Two days ago, Jay Chou's online concert created 100 million views, causing youth memories to kill. On the evening of May 23, Kunling posted a positive photo of her and Jay Chou's third daughter, soft and cute, high appearance, and it seems that the advantages of her parents have been inherited. There are also two black and white cards on the side of the little princess's crib, on which are hung white bed bells, and it seems that after the little princess was born, early education was arranged by her parents.
It is estimated that many parents now will show black and white cards to their newborns, after all, every parent hopes that their children are geniuses and win at the starting line. But some parents will make a muttering: black and white cards are so simple, how to show children to have an effect?
For example, after Yaoyao was born 6 years ago, I also bought her a black-and-white card and a color card, but after doing it a few times, I ate ash, felt that the child was not interested, and I did not insist on showing the black and white card to the child.
After erbao was born, because he had previously studied family education and early education related content, he knew the importance of black and white cards to children's visual stimulation, so he tried to insist on showing black and white cards to Erbao. So, what does the visual development of a newborn look like? How do you show them black and white cards?
Your baby's visual development
Our visual nerve cells actually begin to develop in july, but they are still immature after birth. This is also why newborns see everything vaguely, and only the general outline can be seen.
Newborns can only see bright light and our silhouettes, they can only see objects within 20-38 centimeters, this distance is exactly the baby lying in the mother's arms to feed, can see the mother's face.
After 3 months, your baby will be able to visually track objects in his line of sight. After 4 months, the color vision development is complete and the color can be perceived. At this time, we can show the child a color card. After 9 months, deep vision begins to develop, and they are able to perceive the depth of objects.
By the time your baby is 2 years old, most of his vision has reached 0.3. After the baby is 3-5 years old, the vision is about 0.8, and the clarity of vision will continue to strengthen. After the age of 6, your baby's vision will be fully developed, similar to that of an adult.
After we know the baby's visual development process, we can use black and white cards and color cards to give visual stimulation after the baby is born to stimulate their brain vitality.
Look at the basic order of black and white cards
After Dabao was born, I also bought her a black and white card, but at that time, I didn't know why to look at black and white cards, how to look at black and white cards, that is, I bought some black and white cards on the Internet.
Don't look at the black and white card is very simple, in fact, it is exquisite to show them, because they also have a preference for the content of the black and white card.
Psychologist Fanz once did an experiment on the visual preferences of infants and young children: he showed newborns six disks of the same size, three of which were printed with words, bullseye diagrams and faces, and the remaining three discs had no patterns on them, but were painted in yellow, white and red. These discs are then placed in front of the babies and recorded when they annotate the discs.
It turned out that they had a preference for the shape and content of the black and white cards. Newborns prefer the normal face map, which has the longest gaze time; followed by the bullseye diagram; the third is the text diagram; there is no response to stimuli without patterns.
Therefore, after the newborn returns home, we cannot simply show them the black and white cards, but should show them according to their preferences.
Let's start with the face black and white card
Because the baby is more interested in the face map of the human face, in the first month of the baby, we must hold them more, interact with them more, and brush more presence in front of the newborn. In this way, it is not only a visual stimulus to them, but also enhances the parent-child relationship and enhances the baby's sense of security.
In addition to spending more time with the baby in the first month, so that they can see our happy faces, you can also show them faces. This human face pattern can be a beautiful baby or an adult, or it can be a self-drawn or software-made avatar of oneself.
When we diy face black and white cards, it is best to DIY the faces of mom and dad, sisters and brothers, grandparents or grandparents, because babies are more familiar faces, followed by unfamiliar faces.
Second look at the bullseye diagram
Because newborns have a visual distance of only 20 centimeters after birth, they will first see a vague whole and then slowly focus toward the middle. Just like the distance from the mother's face to the baby's eyes when breastfeeding, the dots in the bullseye pattern resemble the mother's eyes, which can give the child a sense of security.
Look at the geometry again
As your baby's vision develops, we can show them the most basic geometry, especially those with more squares. Because the more squares there are, the higher the spatial frequency, and the stronger the stimulation of the baby's visual nerve.
Then the graphics of the living class
After the previous graphics are familiar to the baby, we can continue to show them the graphics of daily necessities. For example, black and white pictures of bottles that babies often use, small hands that they often look at, fruits, tables, chairs, etc., thus helping them to establish a simple understanding of the world around them.
After 4 months, you can show your baby a color card
After 4 months, the baby gradually has a perception of color, and we can first show the baby the color card of red, yellow and blue. After 6 months, they can be shown colorful cards that stimulate their visual development.
After 9 months, they have a deep perception of the distance and position of the object, and can show them three-dimensional object graphics to enhance their spatial vision.
This black and white card is recommended, not only using safe soybean ink printing, double-sided matte lamination without reflection, but also rounded corners will not scratch the baby.
Black and white card baby visual stimulation card ¥6.8 purchase
Black and white cards look good this way
When Dabao was born, I showed her the black and white card, and found that she was not interested, so I did not insist. Looking back now, it was actually a problem with my approach, the baby's vision was limited, I let her lie on the bed, and frequently changed her black and white cards. She didn't even see it clearly, and I took it away, so naturally she wasn't interested.
So, how to watch the black and white card with the child?
1. Put it in the right position and slowly observe the child
After the baby is awake, we can put the card at a position about 20 cm from the baby's eyes, do not change the black and white card frequently, but stay on each card for about 7 seconds. If she keeps looking at a black-and-white card, we allow the baby to look at it while describing the contents of the black-and-white card to them.
Because the smaller the baby has limited attention, a few minutes of early education time is enough. You can let the baby lie down and look at the black and white card, you can also hang the black and white card above the baby's crib, and you can also let the baby lie on his stomach to read the black and white card.
2. It is best to carry out early education when the baby is in good condition
Education is only effective if it is in good shape. We do, and so do the little ones.
Therefore, when we give small babies black and white card early education, it is best to do it half an hour after they have finished feeding, or when the baby is in good condition after bathing. If the baby is irritable and crying, we should not force them to teach them early, otherwise it is useless.
Write at the end
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The famous psychologist Pavlov once said: "Babies are educated from the third day of birth, two days late." "
For newborns, showing them black and white cards is undoubtedly a good early education activity, which can stimulate their visual development and promote the connection of nerve cells in their brains. But in my opinion, watching black and white cards with small babies is also an excellent choice to enhance parent-child relationships. You tell me?