"Beginner's Flower Raising Tutorial Teaches You to Get Started Correctly"
Today's article, for novices to do a flower raising tutorial summary, to help you get started as soon as possible.
1. Where to buy flowers
For novices, I don't recommend starting with seeding, because seeding has a certain degree of complexity. It is recommended that you start from the seedlings, or from the finished seedlings.
You can go to the flower market near your home to buy flowers, or you can buy them online. For example: you now want a flower, your home does not have, for example, the small rabbit horn, then you go to a treasure directly search for the small rabbit horn, and then according to the sales order to choose the higher sales, good evaluation to buy.
2, raising flowers can not be separated from the soil
I always advise everyone not to use garden soil. Of course, the garden soil can raise live flowers, but it can't raise flowers. If you want to raise flowers, either buy ready-made peat soil or mix it yourself.
The soil distribution method is also very simple, that is: domestic peat, coconut bricks, perlite, according to the ratio of 4 : 4 : 2, and then add some bone meal, sheep manure, so that can enhance the fertilizer efficiency.
Soil is very critical, and the quality of the soil determines the rate at which the plant grows, as well as the number of flowers that bloom later. If you use garden soil to plant stars, you will definitely not achieve the best results.
3, of course, to raise flowers to water
Most people raise flowers to death because watering is too active. The water was poured too much, and the roots rotted inside, and then it died.
So how long is it better to water? In fact, no plant has a fixed time to water once. Everyone must adhere to one principle when watering flowers, that is, see dry and wet, see the soil dry and then water it. Taking the small rabbit horn viola as an example, it may dry out in two days in the spring, and if it is in the summer, it may dry out in one day, and you must see that the soil is dry and then water it.
What if you can't tell if the soil is dry? Stick your fingers in and take a little of the soil inside, and feel your own hand whether the soil inside is dry or not. When you put your fingers down and find that it is already dry, carefully observe the soil surface, then this is a state where it is dry.
In about a week or so, you can observe the soil surface with the naked eye, and you can tell whether the plant has dried up, and then you don't need to touch it with your hands every time.
4, flower raising is also inseparable from fertilization
The following three fertilizers are necessary for raising flowers: bone meal, supplementation of phosphorus; Sheep manure is mainly supplemented with nitrogen; There are many flowers, mainly used for liquid fertilizer and spraying leaves.
Bone meal and sheep manure are just needed in raising flowers, and almost everyone has to use them to raise flowers. It is used to mix soil and make bottom fertilizer. Liquid fertilizer does not have to choose "more flowers", such as "must blossom" these are also OK. Their main role is to supplement nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, usually once a week.
5. How to deal with pests and diseases
Plant pests and diseases are divided into diseases and insect pests.
Common diseases are dark spot disease and powdery mildew, which are caused by fungal infections, mainly because you are too wet there or have been raining for several days. To deal with this type of disease, you only need to use bactericides, such as tri-fileone and ether esters. Carbendazim is ineffective, carbendazim can only play a preventive role, not sterilization.
There are also some more serious diseases, such as mosaic disease or blight, which are rare, not to mention.
Insect pests can be divided into two categories, one is ordinary insect pests, such as leafminer moths, aphids, thrips, small black black, whitefly, are very easy to be eliminated insect pests, any insecticide at home can eliminate them;
The second category is the more troublesome insect pests, such as red spiders. The spread of the red spider is very fast, so you have to match the Avida mite spirit and the red kill, and when spraying, the front and back of the leaves are sprayed. There are also things like the shell insect. The appearance of the insect has a waxy layer, and ordinary drugs cannot destroy it, so it is necessary to have a special drug, such as thiazide. Squirting thiazidone at the insects, once a day, three or four times in a row, the layer of wax on the outside was eliminated, and then he was also destroyed.
Both of these pests are very easy to spread. When we usually water the plant, we must observe the leaves more, find early treatment, and early treatment can eliminate it early. Once it spreads, the consequences are very serious, and it is even possible that your family's flowers and plants will be completely destroyed.
Conclusion
After reading this article, novices can basically raise flowers, then all that remains is fine management, such as how to top the plant core, and then how to control the frequency of fertilization and so on.
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