He was one of the "Four Great Poets of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
He is known for his ability to write poems about rural life,
He sent envoys to the Golden Kingdom, generous in words, and preserved integrity,
He and Lu You became friends with Mo Rebellion,
He is Fan Chengda.
Fan Chengda's most famous poem is "Four Hours pastoral miscellaneous".
Day out of the field and night, the sons and daughters of the village are in charge.
Tong Sun did not solve the cultivation and weaving, and also learned to plant melons in The Sang Yin.
The most simple rural life, under Fan Chengda's pen, exudes a fresh and timeless light, which makes people feel more intimate when reading.
In the literary circles of the Southern Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda was both a flower in the political arena and a poetry world. In politics, he was highly regarded and was still used at the age of 66. In the poetry world, he is easy to show and become a family of his own.
Poetry Jun shares Fan Chengda's most classic 10 poems, and experience the pure beauty and freshness of Fan Chengda's pen together in the poem!
1. The most quiet and beautiful poem: "Four Hours of Pastoral Miscellaneous Excitement , Its Twenty-Five"
"Four Hours of Pastoral Miscellaneous Excitement : Its Twenty-Five"
Song Fan Chengda
Plum golden apricot fat, wheat blossom snow white cauliflower thin.
The sun-long hedge fell without anyone, but the dragonflies and butterflies flew.
Fan Chengda was the bearer of the Song Dynasty's pastoral poetry, and every time he read his "Four Hours of Pastoral Miscellaneous", it was like returning to the warm and peaceful pastoral hometown.
This is the early summer jiangnan, golden plums hanging from the branches, the ears of wheat in the field bloom snow-white flowers, and the rape flowers are sparsely seeded.
The day grew longer, and there was no one passing by the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies flying in the air.
The golden plums, the snow-white wheat flowers, and the sparse rapeseed are the most authentic memories of their childhood home.
We also played in front of the fence and chased butterflies and dragonflies, the most carefree childhood left in our minds.
Every time I read "Four Hours of Pastoral Miscellaneous", I am reminiscing about that carefree childhood.
2. The purest and most beautiful love poem: "The Car Is Far Away"
"The Car Is Far Away"
The car is far away, the horse is longing.
Junyou East Shandong Fudong, Ande Fenfei chased the west wind.
May I be like the stars and the moon, and the light of the night and the light be pure.
The moon is temporarily obscure, and the stars are always bright.
Stay bright for the month to be restored, three or five total surplus.
Fan Chengda has a delicate heart and is very romantic.
You went to Dongshan, and along the way you took a horseshoe leap and walked a long, long way.
How I wish I were the stars and you were the moon, so that every night we could shine and reflect each other.
I have always believed that love is the most beautiful thing in the world.
Years are long and life is limited. May you meet someone in the years and make a light vow to you, so that you can believe in love again.
The most beautiful love is to accompany each other and shine with each other.
3. The most painful and helpless poem: "State Bridge"
State Bridge
Looking south to the Suzaku Gate, north to Xuande Building, both old Royal Roads also.
North and south of the state bridge is the sky street, the father of the elderly years and so on to drive back.
Holding back tears and losing his voice, when will there really be six armies coming?
In 1142, the Northern Jin State attacked the Song Dynasty from the south, capturing Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song, and the Northern Song Dynasty fell.
Large areas of the Northern Song Dynasty were occupied by the Jin Dynasty.
The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty sought peace and were friends with the Jin Dynasty, and the two sides exchanged envoys to visit each other.
In this year, Fan Chengda, as an emissary to the Jin Dynasty, set foot on the land of the Central Plains and came to the former capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
On the street of Beijing, he saw the long-awaited Zhongyuan father and elder, and they asked Fan Chengda in tears: When will there really be an army from the imperial court coming!
I believe that Fan Chengda at this time must also be in tears, but he can't answer.
He could not tell them that the Southern Song Dynasty had made peace with the Jin Dynasty and that there were no more armies to recover the lost land and save them.
When the tragedy of history is concretely applied to individuals, it is so helpless and painful.
4. The most desolate and emotional words: "Water Tune Song Head, Detailed Decades"
"Water Tune Song Head: Decades of Detailed Events"
Detailed decades of events, ten places to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival. This year's new dream, suddenly to the old mountain of Yellow Crane. Lao Tzu is not shallow, this meeting of the Heavenly Sect is seen again, and the ancient South Building is now. The star is pale and colorless, and the jade mirror floats alone.
Collect Qin smoke, collect Chu fog, iron the river flow. The Guanhe River is clutched, and the north and south are still clear. Want to see The Sister-in-law cold eyes, should smile back frost sideburns, empty sable fur. Drunken asked Toad Rabbit, willing to go to Cangzhou?
When people face the disillusionment of their dreams, they are always surrounded by great loss.
In addition to the literati, Fan Chengda was also a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was completely sincere to the country.
In the face of the frustration of the career, the shattering of the mountains and rivers, and the inability to realize the ideal, the loss follows.
Drifting for ten years, spent the Mid-Autumn Festival in ten places. Look up at the moon, the rivers and mountains under the bright moon, magnificent and beautiful.
However, the reality of the broken mountains and rivers is sad, how much he wants to restore the mountains and rivers, but he has never been able to achieve his wishes, at this time, he thought of retreating.
The helplessness after the disillusionment of the ideal tormented him deeply.
The older people are, the more they will experience the cruelty of life, and there are always some things that cannot be realized, such as dreams.
5. The most idyllic word: "Frost Sky Dawn Corner Mei"
"Frost Sky Dawn Corner Mei"
Rest in the evening. A night of spring.
The veins and flowers are sparse, the clouds come and go, and several branches of snow.
Victory. Sorrow is also desperate. Who's to say about this.
There are only two rows of low geese, knowing that people lean on and draw the moon.
Snow, plums, and the moon come together, which is a beautiful picture.
In the evening, the sky cleared, and the power of the spring cold was greatly weakened.
The plum blossom has a love pulse and opens faintly. The drifting clouds and the still snow on the branches make up a beautiful picture.
The view is truly beautiful, and so much sorrow follows.
To whom do sorrows flow? Only the two rows of low-flying geese, only it knows that I am leaning on the painting building, looking at the moon, thinking of you.
Loneliness and loneliness are like the lonely plum, which makes people think a lot.
The more beautiful the scenery, sometimes, the easier it is to cause melancholy.
6. The most ingenious word: "Queqiao Xian Tanabata"
"Queqiao Xian Tanabata"
Double star good night, ploughing lazy, should be jealous of the immortals.
JuanJuan Yue's sister was full of eyebrows, and she was even more helpless, and the wind and aunt blew rain.
Meet each other in a hurry, scramble to see each other, and stir up the centrifugal thread again.
The new joy does not resist the old sorrows, but the new sorrows return.
For the cowherd weaver girl, the literati of all generations have sympathy and praise, while Fan Chengda is ingenious and writes about the jealousy of the stars.
Every year' Tanabata is the day when the cowherd weaver girl Queqiao meets.
Originally, it was the beauty of lovers meeting each other, but Fan Chengda said: The lonely immortals envy their love and will hinder their meeting.
Therefore, it is better to meet in a hurry than not to see, and the parting after meeting will stir up the mood even more. There was no joy at all, but after seeing each other, new sorrows were added.
Almost all the works about the cowherd weaver girl are singing the praises of love, and only Fan Chengda sees the complex human heart in it, which makes people think deeply.
Life is rugged, not in the mountains, but in people's hearts.
7. The most ethereal and wonderful word: "Eye Beauty, Pingxiang Road, Sleepy In the Middle of the Road"
"Eyes Beautiful, Pingxiang Road In the Middle of the Qing Qing Lying In the Sleepy Willow Pond"
Pingxiang Road is sunny, lying in the middle of the public opinion, sleeping in the middle of the river, taking a nap in Liutang.
Purple smoke floats on the feet of the hot sun, and Yan warms up and breaks the light fur.
Sleepy people in the sky, intoxicating flowers, noon dreams to support the head.
Spring is just like the water of the spring pond, a piece of melancholy.
Dissolved and discharged, the east wind is weak, and the desire to wrinkle is still rested.
It's a beautiful little word that you'll get drunk after reading it. There is a small preface before the words, explaining the reason for writing the words.
In 1137, Fan Chengda passed through Pingxiang (平乡, in modern Pingxiang, Jiangxi) and was trapped in a palanquin, so he rested for a while at Liutang.
Resting in the mountains, what is the surrounding environment?
Warm sunshine, beautiful weather, making people a little sleepy, Fan Chengda in the intoxicated floral fragrance, holding his head into sleep.
Even people who don't understand words, when they read these words, they will be impressed by the beauty of them.
Life is beautiful everywhere, if you love, life is lovely everywhere.
8. The most exquisite and condensed words: "Nan Kezi Hope Plum Blossom Station"
"Nan Kezi Hope Plum Blossom Station"
Looking forward to Meihuayi, condensing Du Ruozhou.
There are high-rise buildings in the low part of Xiangyun, but unfortunately the high-rise buildings are not close to MulanZhou.
The vegetarian pisces is far away, titled red leaf autumn.
Wanting to send sorrow by the water of the river, the river has flowed east and naken more west.
This is a masterpiece that Fan Chengda is proud of.
The upper part of the word writes that the wanderer misses the woman, and the next film is the missing woman misses the wanderer.
I couldn't wait for a letter, and the wanderer looked at Meihuayi in a daze, unable to return to God for a long time. In front of his eyes, there seemed to be a tall building of Si Woman, but he did not have a small boat near him.
The si woman at home is also missing the wanderer. He placed acacia on the autumn leaves and wanted it to flow with the water to Lang Jun, but the river refused to flow west.
They miss each other, but they can't see each other, and even they miss each other, which makes people feel sad.
Every disappointment is like a very good life, where is the perfect life?
9. The most sad and sad poem: "In the Path of the Tanuki on the Qingming Day"
"In the Chuki Ferry Road"
Sprinkle with a towel rain and cloak the side hat wind.
Flowers burning in the mountains, willows lying in the sound of water.
The stone horse stood in the way, and the paper kites chirped in mid-air.
After the people dispersed, the black bird was in the west and east.
For Chinese, the Qingming Festival is a festival of sorrow, and Fan Chengda's sorrow is better than others.
On The Qingming Festival, it is customary to go to the grave and visit the grave to remember the ancestors.
The Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu said: During the Qingming Dynasty, the rain is pouring, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
And this year's Qingming Festival, Fan Chengda was on the way to his post, walking in the mountain path, watching the people who came and went to worship, Fan Chengda became more and more sad.
On the occasion of the Qingming Festival, when you leave your hometown, you are not allowed to worship in front of the tomb of your ancestors, and you cannot pay homage to your deceased relatives at home.
10. The most interesting poem: "Four Hours of Pastoral Miscellaneous Excitement , Its Thirty-One"
"Four Hours of Pastoral Miscellaneous Excitement: Its Thirty-One"
Day out of the field and night, the sons and daughters of the village are in charge.
Tong Sun did not solve the cultivation and weaving, and also learned to plant melons in The Sang Yin.
In Fan Chengda's "Four Hours of Pastoral Miscellaneous", many people find the feeling of a long-lost hometown.
Fan Chengda knows the affairs of the peasant family very well, and he said: The sons and daughters of the village have their own families.
Adults go out to plough the fields during the day and rub hemp spinning thread at home at night, and men and women are busy with their own work.
Even the little boy could not cultivate and weave, and learned to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
For many people, the farm work in their hometown as a child is labor, but also a game, and many years later, looking back on this scene, I still feel warm.
If you also want to reminisce about childhood, you might as well read Fan Chengda's idyllic poems.
Reading Fan Chengda's poems, like a picture scroll, is fresh and beautiful, making people perceive the beauty of nature and the beauty of human feelings.
It will arouse your love of life and will make you want to go to the countryside, to look for spring, to see the flowers on the street, how to bloom.
Nature is the source of infinite fun, and if you are good at discovering the pleasures in it, then life will be much happier.
Source: Poetry Review Vientiane
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