "Interior Scene with Eggplant" appreciation

Matisse, France, "Interior With Eggplant", 1911, oil on canvas, oil on canvas. It is one of the four interior paintings called "Symphony" created by the painter Matisse in 1911, and like the Red Dining Table, the bed and the walls are depicted in the same style, although this painting is flat, but due to the subtle configuration of the screen and table, the image reflected in the mirror causes the overlap of several spaces, and the eggplant should be located at the visual center point of this multiple spatial structure. The oil painting "Interior With Eggplant", created three years after the advent of the oil painting "Red Table", reflects the solid growth of the painter Matisse on the road of art.

Appreciation of "White Feathers" by the famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse

Matisse, France, White Feathers, 1919.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's appreciation of "Green Woman with Carnation"

Matisse, France, "The Green Woman with Carnations", 65 x 54 cm, 1909.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's appreciation of "Margaret Matisse for the Reader"

Marguerite Matisse, French, Margaret Matisse, 65 x 81 cm, 1906 oil on canvas.

The famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "The Little Door of the Old Mill" appreciation

Matisse, France, "The Little Door of the Old Mill", 1898 Oil on canvas.

Appreciation of the famous French painter, sculptor and printmaker Henri Matisse's "Young Girl and Tulip"

Matisse, France, "The Young Girl and the Tulip", 92×73.5cm, 1910, Collection of the Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. In the painting, the picture is composed of separate flat color blocks, which looks bright and generous. The young girl stood at the table, looking at the tulips on either side. The rhythm of color is almost abstract, which makes people feel a visual pleasure. The indoor environment without a sense of three-dimensionality and the people in the flattening are dazzling.

In his later years, Matisse experimented with color relationships by coloring paper cuts. His art is extremely concise and decorative. However, his greatness lies in transcending the narrow world of decoration, thus creating the concept of "great decorative arts".

Henri Matisse was a 20th-century Fauvist master, and Matisse, like Picasso, enjoyed a reputation as a genius painter of the 20th century. But Matisse was not a prolific painter, so his work became even more precious, becoming a treasure sought after by art lovers and collectors.