1. Species profiles
Amaranth (scientific name: Acalypha australis L.), dicotyledonous plants, Euphorbia, Euphorbia, Amaranth is an annual herb of the genus Amaranth.
2. Species aliases
Summer grass, sea mussels with beads, half-edge beads, mussel shell grass, cloth pockets, grass mussels with beads, bucket pearls, lamp bowls, dung bucket grass, hyacinth grass, ghostly eyes, sea mussels hidden pearls, pearl grass, cold hot grass, red eye spots, egg shell vegetables, quince grass, golden half bucket, golden plate wild amaranth, rotten lotus vegetables, rotten lotus tea, dysentery grass, hexaga grass, cat's eye grass, plain grass, human amaranth, sand can grass, water ear grass, water mustard, Tang, sugar, tianpaozi, iron mussels containing beads, iron rod grass, iron rod sorrow, iron head, iron head grass, iron amaranth, iron amaranth, Small Ear Grass, Scorpion Head Tree, Scorpion Head Tree, Blood Cloth Bag, Blood Dry Head Pole, Blood Sorrow, Wild Jute, Wild Hemp Grass, Wild Hemp Seed, Wild Su Zi, Leaf Hidden Pearl, Leaf Containing Pearl, Leaf Double Peach, Jade Bowl Holding Pearl, Jade Bowl Pearl, HemostaSis, Concave Belly Pearl, Braided Grass, Sea Mussel Holding Bead, Sea Mussel Prayer Bead, Sea Mussel Eating Bead, False Hemp Boy, Diarrhea Grass, Screw Grass, Snail Child, MaZai Grass, Full Plate Bead, Bird Hemp, Bird Hemp, Bird Stepping Hemp, Malaria Grass, Amaranth, Amaranth, Acacia, Acacia, Little Red Child.
3. Species distribution
It grows at altitudes of 20–(1200–1900) m in plains or on hillsides in moist arable land and open grasslands, sometimes under sparse limestone mountains.
Fourth, the growth environment
It grows in meadows, ditches, riverbank wetlands, fields, roadsides or open spaces on the edge of villages.
5. Morphological characteristics
The twigs are slender, covered with soft hairs, and the hairs are gradually thinned. Leaf membranous, long ovate, nearly diamond-shaped ovate or broad lanceolate, 3–9 cm long and 1–5 cm wide, apically short tapered, basal wedge-shaped, thinly rounded blunt, edged with circular saws, glabrous above, soft hairs along the middle vein below; 3 basal veins, 3 pairs of lateral veins; petiole 2–6 cm long with short soft hairs; lanceolate leaf, 1.5–2 mm long, with short soft hairs. Male and female flowers are inflorescence, inflorescence axillary, sparsely apical, 1.5-5 cm long, inflorescence peduncle length 0.5-3 cm, inflorescence shaft with short hairs, female flower bracts 1-2 (-4) pieces, ovate heart-shaped, post-flower enlargement, length 1.4-2.5 cm, width 1-2 cm, triangular teeth at the edge, soft hairs along the outer palmal veins, bracts with 1-3 female flowers; no peduncle; male peanuts in the upper part of the inflorescence, arranged in spikes or head-shaped, male flower bracts ovate, about 0. 5 mm, bract axilla with male flowers 5-7, clustered; peduncle length 0.5 mm; male flower: nearly spherical when budding, glabrous, calyx lobes 4, ovate, about 0.5 mm long; 7-8 stamens; female flowers: 3 sepals, long ovate, 0.5-1 mm long, with sparse hairs; ovary with hairless, 3 flower peduncles, about 2 mm long, tears 5-7. The capsule is 4 mm in diameter, with 3 fruit parts, and the peel has a small tumor with sparse hairs and thickened hair bases; the seeds are nearly ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, the seed coat is smooth, and the pseudospecific fu is slender. The flowering period is from April to December.
Sixth, the value function
(1) Medicinal value: bitter taste, astringent, cool sex. It has the functions of detoxification, detoxification, diarrhea and hemostasis.
7. Prevention and removal plan
Paddy fields:
Pre-seedling: 60% diced. Evil emulsion 80-100ml/acre, soil spray.
After seedlings: 200 g/L chlorofluoropyroxyacetic acid emulsion 65-75 g/mu, stem and leaf spray.
(This solution is for reference only, please use strictly in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions)