preface
Today, I will continue to introduce the last four categories of the seven sentence forms summarized by Mr. Wang Li: categories 31, 32, 33 and 34. These four types of sentence patterns are expanded from incomplete sentence patterns in the five-word sentence pattern.
The five incomplete sentence forms are divided into two categories: complex sentences, some of which have no predicates; simple sentences, the whole sentence has no predicate.
Some five-word sentences, such as "Shusheng Zou Luke", mean: Shusheng is Zou Luke, but the predicate: yes, which is also classified as incomplete sentences, is omitted from the sentence.
31. Expanded by category 84 of the five-sentence pattern
The characteristics of the 84th category of the five-word sentence pattern are: the first 2 words are in sentence form, and the last 3 words are famous words.
For example:
The medicine is wrapped in a day, and the flowers are bushed last year. N-V（F）--fnN
Bamboo deep stay in the guest place, when the lotus net cools. N-F---vnN
The flowers are far away from the trees, and the clouds are light everywhere in the mountains. N-F---frN
The way to expand into a seven-sentence pattern is: the first word inserts an adjective, and the third word inserts an adverb.
For example: Cong Ju - two kai - he day tears, lonely boat - a series - the heart of the old garden. Remove the 1st and 3rd words and simplify them to five sentences as follows: Ju - Kai - He Day Tears, Boat - Tie - Old Garden Heart.
Corresponding to the five sentences: medicine residue he wrapped in the day, flowers and hair last year bushes. Add 2 words, for example: wild medicine - gradually disabled - he day wrapped, new flowers - also hair - last year bush.
From the first song of Du Fu's "Eight Songs of Autumn Xing":
Gyokuro withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia Qi Xiao Sen.
The waves between the rivers and the sky are surging, and the wind and clouds are plugged into the ground.
Cong Ju opened his tears twice, and the lonely boat was in the heart of the old garden.
The cold coat is full of knife rulers, and the White Emperor City is high and urgent.
32. Expanded by the 91st category of the five-sentence pattern
The characteristics of the 91st category of the five-word sentence pattern are: the first 2 words are the main language, the last 3 words are the directional language or time language, and there is no verb.
For example:
Mountains and rivers - in the eyes of heaven, in the world - in the Dharma body.
Noji - Weeping Yangli, Haruhi - Chaos Water.
Jiujiang - outside the spring grass, three gorges - before the twilight sail.
There are 3 ways to expand into a seven-sentence pattern.
1. Insert parallel verbs or adjectives into words 3 and 4.
For example: Cuihua - Imagination - Empty Mountain, Jade Hall - Nothingness - Wild Temple. Remove the words 3 and 4 and simplify them to five sentences: Cuihua - Empty Mountain, Jade Hall - Noji Temple.
Corresponding five sentences: Jiujiang - outside the spring grass, Three Gorges - before the twilight sail. Add 2 characters, such as: Jiujiang - Haomu - Spring Grass Outside, Three Gorges - Agitation - Twilight Sail Front.
From Du Fu's Seven Laws of Yonghuai Ancient Monuments Five Songs, Part IV:
The Shu lord spied on Wu Xing's Three Gorges, and the crash year was also in the Yong'an Palace.
Cuihua imagined the empty mountain, the Jade Hall in the Void Wild Temple.
Ancient temple cedar pine nest water crane, when the age of Vola walked the village.
The Ancestral Hall of Wuhou is often adjacent, and the monarch and courtier sacrifice are the same.
2. Add sentence form in front
Time danger - armor yellow dust, short day - before the white hair of the rivers and lakes. Time is critical, day is short, and the sentence form of the two subject-verb structures. After removing it, it is simplified to five sentences: in the yellow dust of the armor, in front of the white hair of the rivers and lakes.
Corresponding five sentences: Jiujiang - outside the spring grass, Three Gorges - before the twilight sail. Add 2 characters, such as: geese crossing - Jiujiang - spring grass outside, fish flying - Three Gorges - before the twilight sail.
From Du Fu's "Public Security Sends Wei Er Shaofu Kuangzan" in the Tang Dynasty:
The Duke of Qiao's future generations are many sages, and send Erwei Zhou to pity this feast.
Read I can book numbers to, will poetry do not have to be passed on to thousands of people!
When the dangerous soldiers are in the yellow dust, the day is short before the white hair.
Throughout the ages, there have been tears, broken intestines and broken up.
3. Add modified names in front
Qincheng - Louge fireworks, Seoul - mountains and rivers in the splendid embroidery. Remove the first 2 words and simplify them to five sentences: in the fireworks of the pavilion, in the splendid embroidery of mountains and rivers.
The corresponding five sentences: Noji - Chuyangli, Haruhi - Chaotic Water. Add 2 characters, such as: monk - noji - triangari, nozo - haruhi - chaotic water.
From the Second Song of the Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "Two Songs of the Qingming Dynasty":
This body is floating in the east and west, and his right arm is dry and half deaf.
The lonely boat shed tears, and the left book was empty.
Ten years of staggering will be far away, and the custom of swinging is the same.
The traveling geese returned to the purple plug, and the family drilled the fire with green maple.
In the fireworks of the Qincheng Pavilion, in the splendid embroidery of the Han Lord's mountains and rivers.
Spring to spring to the cave is wide, and the white apple is worried about killing the white-headed man.
33. Expanded by the 95th category of the five-sentence pattern
The characteristics of the 95th category of the five-word sentence are that the third word is an adverb, followed by an aprodition.
For example:
Homeland - Judah - soldiers and horses, other places - also - drums.
Booming - also - staff repeatedly, eyes broken - more - cloud sand.
Roller blinds - only - white water, hidden few - also - green mountains.
Look at the flowers - although - Guo Nei, lean on the staff - that is- by the stream
This sentence omits the verb that is the predicate after the 3rd word, such as jude (being), only (having), although (being), etc.
The way to expand into a seven-sentence pattern is: the first 2 words plus relational language.
For example: Jiangshan - Former Residence - Empty - Wenzao, Cloud Rain - Desert Terrace - Yi - Mengsi. Remove the first 2 words, such as: old house - empty - wenzao, Aradai - Yo - Mengsi.
The corresponding five sentences: the homeland - Judah - soldiers and horses, other places - also - drums. Add 2 words in front of it, such as: dream - homeland - Judah - soldiers and horses, clouds - other places - also - drums.
From Du Fu's "Five Songs of Yonghuai Ancient Monuments, Part II":
Shake down knows Song Yu's sorrow very well, and is a gentle and elegant teacher.
Hope for a thousand autumns to shed tears, depression is different at the same time.
Jiangshan's former residence is empty of wenzao, and the clouds and rain are barren.
The most important thing is that the Chu Palace is destroyed, and the boat people point out that they are suspicious.
34. Expanded from the 97th category of the five-sentence pattern
The characteristics of the 97th category of the five-word sentence pattern are: the whole sentence is a name word, and the last word is not a directional language or a temporal language.
For example:
Debater Anbian - Ce, Yuan Rong decisive victory - Wei.
A night in the mountains - rain, trees and trees - springs.
Fine grass breeze - shore, dangerous lonely night - boat.
Wanli Bridge South -- House, Baihuatan North - Zhuang.
Expanded into a seven-sentence style, Mr. Wang Li spoke of two kinds, one of which is that the first 4 words are double-moved words.
For example: self-go- self-coming - beam on the swallow, blind date - close - water gull. Remove 2 words and simplify to five sentences: go - beam on the --- swallow, close - water --- gull.
Although Mr. Wang Li said that this seven-word sentence form is an extension of the 97th category of five words, it is impossible to find a more suitable 97 types of five-word verses to correspond.
Second: the first 6 words are three parallel predicates.
For example: Shezhou - Cema - On the soldiers --- the ground, dragging jade - waist gold - reporting the lord --- body. The first three groups, in fact, can be arbitrarily removed from one group, reduced to five words of verse (individual irregularities):
The horse - on the soldiers --- the ground, the waist gold - the lord ---- body.
Cema - Shezhou ---, waist gold - drag jade ---- body.
Shezhou - on the soldiers--- the ground, dragging jade - the lord --- body.
It is also difficult to find the corresponding five sentences, similar to: fine grass breeze - shore, dangerous lonely night - boat. Add 2 words, the first 6 words are three groups of parallel nouns, as modifiers:
Autumn clouds - fine grass - breeze - shore, wanderer - dangerous tree - lonely night - boat.
From Du Fu's "Ji Xia Sends The Villager Shao to Accompany the Yellow Gate from the Uncle on the Pilgrimage"
Ling Di Shang was a Cangshui envoy, and the famous family was not out of the Duling people.
Bi Lai Xiangguo and An Shu, returned to the imperial court and entered Qin.
Shezhou strategized the horses and horses, dragging the jade waist and gold to report the main body.
Modu Qingqiu chanted crickets, and had heard Huang Ge painting unicorns earlier. 、
Conclusion
In "Chinese Poetic Law", Mr. Wang Li gave an example of 34 types of seven-word sentence forms, all of which are interpreted in the form of five-word sentence expansion.
Mr. Wang Li also said that there must be several times more types of actually than these, and the examples of these verses only play a role in giving everyone a role in learning verses.
@Old Street Taste
From Du Fu's poem, look at the Seven Laws Sentence 16, the dry and dry situation is dusty with the eyes, and the sideburns should be full of snow