Most users believe that SSDs are different from traditional hard disks with many mechanical parts and easy to wear, and SSDs have no mechanical parts, so the probability of failure or damage is very small. And a large number of studies have indeed proved that SSDs have a relatively longer service life, better performance, and can start up larger storage space in a more efficient way. But this still does not mean that the SSD will never be damaged, and material defects will also affect the service life and reliability of the SSD. Only when the capacitors, controller chips, and power supplies all operate reliably can the SSD be guaranteed to continue to function properly. And if you face it does not know whether the SSD is corrupted? Can your data still be recovered? And how can these failures be repaired or avoided?
How can I tell if my SSD is damaged?
If you change your SSD to a computer with the same interface for testing, if it is still unrecognizable, it means that the SSD has failed. If recognizable, it needs to be detected with an SSD inspection tool:
1, into the BIOS and the system are not recognized, hang to the computer with the same interface in the test verification, if it is still unable to identify, it means that the SSD has failed.
2, the hard disk hangs on other computers, if you still can't recognize this SSD disk, you can confirm that it is broken;
3. If you can identify this SSD hard disk, use the solid-state drive detection tool to test the status of the SSD disk;
4. According to the results, you can determine what problems there are with the hard disk. If the problem is not serious, you can also try to fix it.
5, in fact, the system can not recognize the SSD hard disk, do not panic, there will be a variety of situations, such as data cable, power cord or interface problems, and NVME SSD, to check the NVME drive, and BIOS settings support this function. Non-NVME interface, check whether the system drive is complete, if these conditions are checked without problems, then, the high probability is SSD damage.
When an SSD fails, can the data be retrieved?
Unlike traditional mechanical hard drives, SSDs don't buzz before they fail to remind you that something is going wrong. With prolonged use, it is likely that your SSD will suddenly mute on a certain day and will not work properly.
Don't panic though, SSD data recovery still has a good chance of success, whether your SSD has TRIM enabled or not. The enablement of TRIM will allow your operating system to notify the SSD to internally purge unused data, thereby speeding up subsequent write operations and improving the overall performance of the SSD.
Therefore, when a failure occurs caused by power outages, software errors, file system corruption, etc., the system does not tell the SSD to erase the internal data. And you just need to make sure that you start data recovery as soon as possible before TRIM triggers, then your data is still very much recoverable.
How to increase the chances of data recovery?
* Disconnect SSD: Disconnect the SSD you want to recover lost files immediately after noticing the data loss. Connect it to another computer to perform data recovery. If you can't use another computer, shut down the computer until you're ready to start the recovery process.
* Install data recovery software on different drives: If you don't have data recovery software installed on your computer yet, avoid installing it on your SSD for lost files while installing it. Why? Because it is possible to overwrite the files that you want to data recover and make them unrecoverable. For the same reason, we also recommend installing at least one data recovery application on the system drive. This way, when you encounter the loss of important files, you can simply launch it and start recovering immediately.
How do I fix a malfunctioning SSD?
Usually, only if your SSD is recognized by Windows after it is connected to your computer, it is possible to recover the SSD using the various data recovery software mentioned above. But what if your SSD is already malfunctioning? Here are some fixes that you can try without any special skills or technical knowledge:
* Reconnect SSD: Sometimes, the easiest way is often the most effective. If the SSD appears to have failed, it is recommended to turn off the computer and disconnect the data and power cables first. Then, turn the computer back on while disconnected. There's a chance that the next time You start Windows, the SSD will be back to its original state.
* Install the latest version of SSD firmware: All SSDs rely on firmware to improve their operation. If there is a problem with the firmware, the SSD is not working properly, this is for sure, so the need to reinstall the firmware can solve the problem, and this whole process needs to be sent back to the original factory or find the appropriate firmware to rewrite.
* Use another computer: If you can use another computer, you can try connecting the faulty SSD to a new computer and checking to see if the SSD is working properly and if there is a problem with the operating system or motherboard.
At the end, it is important to know that if it is some regular SSD failure, such as accidental deletion of data, partition loss, formatting, and data corruption, it only takes some common data recovery software to complete the recovery. If the SSD suffers from physical damage, hardware failure or even ransomware attack, it is still recommended to return the faulty SSD to the original factory and hand it over to the original factory personnel for processing. ”