On the 14th, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced to the public 18 new occupations such as "homestay housekeeper", "family education instructor", "study tour instructor" and "robot engineering technician". After public comments and revisions, these new occupations will be included in the new edition of the occupational classification dictionary.
The new occupations announced this time reflect the needs of the development of the digital economy, conform to the trend of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and meet the needs of people's better life.
Details of 18 new careers
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01
Robotics engineering technicians
Definition: Engineers and technicians engaged in robot structure, control, perception technology and integrated robot system and product research and design.
Main tasks:
1. Research and development of robot structure, control, perception and other related technologies;
2. Research and plan the overall architecture of robot systems and products;
3. Design and develop robot systems and formulate product solutions;
4. R & D, design robot functions and structures, as well as robot controllers, drives, transmission systems and other key components;
5. Research and design robot control algorithms, application software, process software or operating systems, information processing systems;
6. Use digital simulation technology to analyze the manufacturing and operation process of robot products, systems, design production processes and guide production;
7. Formulate testing and verification programs for the quality and performance of robot products or systems, and conduct product testing and quality assessment;
8. Provide robot-related technical consulting and technical services to guide applications;
9. Formulate robot products, systems, processes, application standards and specifications.
02
Additive manufacturing engineering technicians
Definition: Engineers and technicians engaged in additive manufacturing technology, equipment, product development, design and guidance of applications.
Main tasks:
1. Use the principle of digital layer-by-layer accumulation to research and develop additive manufacturing technologies and methods;
2. Use the complex structure manufacturing capability of additive manufacturing to design the product structure;
3. Research and development of special forming heads for additive manufacturing, detection and monitoring of core functional components, etc.;
4. Design and integrate additive manufacturing equipment for reliability testing;
5. R&D of additive manufacturing layered slices, path optimization, process simulation and process control and other process software;
6. Develop the additive manufacturing process of the product and guide the production and manufacturing of the product;
7. Test and evaluate the quality of additive manufacturing products;
8. Formulate additive manufacturing materials, equipment, processes, application standards and specifications.
03
Data security engineering technicians
Definition: Engineering and technical personnel engaged in data security requirements analysis and mining, technical solution design, project implementation, operation management, etc.
Main tasks:
1. Collect and analyze data security protection needs, and provide data security technical consulting services;
2. Develop data security engineering and technical solutions to achieve security protection for the whole process of data processing;
3. Coordinate the specific implementation and operation of the data security technical plan, and be responsible for the implementation of the technical plan;
4. Monitor, analyze and solve technical problems related to data security protection;
5. Comprehensively analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of data security protection technology, and continuously optimize and improve data security protection technology.
04
Veterans Affairs Officer
Definition: Personnel engaged in veterans' policy consultation, petition reception, rights and interests protection, placement services, employment and entrepreneurship support and other matters in the veterans service center (station).
Main tasks:
1. Organize activities related to ideological and political education for veterans;
2. Accept, review, verify and report applications for difficulties for veterans, and carry out assistance and assistance in difficulties;
3. Receiving and handling letters and visits from veterans and other preferential care recipients, assisting in resolving petitioning appeals, and handling petitioning matters that fall within the purview of the veterans' affairs department;
4. Collect and analyze the employment and entrepreneurship needs of veterans, and carry out vocational skills education and training for veterans and related services;
5. Collect, collate, analyze and report information and data such as veterans' ideology and politics, assistance and assistance, rights and interests protection, and employment and entrepreneurship support;
6. Establish a card for veterans in the jurisdiction, contact veterans on a regular basis, and carry out visits and condolences.
05
Digital solution designer
Definition: Personnel engaged in industrial digital demand analysis and mining, digital solution formulation, project implementation and operation technology support.
Main tasks:
1. Collect and analyze the digital needs of the industry and provide digital technology consulting services;
2. Use the new generation of information and communication technology and digital technology to design digital business scenarios and business processes, and propose and formulate technical solutions for digital project architecture;
3. Prepare technical documents such as digital project bidding and bidding;
4. Prepare the technical outline of the digital project;
5. Monitor, analyze and solve technical problems in the implementation and operation of digital projects;
6. Inspect and accept the quality of digital projects, and write quality analysis reports.
06
Database run administrator
Definition: The person who maintains and manages the database used by the system.
Main tasks:
1. Install the configuration database, and carry out daily maintenance such as performance monitoring, fault diagnosis, and troubleshooting;
2. Formulate, implement and improve the database backup, restore, replication, mirroring and other disaster recovery plans;
3. Propose and implement database performance optimization and database clustering solutions;
4. Research and implement reliable monitoring methods, assign permissions, information desensitization protection, etc.;
5. Develop and improve contingency plans, strategies and related processes.
07
Information Systems Adaptation Verifier
Definition: Personnel engaged in the adaptation, testing, tuning, data migration, maintenance and other work of the basic environment, terminal, security system and business system of the information system.
Main tasks:
1. Analyze the characteristics of different technical routes in the process of information system adaptation;
2. Formulate a heterogeneous adaptation transplantation plan for information systems;
3. Deploy the basic environment, peripherals, terminals, security systems, and business systems, and compile heterogeneous components;
4. Use adaptation methods and tools to verify the adaptation function, performance verification and parameter tuning of the system hardware and software product portfolio;
5. Analyze and deal with problems caused by environmental differences in the adaptation process;
6. Provide information system adaptation technical consultation and technical support.
08
Digital Twin Applications Technician
Definition: People who use simulation technology tools and digital twin platforms to build, operate, and maintain digital twins, monitor, predict, and optimize the operational status of physical systems.
Main tasks:
1. Install and deploy the digital twin platform, build and maintain the development, operation and verification environment of the digital twin;
2. Apply digital simulation modeling technology and tools, import, configure and build digital twin models, and deploy and maintain digital twin models;
3. Apply machine learning, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality and other technologies to establish a data mapping relationship between digital twin models and physical entities;
4. Use virtual debugging, adaptive optimization and digital simulation verification technology to optimize the debugging and function verification of the digital twin;
5. Apply the digital twin platform to collect and process physical entity data to drive the digital twin;
6. Carry out maintenance updates, optimization and upgrading of digital twins, and provide diagnosis, prediction and early warning suggestions.
09
Business Data Analyst
Definition: A person who is engaged in data collection, cleaning, mining, and analysis related to business behavior, discovering problems, judging laws, forming data analysis reports, and guiding others to apply.
Main tasks:
1. Collect and clean enterprise business data, and establish a business data indicator system;
2. Analyze and mine business data and output data models;
3. Write, produce and publish visual data and business analysis reports;
4. Provide data application consulting services;
5. Analyze, summarize and visualize the application of business-level data;
6. Monitor data indicators, identify and analyze business problems and development opportunities, and propose solution strategies.
This occupation includes, but is not limited to, the following types of work:
Trade Data Declarant Intelligent Business Planner
10
Carbon sink measurement appraiser
Definition: A person who uses carbon metering methodology to measure, audit, and evaluate carbon sinks in ecosystems such as forests and grasslands.
Main tasks:
1. Review and approve the carbon sink project design documents and issue the approval report;
2. On-site verification of carbon sink project design documents and issuance of certification reports;
3. Carbon metering for carbon sink projects and preparation of project design documents;
4. Conduct carbon monitoring of carbon sink projects and prepare project monitoring reports;
5. Conduct a technical assessment of carbon neutral activities and prepare carbon neutrality assessment documents.
11
Consultant for energy conservation and emission reduction in buildings
Definition: The application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technology, engaged in buildings and their environment, ancillary equipment evaluation, adjustment, transformation, operation and maintenance and other work consulting services.
Main tasks:
1. Entrusted or assigned by the building owner and investment entity, collect project building use functions, energy resource demand, environmental quality requirements and other engineering data;
2. Use building energy and environment simulation software and testing equipment to evaluate the energy efficiency and emissions (including carbon emissions) implemented in the design schemes of traditional buildings, new and renewable energy, and prepare evaluation reports;
3. Prepare an optimal operation plan for building energy conservation and emission reduction, verify the effect of the plan, and put forward suggestions for adjustment and improvement;
4. Inspect, test and verify the operation effect of the equipment system in the completion acceptance and operation stage of the building, evaluate the energy efficiency of the building, issue the evaluation report, and propose the improvement plan for building and system adjustment;
5. Provide consulting services for building design, construction, operation, quality inspection, equipment production and manufacturing, etc., such as building energy conservation and emission reduction;
6. Collect, sort out and analyze project data and effects, adjust relevant software and models, and optimize the operation and management of buildings and their systems and equipment.
12
Integrated energy attendant
Definition: Personnel engaged in customer energy use diagnosis, comprehensive energy program planning, and organization and implementation and operation and maintenance management.
Main tasks:
1. Analyze, forecast and develop the integrated energy market;
2. Docking customers, combing customer energy use needs, using energy efficiency diagnosis technology to analyze customer energy efficiency and other situations;
3. Investigate the external energy environment of the customer project;
4. Analyze the internal and external situation of the project and the supply, use and energy efficiency of various energy sources such as cold, heat, electricity and gas, and plan and formulate comprehensive energy utilization energy conservation and consumption reduction programs;
5. According to the customer's entrustment, carry out the start, planning, organization, implementation, control and management of the project construction, and accept the equipment after the new input and maintenance;
6. Inspect, inspect and maintain the integrated energy system and its ancillary equipment, deal with equipment abnormalities and failures, fill in the operation log and technical records.
This occupation includes, but is not limited to, the following types of work:
Integrated energy operator
13
Family education instructor
Definition: A person who is engaged in the transfer of family education knowledge, family education guidance and consultation, and the organization of family education activities.
Main tasks:
1. Carry out publicity on family education laws, regulations and policies, and impart the scientific concepts, knowledge and methods of family education of Lide Shuren;
2. Guide parents to perform the main responsibilities of family education, carry out family education planning and carry out family education;
3. Guide parents to establish and inherit a good family style, and guide other family members to assist and cooperate with parents to optimize the family education environment;
4. Provide solutions and consulting suggestions for family education problems;
5. Plan and organize the practical activities of parent-school-community collaborative education.
14
Study Tour Instructor
Definition: Personnel who plan, formulate and implement study tour programs, and organize and guide personnel who carry out study experience activities.
Main tasks:
1. Collect information such as the needs of the research audience and the research resources;
2. Develop research activities and study projects;
3. Prepare research and learning activity plans and implementation plans;
4. Interpret the study activity plan and check the preparation of the participants;
5. Organize, coordinate and guide the development of research and learning activities and projects to ensure safety;
6. Collect, record, analyze and feedback relevant information.
15
Homestay housekeeper
Definition: A person who provides customized services such as accommodation, dining, and local natural environment, culture and lifestyle experiences.
Main tasks:
1. Plan local natural and cultural environment, leisure, entertainment and lifestyle experience activities, and promote and sell homestay service projects;
2. Accept reservations, communicate with customers, understand personalized service needs, plan and formulate service projects and programs;
3. Introduce the service projects and facilities of the homestay, coordinate and guide the staff to provide reception, accommodation, catering, activities and other service items;
4. Check the quality of project service, coordinate the handling of customer appeals, and ensure the quality of service;
5. Analyze the material procurement and loss in the operation of the homestay, sort out and analyze the operation data of the homestay, and control the operation and maintenance costs;
6. Organize and record customer information, consumption items and habits, collect and analyze customer experience feedback, and maintain customer relationships;
7. Formulate emergency plans for homestays and service projects, inspect and maintain safety facilities and equipment, and organize the implementation of emergency rescue.
16
Agricultural Digital Technician
Definition: Persons engaged in the application, promotion and service of digital technologies for agricultural production and rural life.
Main tasks:
1. Collect agricultural production cases, analyze digital needs, and provide materials and data for agricultural digital solutions;
2. Organize the implementation of agricultural digital solutions, provide users with on-site guidance and technical training;
3. Compile technical information on agricultural digital production or services, and promote agricultural digital production and services;
4. Explain and demonstrate the operation, maintenance and maintenance methods of digital agricultural production machinery, facilities and software;
5. Guide the digitization of agricultural production and operation, and provide consultation for the digitalization of production arrangements, product sales, quality control and other issues;
6. Guide the digitization of agricultural production norms, and provide consultation for the digitization of problems such as agricultural product quality and safety, agricultural ecological environment safety, and agricultural occupational safety;
7. Guide the construction of digital villages, and provide organizational guidance services for relevant departments to collect data.
17
Coal quality lifter
Definition: Using coal as raw material, operating drying kilns, pyrolysis kilns, quality-improving coal coolers, quenching towers and other equipment to improve coal quality production personnel.
Main tasks:
1. Operate screening and conveying equipment, send coal to the drying kiln, regulate the temperature, pressure and water content to make dry coal;
2. Operate the pyrolysis kiln, transport the dry coal to the pyrolysis kiln at low temperature pyrolysis, regulate the process parameters such as temperature and pressure, and make quality-enhancing coal;
3. Operate cooling, separation and other equipment, separating gas, tar, dust, etc.;
4. Operate the desulfurization equipment to remove the carbon dioxide and sulfide from the gas;
5. Operate the cooling system, activate the quality of the coal, and make the quality of the coke powder;
6. Inspect and maintain production equipment, find and deal with abnormal phenomena and failures in production;
7. Record and save production data.
18
Urban rail transit maintenance worker
Definition: Personnel who use brake test benches, wheel rim rulers, thermal imaging cameras, torque wrenches, hydraulic starters and other testing equipment and maintenance tools, and overhaul and maintain urban rail transit equipment and facilities.
Main tasks:
1. Use torque wrenches, double trace oscilloscopes, hydraulic starters and other tools and equipment to disassemble and debug urban rail transit equipment and facilities;
2. Use wheel rim ruler, wheel wheel diameter ruler, level, gauge ruler, infrared thermal imaging camera, insulation resistance tester, soil potential gradient measuring instrument, bridge deflection detector and other tools and equipment, overhaul urban rail transit machinery, electrical and other equipment and facilities, measurement and adjustment parameters;
3. Conduct on-site inspection to find and judge the failure of urban rail transit machinery, electrical and other equipment and facilities;
4. Use brake test bench, valve test bench, relay protection calibration box, ultrasonic flaw detector, rail wear measuring instrument, crack comprehensive tester and other tools and equipment to deal with the failure and damage of urban rail transit machinery, electrical and other equipment and facilities;
5. Use pipeline cleaning machine, pressure holding test bench, hydraulic tamping machine and other equipment to maintain and maintain urban rail transit machinery, electrical and other equipment and facilities;
6. Use and drive urban rail transit equipment, and test the performance of urban rail transit machinery, electrical and other equipment and facilities.
This occupation includes, but is not limited to, the following types of work:
Urban Rail Transit Vehicle Maintenance Workers Urban Rail Transit Mechanical and Electrical Maintenance Workers Urban Rail Transit Line Maintenance Workers Urban Rail Transit Bridge and Tunnel Maintenance Workers Urban Rail Transit Platform Door Maintenance Workers Urban Rail Transit Automatic Ticket Inspection Workers
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