Why did the high-achieving students in the Qing Dynasty who went to the United States become American experts?
With the development of the times, the progress of science and technology, chips in people's daily lives gradually play an increasingly important role, not only mobile phones and computers, even the recent hot new energy vehicles need chips to drive, it is foreseeable that in the future chips will become an important resource comparable to oil and gas.
But in the face of such an important resource, China does not have the ability to develop itself, why is this? After seeing the list of American research experts, why was this doubt instantly solved? How will the relevant departments remedy this?
First, the Core of America experts are actually "Chinese core"
There are two main reasons for China's lack of cores, the first of which is that China does not have the tools for advanced chip production, that is, the EUV lithography machine, which is the gap in hardware, which cannot be surpassed in a short period of time, but we can still buy advanced lithography machines from ASML to solve the urgent need.
The second reason is that China does not have high-end talents in the field of chips, and even if China can buy advanced machines, it cannot turn the machine into its own technology according to the gourd painting scoop, because there is no talent in the relevant field in China.
So, is it because China's local education system cannot cultivate talents? The answer, obviously, is no, and when we open the list of researchers in the United States, we can get a glimpse of them.
Because among the scientists in Silicon Valley, there are many Chinese names, and most of them are high-quality students from Qingbei to study in the United States, and the number of students who study in the United States at Tsinghua University every year has reached 80%, and the talents that the mainland has worked hard to cultivate have finally stayed in the United States to study science and technology for Americans, and the brain drain is the fundamental reason why China has never been able to catch up with American science and technology.
So, why are the students of Qingbei unwilling to return to China after completing their studies, and what kind of "ecstasy soup" did americans pour into the Qingbei students?
Second, why do Qingbei high-talented students choose to stay in the United States?
There are two main reasons why Qingbei students choose to stay in the United States after returning to China.
One is that the United States can give mainland students better material conditions. You know, the salaries and social status of American scientists are very noble, and the United States is a country that respects strength and knowledge, so Americans often worship sports stars and scientists. As the first line of global scientific research, Silicon Valley will pay blood in order to leave excellent talents, and many people cannot withstand the rich material conditions and finally choose to stay in a foreign country.
Secondly, the United States has excellent scientific research conditions. We have to admit that today the United States has been in a monopoly leading position in the top technology sector, so all kinds of high-tech facilities in the United States are world-leading, working in an extremely advanced environment, it is very easy to achieve the success of scientific and technological research and development, which is the best for the future development of scientific researchers.
Finally, the scientific environment in the United States is very good. Everyone in the Silicon Valley circle in the United States does not have to worry about life, and they are all the world's top technology and researchers, who can better communicate progress and improve their personal technical level.
Then, since there is a clear gap between the scientific research strength and the environment between the mainland and the United States, how can the mainland remedy it with the intervention of relevant departments?
Third, how should the relevant departments remedy?
First of all, the mainland must pay attention to the training plan of chip-related talents, which will be the top priority of the rise of chips in the mainland. Since December 2021, more than 12 universities in the mainland have established colleges focusing on semiconductor research and development for the self-research of domestic semiconductors, including the leaders of domestic universities, Peking University and Tsinghua University, and strive to achieve breakthroughs in the field of semiconductor self-research.
Second, it encourages companies to attract overseas talent through a variety of strategies. As the world's semiconductor market becomes more and more competitive, the mainland needs more semiconductor talents to shine on the road of domestic semiconductor self-research. One of the most effective ways is undoubtedly to increase the salary level of talents and provide a promising development route, only in this way can talents return to China and help China realize the road of self-development of chips.
Finally, it is to improve the prestige and treatment of scientists. There may be many scientists who are trying to help the country achieve the rise of science and technology, and do not care too much about vanity and small profits. But we have to admit that the attention received by Chinese scientists today is not equal to the respect of the masses, and we must improve the social status of scientists, so that the whole country will form an atmosphere of respect for science, and only then will children have dreams of becoming scientists, and only then will a good cycle be formed.
epilogue
There is a gap between China and the United States in the field of high technology, not only the gap in scientific and technological hard power, do not pay attention to the atmosphere of respect for science, can not retain talents is the root cause of the disparity in scientific and technological strength between the two sides, I believe that with the relevant departments to intervene, the social status of scientists has been improved, will make outstanding talents return, shorten the gap between China and the United States.
For Qingbei international students staying in the United States, what do you want to say, welcome to leave a message in the comment area to discuss.