Throughout a dog's lifetime, the dog may develop the disease of canine distemper. Wild animals like raccoons can also suffer from this disease, and while vaccines can help dogs well, even decades of effective vaccination against dogs will not eradicate the disease.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >what is canine distemper?</h1>
Canine distemper in puppies is a virus similar to human measles and is the most common infectious disease in the canine nervous system. Canine distemper viruses can also infect animals such as wolves, raccoons, ferrets, skunks, otters, and weasels.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > symptoms of canine distemper in puppies</h1>
When puppies develop canine distemper, their eyes and nose usually have a special, white or yellow secretion that, if out of their nose, looks like a runny nose. While these early symptoms may seem like a common cold, they are actually signs of a serious illness. Other symptoms include loss of appetite, yellowish gums, diarrhea, dyspnea, etc., as well as some central nervous system symptoms such as epilepsy, behavioral changes, weakness, and decreased coordination.
Canine distemper is a virus that can infect various organs in a dog's body. Respiratory infections can cause puppies to cough and pneumonia; gastrointestinal infections can cause bloody or mucous diarrhea; infections to the eyes can cause ulceration or even blindness; and skin infections can cause skin thickening (especially foot pads), cracking, and bleeding.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > cause of canine distemper</h1>
Canine distemper is highly contagious and often fatal. The virus is transmitted through saliva, respiratory secretions, urine, and feces. Canine distemper is transmitted in the same way that cold viruses are transmitted in the human body: through sneezing and coughing. Puppies adopted from animal shelters, rescue centers, and pet stores are most likely to contract the disease, especially when they are 9 to 12 weeks old. Puppies look healthy in the early stages of the disease, but even after vaccination, puppies can get sick. Diagnosis can usually be made based on the symptoms of the disease.
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the incubation period for canine distemper</h1>
The incubation period is the time it takes from exposure to the disease to the onset of symptoms of the disease. Within two days of infection with canine distemper, the virus spreads to the lymph nodes and tonsils, then throughout the body, reaching the bone marrow, spleen and other lymph nodes. Within five days, the virus will begin to destroy white blood cells, and puppies will have a fever for a day or two. The virus attacks a variety of body tissues, especially those that line the body's surface, such as the skin, eyes, respiratory tract, urethra, and gastrointestinal mucosa. The virus also infects the kidneys, liver, spleen, brain and spinal cord. The survival of infected puppies depends on the effectiveness of their individual immune systems.
Within 9 to 14 days of infection, 75% of dogs with a normal immune system can defeat the virus. But puppies don't have a mature immune system, so 85 percent of puppies contract the virus less than a week after birth, developing canine distemper and dying within two to five weeks. Older puppies and adult dogs have only a 30% chance of being deadly.
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > treatment</h1>
There is currently no cure for canine distemper virus, and treatment comes primarily from supportive care. Unless hospitalized and given supportive care, puppies die within three weeks in severe cases of disease development. Infected dogs may need antibiotics to fight secondary infections caused by a suppressed immune system; fluid therapies and medications can help control diarrhea and vomiting to prevent dehydration; and anti-epileptic drugs are necessary to control seizures. No single treatment is specific or always effective, and treatment may require up to six weeks.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > how to prevent canine distemper</h1>
By far the easiest and most effective way to prevent canine distemper is to vaccinate your puppies. Canine distemper vaccine is part of the DHPP combination vaccine, and these letters represent canine distemper, adenovirus type 2 (canine infectious hepatitis), parainfluenza virus, and parvovirus. Puppies may transmit the virus within 90 days after recovery and infect other healthy dogs. In hot or dry conditions, the virus is relatively unstable and can be killed by most disinfectants, such as household bleach.
If you're planning to adopt a new dog, canine distemper is one of the diseases you must understand. Be sure to have a detailed, comprehensive inspection of your dog before taking it home!
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