Small partners who are very interested in Kangxi and Yongzheng, Xiaobian brings detailed articles for your reference. The Kangxi Emperor had 24 sons, so why did he pass the throne to Yongzheng, who was already 45 years old?
When it comes to the peak of the Qing Dynasty, I have to think of the prosperous era of Kangqian. During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, the social order was stable, the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous, and all ethnic groups were harmonious and friendly. Is a rare good emperor. He is not only eccentric and intelligent, but also capable of writing and martial arts, and logical and meticulous. As a result, he was loved and cultivated by Empress Xiaozhuang from an early age.
During the more than 60 years of the kangxi emperor's reign, there were 55 heirs, and 24 sons were all skilled and had their own styles. With the change of the times, when it was time for Kangxi to abdicate, who would inherit the kangxi emperor's throne became a very heavy question. As we all know, Yongzheng was the final winner, the Kangxi Emperor had 24 sons, why did he finally pass the throne to Yongzheng, who was already 45 years old?
01 Kangxi pampered Yin Rong
Kangxi's father, Shunzhi, was hurt by his love all his life and did not give much attention to the Kangxi Emperor, but Kangxi grew up well under the education of many parties, with outstanding ability and both culture and martial arts. After the Kangxi Emperor succeeded to the throne, the country became increasingly prosperous. In order not to let the prosperous country and mountains he had worked so hard to work hard be in vain, Kangxi took pains to succeed to the throne.
As the crown prince, Yin Rong's mother was Empress Herschel. Born into a prestigious family, the Herschel clan was a prominent official, his father served as the minister of the interior of the imperial guard, and his uncle was a famous scholar of the imperial court. And Kangxi can be described as a door-to-door pair, a pair of Lang Cai and a perfect match. Kangxi was also very fond of the empress, and the empress gave birth to a prince for the first time.
However, she died shortly after birth, and a year later, the empress gave birth to Yin, but unexpectedly, the queen died of difficult childbirth during the production process, which is very regrettable. The Kangxi Emperor was also very sad, looking at this little Yin Rong who had no mother after giving birth, he was determined to love him doubly. The Kangxi Emperor was a competent father.
From a young age, he gave Yin Rong full of fatherly love, invited Yin Rong to the best teacher, received the best education, and the Kangxi Emperor made him a crown prince early on, that is, the crown prince. However, it is obviously inappropriate to establish a prince so early, and other princes will inevitably isolate Yin Rong to a certain extent, which makes the prince lack social networking between friends.
Every day he stayed by the side of the Kangxi Emperor, and the Kangxi Emperor was very fond of him, and when Yin Rong grew up a lot, he was obviously spoiled, and Yin Rong became grumpy and often prone to anger. Once, in front of the Kangxi Emperor, he openly beat his teacher and pushed the teacher into the river, which made the Kangxi Emperor gradually feel very disappointed in him.
02 Kangxi endured the pain of deposing the prince
Yin Rong also gradually stopped getting close to the Kangxi Emperor, and Later Yin's nemesis, Suo Ertu, was arrested by Kangxi for "conspiring against major events", and Kangxi gradually became wary of Yin Rong. Yin Rong not only did not restrain himself, but on the contrary, he became even more arrogant by virtue of his position as crown prince, using the emperor's things without authorization, and many times he messed up the rules.
Kangxi also saw that this child was no longer the little YinRong who was clinging to himself every day and was diligent and studious when he was young, so he seized the opportunity to endure the pain of abolishing the position of Prince Yinrong. Once the crown prince is abolished, the princes can't sit still, they feel that they are doing it again, it is said that the prince abolished the throne, and the succession depends on the eldest son.
The eldest son, Yinfu, also had this intention long ago, and he had jealousy of Yinrong when he was not yet deposed as a prince, and often tested Yinrong's views in his father's heart in front of the Kangxi Emperor to see if he had a chance. However, the Kangxi Emperor was scheming, and he couldn't see Yin's careful thinking, but he just didn't want to puncture it.
However, the palms of his hands and the backs of his hands were all meat, and after abolishing Yin Rong, Kangxi was also uncomfortable in his heart, after all, the Kangxi Emperor had paid a lot of effort and feelings on Yin Rong, and he hated that iron was not made of steel. However, YinFu did not have a look in his eyes, and when his father was most sad, he still encouraged the Kangxi Emperor to kill Yin Rong, in order to avoid the consequences, and even proposed that he kill Yin Rong with his own hands.
He was afraid that Yin Rong would rise up again one day and hinder his own great cause of inheriting the throne. The Kangxi Emperor was very cold when he heard this. Because the Kangxi Emperor paid great attention to family harmony and brotherhood, Yin's remarks provoked Kangxi to be furious. He immediately rebuked Yin Fu for this despicable idea, but Yin Fu did not give up because of it.
03 Yongzheng succeeded to the throne
Later, Yin Fu privately summoned Lama Bahang long and asked him to use witchcraft to suppress Yin Rong. However, he was bumped by the three brothers, and after the three brothers told the Kangxi Emperor, the Kangxi Emperor completely lost hope in Yin, and he had seen Yin's thoughts and did not think of letting him inherit the throne. The arrogant YinFu has rectified this one, which is really corrupting the family style and extremely narrow-minded.
Seeing that Yin Fu was so wrong in his heart, the Kangxi Emperor had executed his heart. However, remembering the past love, he also imprisoned Yin Fu in the mansion and confined him. Maybe Yin Didn't understand until he died, it was his own ambition that killed him, a good son who could have been a father, a good brother of his brothers, but he had to be obsessed with the throne, and he turned against his brother.
After the crown prince and the eldest son were deposed, all the eyes of the hundred officials and ministers focused on the heroic and warlike fourteen princes, who were super strong in martial arts, held very important military power in their hands, and repeatedly made military achievements for Kangxi. He was deeply liked by the Kangxi Emperor, but the Kangxi Emperor did not establish the fourteenth prince as king in the end.
Instead, he passed the throne to the forty-five-year-old fourth prince Yongzheng. Although Yongzheng was not as brave and good at war as the Fourteenth Prince, Yongzheng was mature and stable, and his endurance was extremely strong. After Kangxi deposed the crown prince, Yin's eyes were full of joy, but Yongzheng saw his father's sadness and rushed forward to comfort his father.
But Yongzheng is definitely not a soft-hearted person, on the contrary, he is very principled, after succeeding to the throne, Yongzheng is disposed of as confinement for his brothers who want to rebel. Nian Qianyao was the elder brother of Concubine Nian, whom Yongzheng was very fond of, and made great contributions to the imperial court, but Nian Qianyao accepted bribes to form a party, violating Yongzheng's bottom line, and Yongzheng finally gave him death.
At the same time, after Yongzheng ascended to power, various measures were adopted, such as establishing a military aircraft department, rectifying the administration of officials, and changing the land and returning to the stream, so that the centralization of power was continuously strengthened, the social economy became more and more prosperous, and the social productive forces were greatly enhanced. Some people say that the Kangxi Emperor originally wanted to pass the throne to the fourteenth prince, but the fourth prince privately changed the ten on the will to Yu.
However, since there were two versions of the edict at that time, Han and Manchu, and the Manchu was the fourth prince, the rumor was quickly broken. Another is that Yongzheng had a very lovely son, and at the time of his birth, the Kangxi Emperor had a very magical dream, that is, the Kangxi Emperor's father gave the Kangxi Emperor a seal in the dream.
04 Summary
The next morning came the news of the birth of the little grandson, the Kangxi Emperor was overjoyed, from the foreshadowing of the dream, this child must be able to inherit the great cause, and sure enough, this child is the later Qianlong Emperor. The Kangxi Emperor loved him very much and often took him with him out to fight and hunt. Therefore, he had high expectations for this grandson, so he passed the throne to Yongzheng.
He wanted Yongzheng to pass the throne to this "Fusun". From ancient times to the present, generally speaking, those who can become emperors must have superiority, although Kangxi had twenty-four sons, some of whom were very outstanding, but in the end he passed the throne to the forty-five-year-old Yongzheng, which was definitely not an accidental decision, and it turned out that this decision was not wrong.