1949 Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang authorities were defeated in the civil war they launched. Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan, and his generals at the rank of general made different life choices: some followed Chiang Kai-shek to Taiwan; some resolutely revolted to side with the people; some were captured on the battlefield; some said to be sick and reclusive in the early stages; and some later returned to the mainland.
(File photo)
What were the last positions of these once mighty generals during the kuomintang rule, and what work did some of them undertake in new China in their later years? Let's take a look at the following brief inventory:
In preliminary categories, the generals of the Nationalist army who resolutely revolted were Cheng Qian, Fu Zuoyi, Zhang Zhizhong, Tang Shengzhi, Long Yun, Lu Han, Liu Wenhui, Deng Xihou, Pan Wenhua, and Deng Baoshan;
Li Jishen, Chen Mingshu, Jiang Guangnai, Cai Tingkai, Huang Qixiang, Wei Lihuang, and Li Zongren returned successively;
Yuju was invited to work for the motherland, including Sa Zhenbing, Chen Shaokuan, Zhang Zhijiang, Wang Shuchang, Guo Rudong, Lu Zhonglin, and Yu Xuezhong;
Those captured were Yang Chengyuan and Wang Lingji, as well as Xie Wendong and Li Huatang, who had false names in the northeast.
Cheng Dive
General of the First Class of the National Army. In the spring of 1948, he ran for vice president of the Republic of China, and after his defeat, he became the director of the Changsha Appeasement Office and the chairman of Hunan Province. After the political struggle of our party and the promotion of progressive people from all walks of life in Changsha, in August 1949, he and General Chen Mingren declared an uprising in Changsha, prompting the peaceful liberation of Changsha and even the whole of Hunan. After the founding of New China, Cheng Qian successively served as chairman of the Hunan Provincial People's Government, vice chairman of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of the National Defense Commission, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. He died in Beijing in 1968.
Li Jishen
He was the vice president of the Whampoa Military Academy, a first-class general in the Nationalist Army, belonged to the local power faction within the Kuomintang, and was a senatorial figure who could be compared with Chiang Kai-shek. It has the reputation of "all the army in the country are studying after school, and the two famous Cantonese generals are protégés". Li Jishen, who had long been in charge of the military and political power in Guangdong, plotted against Chiang Kai-shek several times, and was "permanently expelled from the party" by Chiang Kai-shek three times.
After his Cantonese army was bought off and dismantled by Chiang Kai-shek, Li Jishen successively founded the Chinese Kuomintang Association for the Promotion of Democracy and the Democratic Revolutionary Committee, and became the leader of the patriotic democratic parties. He moved to Hong Kong in 1947. On the occasion of the founding of New China, Li Jishen returned to the mainland and participated in the organization and convening of the first session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and successively served as vice chairman of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. He died in Beijing in 1959.
Fu Zuoyi
General Fu Zuoyi's contribution to the peaceful liberation of Peiping is well known. He was the bravest and most warlike general in the Jin Sui Army, and a second-class general in the Nationalist Army. He was the chairman of the Chahar Provincial Government and the commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang's "suppression of bandits" in North China.
After the founding of New China, he successively served as minister of water resources, minister of water conservancy and electric power, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the National Defense Commission. He died in 1974.
Zhang Zhizhong
A second-ranking general in the Nationalist Army, he was one of Chiang Kai-shek's "Eight Great Kongs", and was once the director of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the Nationalist Government, the director of the Kuomintang Northwest Camp, and the chairman of Xinjiang Province. He is known as the "General of Peace".
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he twice led his army to battle in Songhu. The Battle of Songhu and Songhu were fought, and more than 10,000 victories were achieved; the Battle of Songhu was fought at the Battle of Songhu on August 13, and the Japanese were thwarted. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he opposed the launching of a civil war and was transferred to Xinjiang.
In 1949, Zhang Zhizhong broke away from the Kuomintang and promoted the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang. After the founding of New China, he successively served as vice chairman of the Northwest Military and Political Committee, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of the National Defense Commission, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. He died in Beijing in 1969.
Dragon Cloud
General of the First Class of the National Army. It was also a local power faction within the Kuomintang, which controlled the military power in Yunnan for 18 years. He once served as the director of the Yunnan Appeasement Office and the chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Government, known as the "King of Yunnan". On August 13, 1949, Long Yun issued a statement in Hong Kong entitled "Our Understanding and Propositions of the Chinese Revolution at the Present Stage", officially declaring an uprising and supporting the leadership of the Communist Party of China. In January 1950, Long Yun rushed to Beijing and was warmly received by Commander-in-Chief Zhu De and other leaders. He had previously been listed as a member of the Central People's Government and appointed vice chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee. Later, he served as vice chairman of the National Defense Commission, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. He died in 1962.
Wei Lihuang
In his early years, he served as sun Yat-sen's bodyguard, a second-class general in the National Revolutionary Army, one of Chiang Kai-shek's "Five Tiger Generals", and once served as the commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang's northeast "suppression of bandits". During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he participated in the command of the Battle of Taiyuan, assisted the Eighth Route Army led by our Party on many occasions, and commanded the Chinese Expeditionary Force to fight in Burma, making meritorious contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and national liberation.
After the defeat in the Liaoshen Campaign in 1948, Wei Lihuang became a scapegoat and was placed under house arrest by Chiang Kai-shek, and later fled Hong Kong to live a life of seclusion. He returned to the mainland in March 1955 and publicly announced that he had severed ties with Chiang Kai-shek and served as vice chairman of the New China National Defense Commission. He died in January 1960.
Deng Baoshan
He was an important general of the Northwest Army. During the Liberation War, he served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang's North China Suppression Campaign, and on behalf of Fu Zuoyi, negotiated with representatives of the People's Liberation Army to reach an agreement on the peaceful liberation of Peiping.
After the founding of New China, he successively served as a member of the Northwest Military and Political Committee, chairman of the Gansu Provincial People's Government, governor of Gansu Province, vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, and member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died in 1968.
Tang Shengzhi
General of the First Class of the Nationalist Army. In December 1937, after the defense of Nanjing, Tang Shengzhi resigned from all his posts and decided to return to his hometown in Dong'an, Hunan Province, to run a school in order to cultivate anti-Japanese talents to save the dead. During this period, he was called a hermit, secretly supporting the underground struggle led by the Communist Party and running in many ways to defend against the Japanese. At the end of April 1949, he organized the "Peaceful Self-Help" movement in Hunan, which made important contributions to the planning of the peaceful liberation of Hunan.
After the liberation of the whole country, he successively served as vice chairman and vice governor of the Hunan Provincial People's Government, vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the Central And Southern Military and Political Committee, deputy to the First, Second and Third National People's Congress and the second and third Standing Committee members, members of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and members of the Second and Third Standing Committees, members of the National Defense Commission, and members of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee. He died in Changsha in 1971.
LuHan
Second-class general of the National Army. In December 1949, he led an uprising in Yunnan. After liberation, he successively served as director of the Yunnan Military and Political Committee, vice chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, deputy director of the State Sports Commission, member of the National Defense Commission, and member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died in 1974.
Liu Wenhui
In the early days, he served as the governor of Sichuan, was a second-class general in the Nationalist Army, and one of the four giants of the Sichuan warlords. He was the chairman of the Xikang Provincial Government and the director of the Party Department of Xikang Province of the Kuomintang, and was known as the "King of Xikang".
In March 1949, Liu Wenhui was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as the deputy commander-in-chief of the General Headquarters of the Joint "Suppression of Bandits" in the four provinces of Sichuan, Kang, Dianqian and Qian. In December, he, together with Deng Xihou and Pan Wenhua, led a rebellion in PengXian County, Sichuan, and instigated Luo Guangwen and others to lead an uprising.
After the founding of New China, he successively served as vice chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, vice chairman of the Southwest Administrative Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, minister of the State Forestry Department, member of the National Defense Commission, and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. He died in 1976.
Deng Xihou
A second-class general of the Nationalist Army, he was the commander-in-chief of the Chengdu Air Defense And the chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Government, and one of the four giants of the Sichuan warlords. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, although he held the military and political power in Sichuan Province, he was snubbed and ostracized by Chiang Kai-shek. In December 1949, the uprising fell into the arms of the people. He successively served as a member of the Southwest Military and Political Committee and Minister of Water Resources, vice chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, and vice governor of the Sichuan Provincial People's Government. He died in Chengdu in 1964.
Pan Wenhua
Renshou of Sichuan, a second-class army general of the Nationalist Army. In August 1948, he served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the headquarters of the central China Bandits, and later the deputy director of the Chongqing Xingying Camp and the deputy chief of the Southwest Military and Political Governor's Office. Uprising in December 1949. He served as a member of the Southwest Military and Political Committee. He died in Chengdu in November 1950.
Cai Tingkai
The rank of General of the National Army. He served as the deputy commander-in-chief and commander of the 19th Route Army. In 1931, he led the ministry to participate in the 1928 Songhu War of Resistance. In 1933, together with Li Jishen, Jiang Guangnai and others, he launched the anti-Chiang "Fujian Incident", and after the failure of the incident, he was exiled overseas for a time. In 1935, he joined the Great League for the Liberation of the Chinese Nation and became one of the top responsible persons. After that, he successively served as the commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang 16th Group Army, the commander of the liangguang border, commanded the operation against the Japanese army, and participated in the famous Battle of Kunlun Pass. In 1940, he was expelled from office because he was ostracized by Chiang Kai-shek. In 1946, together with Li Jishen, He Xiangning and others, he organized the establishment of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy in Guangzhou as the person in charge. In 1948, together with Li Jishen and others, he initiated the organization of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang in Hong Kong, and served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee and minister of finance. After the founding of New China, he successively served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the National Defense Commission, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of the State Sports Commission, and vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and died of illness in 1968.
Chen Mingshu
During the Republic of China period, he was in charge of Guangdong, serving as the commander-in-chief of the 19th Route Army, the commander-in-chief of the Beijing-Shanghai garrison, the vice president of the Executive Yuan of the Nanjing government and the minister of communications. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as a senior senator of the Military Commission of the National Government and engaged in the anti-Japanese democracy movement in Wuhan, Chongqing and other places. During the Liberation War, he was awarded the rank of second-class general in the Army and retired from the army. In 1948, he founded the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee with Li Jishen and others. After the founding of New China, he successively served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the Central and Southern Administrative Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died in 1965.
Yu Xuezhong
A famous general in the Northeast Army, he was promoted to second-class general of the Army in 1935. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as the commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang Third Group Army, the chairman of the Shandong Provincial Government, and the commander-in-chief of the Lunan guerrilla army, and participated in the Battle of Songhu, the Battle of Taierzhuang, and the Battle of Wuhan. During the Liberation War, Yu Xuezhong was appointed to a false post as a member of the Strategic Advisory Committee of the Presidential Office, and in early 1949 Chiang Kai-shek coerced him to go to Taiwan, and he retreated to the countryside to refuse. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a member of the People's Government of Hebei Province, a deputy to the First National People's Congress, a member of the National Defense Commission, and the director of the Sports Commission of Hebei Province. He died in 1964.
Li Zongren
In 1965, Li Zongren, acting president of the Kuomintang and a first-class general of the army who had lived overseas for more than ten years, returned to the mainland of the motherland to settle down, and was cordially received and greeted by Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou. He died of illness in January 1969.
Jiang Guangding
He was known as an outstanding patriotic general and political activist, and a famous anti-Japanese general with outstanding merits. In August 1930, Chiang Kai-shek formed the 19th Route Army, and he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the general. In October 1932, he served as the commander-in-chief of the Nationalist Army during the Songhu Anti-Japanese War. He was commended by the National Government for his meritorious service in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
After the Songhu War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Jiang Guangnai was transferred to Fujian as provincial chairman and director of the Appeasement Office. In 1933, together with Li Jishen, Chen Mingshu, Cai Tingkai and others, he launched an anti-Chiang coup d'état, and went to Hong Kong after failure. In 1935, the generals of the United Nineteenth Route Army sent a telegram against Chiang Kai-shek and advocated the united communist resistance against Japan.
In 1946, Jiang Guangding participated in the initiation of the organization of the Chinese Kuomintang Association for the Promotion of Democracy. In 1949, he was invited to Beiping to attend the first plenary session of the Chinese Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of New China, he successively served as a member of the Guangdong Provincial Government, the minister of the State Textile Industry, a deputy to the First, Second and Third National People's Congress, a member of the First Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. He died in 1967.
Huang Qixiang
A native of Meixian County, Guangdong Province. A general in the Nationalist Army, he served as the head of the military delegation to Germany after the victory of the War of Resistance. In 1948, he went to Hong Kong to break away from the Kuomintang and joined the patriotic democracy movement. In 1949, he attended the first plenary session of the Chinese Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of New China, he successively served as a member of the Central And southern Military and Political Committee and minister of justice, a member of the National Defense Commission, a deputy director of the State Sports Commission, a member of the Standing Committee of the First, Second and Third National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a vice chairman of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party. He died in 1970.
Zhang Zhijiang
A native of Yanshan, Hebei, a famous general of the Northwest Army, the main advocate and founder of Chinese guoshu. He successively served as the commander-in-chief of Chahar, the Inspector-general of the Northwest Frontier Defense, the acting commander-in-chief of the Nationalist Army, the chairman of the Anti-Smoking Committee of the National Government, and the director of the Central Guoshu Museum. In 1936, he organized the selection of martial arts teams to participate in the Olympic Games held in Berlin, Germany.
In July 1946, Zhang Zhijiang was promoted to general of the army and retired from the army. After the founding of New China, he successively served as a special invited member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang He died in Shanghai in 1969.
Sa Town Ice
Sa Zhenbing successively served as the commander-in-chief (commander-in-chief) of the late Qing Dynasty, the minister of navy and the chief of the navy of the Beiyang government, the acting prime minister, and the senior adviser of the Naval Department of the National Government in Nanjing. He is an extraordinary figure in the history of the Chinese Navy. Before Chiang Kai-shek fled Taiwan in 1949, he urged him to go to Taiwan, but he resigned on the grounds of illness. In his later years, he embarked on the road of cooperation with the Communist Party of China and did a lot of useful work to welcome the People's Liberation Army into Fuzhou City.
After liberation, he was appointed as a member of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government, a member of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee, and a member of the Fujian Provincial People's Government Committee. He died in Fuzhou in 1952.
Wang Shuchang
A native of Liaoning, he studied in Japan in his early years and was an alumnus of Zhang Qun and Chiang Kai-shek. He served as the commander of the 10th Army of the Fengjun Army, the director of the Fengzhi Military Command Department, the chairman of the Hebei Provincial Government, the commander of the Tianjin Garrison, and the vice president of the Military Senate of the Kuomintang government. After that, he lived in a long-term residence. In 1944, he was appointed to the Military Senate and was liberated in Peiping in January 1949. Later, he served as a counselor of the Ministry of Water Resources, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the Unity Committee of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, and died of illness in 1960.
Guo Rudong
A native of Tongliang, Sichuan, he was a general of the Sichuan Army. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he led the army to participate in the Battle of Songhu, resigned after the war with a throat disease, served as a senator in the military senate, lived in Chongqing, Tongliang and other places, moved to Chengdu after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and was promoted to general of the army in 1946 and retired. He was liberated in Chengdu in December 1949 and died of illness in 1952.
Chen Shaokuan
A native of Minxian County, Fujian Province. He is an admiral of modern Chinese navy and a first-class admiral of the Nationalist Navy. In 1937, he commanded the Battle of Jiangyin against the Japanese, and the following year became the commander-in-chief of the Navy and participated in the defense of Wuhan. During the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he represented the Chinese Navy on board the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay to attend the allied surrender ceremony to Japan. Later, he returned to Fujian.
At the end of the Liberation War, he refused to go to Taiwan and instigated an uprising of some officers and men of the Nationalist army and navy. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as vice chairman and vice governor of the Fujian Provincial People's Government. He is a member of the first national committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a deputy to the first, second and third sessions of the National People's Congress, and a vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. He died in 1969.
Lu Zhonglin
(Lu Zhonglin (left) talks to the last emperor Puyi)
Lu Zhonglin, who was once famous for expelling the last emperor Puyi from the palace, was An old subordinate of Feng Yuxiang and a second-class general of the Kuomintang Army. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as chief of staff of the Third Theater, chairman of the Hebei Provincial Government, commander of the Hebei Guerrilla Army, and minister of military service. After the liberation of Tianjin in 1949, he took the initiative to assist the people's government in carrying out the work of street residents. Later, he served as a member of the Unity Committee of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, a member of the National Defense Commission of the People's Republic of China, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Hebei He died in Tianjin in 1966.
Finally, let's talk about a few generals of the Nationalist Army who were captured by the People's Liberation Army.
There have been many articles and sources that believe that Wang Lingji was the only general of the Nationalist Army who was captured by the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War. This is not accurate. There were at least three captives captured by the People's Liberation Army, who also held the rank of general of the Nationalist army. They are Yang Chengyuan, Xie Wendong, and Li Huatang.
Wang Lingji
He was known as "Wang Lingguan" (王靈官), a native of Jiading, Sichuan. He was promoted to general in the spring of 1943. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the commander of the Seventh Appeasement District of the Kuomintang and was appointed as a member of the Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee. After 1946, he successively served as chairman of the Jiangxi Provincial Government and Chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Government, brutally suppressing the democracy movement. In the autumn and winter of 1949, when the People's Liberation Army was in the southwest, the so-called "Anchuan Plan" advocated by Wang Lingji quickly went bankrupt, and he changed from stubborn resistance to wandering. On February 6, 1950, when he absconded as a military doctor, he was captured by the People's Liberation Army in Jiang'an, Sichuan. Since then, he has been rehabilitated in the War Criminals Management Institute. He was granted an amnesty in December 1964. He died in Beijing in 1967.
Yang Chengyuan
Formerly known as Enxi, a native of Jiazhuang Village, Yangqu County, Shanxi, he was born in the late Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Xuanun, he studied in Japan and attended the Tokyo Zhenwu School and the Non-Commissioned Officer School. In 1911, he returned to China to participate in the Wuchang Uprising, and successively served as the commander of the Shanxi Provincial Officers' Teaching Regiment, the commander of the Second Security Column, the commander of the 69th Division, the commander of the 34th Army, and the rank of general. In November 1946, the People's Liberation Army won the Battle of Northwest Jin, conquered the county seat of Yixian County, a major town in western Shanxi, and captured more than 2,800 people, including Yang Chengyuan, the commander-in-chief of the enemy army.
During the period of prisoner of war custody, Yang Chengyuan realized his responsibility for war crimes through study, and offered to make meritorious atonement for the people.1 On the eve of the liberation of Taiyuan in 1948, he was entrusted by the leadership of our army to venture into Taiyuan to persuade Yan Xishan to surrender, hoping to take the road of peaceful liberation. However, he was unfortunately escorted to the Nanjing Assembly by Yan Xishan for treason and surrender to the enemy. Fortunately, soon after the liberation of Nanjing, Yang Chengyuan was able to survive. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he settled in Beijing for a time, and later returned to Shanxi, where he was specially invited to serve as a counselor of the provincial government, a member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and also donated more than 40,000 silver dollars he had saved to national construction, which was commended by the government.
Xie Wendong
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he was appointed by chiang Kai-shek's government as the commander of the Third Army of the Central Advance Army of the Fifth Theater of Operations, and soon after he was appointed by the Kuomintang commissioner as the general commander-in-chief of the First Advance Army of the Northeast Fifteenth Army and the commander-in-chief of the Fifteenth Army. In November 1946, xie Wendong's armed forces of bandits and puppet Manchu soldiers were defeated by the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army, and Xie Wendong was captured. On December 3, Xie Wendong was shot and executed after a public trial in Boli County, Heilongjiang Province, for his heinous crimes.
Li Huatang
A native of Luan County, Hebei Province, he was a battalion commander of the Northeast Army in the early days. After the fall of the northeast, he pulled up a team to resist The Japanese, and later joined the Northern Manchurian Anti-Japanese League with Zhao Shangzhi as the commander-in-chief, serving as the commander of the Ninth Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance. In February 1939, Li Huatang went down the mountain and surrendered to the Japanese Kwantung Army, becoming a traitor. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he re-emerged from the mountains to organize bandit armed forces, and was appointed by the Kuomintang as the commander-in-chief of the First Army of the Northeast Advance Army. In November 1946, Li Huatang's troops were surrounded and annihilated by bandits from the Hejiang Military Region of the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army in the eastern part of Yilan, Heilongjiang. Li Huatang was wounded and captured, and died on the way to escort him.
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