Author: Wang Chuangjiang
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a long and poignant love story in Chinese history, and there are many versions in history, among which the mythical and poignant love story of "Hua Butterfly" is the most widely circulated, and our story today is to reinterpret a rational and happy Liang Zhu love story from the perspective of scientific human nature. Let the lovers love each other in their lifetime, and fly together to connect.
Zhu Yingtai was a native of Zhujiazhuang (present-day Fenghui Town, Shangyu County, Zhejiang). Female historical figures of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Liang Zhu film and television pictures
The last two generations of the Zhu family served the imperial court several times, following the imperial army in the northern expedition to the Central Plains, and recovering Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty, once marching into southern Shaanxi. In Zhu Yingtai's childhood, he often heard the elders narrate the stories of conquest, and in his little heart, he made a wish to become a hero who served the battlefield.
In 383 AD, the Battle of Shuishui, Former Qin Jian mobilized millions of people and horses to attack Jin in a big way, and xie an eastern Jin dynasty minister commanded the Jin army to counterattack while playing Go, and the division of eighty thousand was actually used by his nephew Xie Xuan to beat the enemy to the ground, and also left many beautiful stories, although the Zhu family was an official for generations, but at this time the family fell in the middle of the road, only in Zhujiazhuang is a big family member. Zhu Yingtai was spending her colorful childhood at that time, and the hero did not become a hero, but she was familiar with the history of the scriptures and became a talented girl who was well known.
Zhu Yingtai does not belong to the kind of woman with sideburns and delicate and soft face, but on the contrary, she is a lively and cheerful boudoir character with a little bit of masculinity, in order to satisfy her regret that she cannot gallop on the battlefield, she persuaded her parents to dress as a man and go to Huiji City to study, at this time she just turned fourteen years old.
It is the spring of March, along the way the peach and plum are fragrant, and the grass in Jiangnan is long. Zhu Yingtai and the family who served her slowly moved forward, in a beautiful scenery, miscellaneous peanut trees by the side of the roadside pavilion, met by The County of Yan County Liang Shanbo and fellow township scholar Ma Wencai, the three of them saw the same old, talked very happily, so they married a brother with a different surname, accompanied by companions, the longest of the three Liang Shanbo was respected as the elder brother, Ma Wencai birthday long Zhu Yingtai a few months as the second brother, Zhu Yingtai the youngest known as the third brother. Soon after, I arrived at the "Chongqi Academy" in the metropolis of Huiji (Shaoxing), enrolled in school, and studied poetry diligently day and night. Zi Kawakami said, "The deceased is like a sif! For three years, with a flick of a finger, Liang Shanbo, who was slightly wooden and a year old and had a year old, did not even realize that Zhu Yingtai was a girl. However, Zhu Yingtai's daughter identity was doubted by Ma Wencai. In the three years of the academy, the three of them supported each other with the same hand and brother, and Liang Shanbo was also a very good elder brother who took good care of the two younger brothers. During their studies, Ma Wencai and Zhu Yingtai both hid their family identities, in fact, the two fathers and fathers were officials of the same dynasty.
Three years is not a short time, the ears are grinding, and the love is long. Zhu Yingtai has shown his love intention many times, and he is afraid that if he is not careful, he will be out of control; and Liang Shanbo has no special feelings about brotherly feelings. It just so happened that Zhu Yingtai's mother was ill, and Zhu Yingtai hurriedly returned to his hometown, and Liang Shanbo and Ma Wencai reluctantly gave one ride after another. When he saw that Liang Shanbo' eldest brother was really generous, he said to Liang Shanbo: Brother Shan has a twin sister in my family, who looks the same as me. If the brother does not abandon him, he may come to the house and ask me to bring about this, and to tell the family mansion and family lineage.
Ma Wencai only then knew that Zhu Yingtai's family was originally a family friend of his own family, but his identity was hidden, and it was not convenient to say it at this time. After Zhu Yingtai left, Ma Wencai said to Liang Shanbo: Brother, I have always felt that the third brother is a daughter over the years, if the third brother is a woman, I will marry her, and the eldest brother will not rob me. But I always feel that the third brother likes you.
Liang Shanbo laughed and said: If the third brother is a daughter, the eldest brother will not rob you, and will definitely give way to you. The brother marries his sister, and when the time comes, we will kiss each other.
The two laughed and laughed.
Fast forward a year, Liang Ma and liang ma have completed their studies and returned to their hometowns. After Ma Wencai returned home, he used his father's status as a county sheriff to quickly obtain the position of a shou general, and Ma Wencai sent someone to Zhujiazhuang to inquire about Zhu Yingtai's identity. Inquiring about the return, there is only one daughter in the Zhu family named Zhu Yingtai, and there are no other children. Marvin was overjoyed and begged his father to send someone to raise his family. Wishing the official to see that the Ma Junshou family came to the relationship with the two families, he was naturally overjoyed and responded.
Besides, Zhu Yingtai had been waiting for Liang Shanbo to come and propose his relatives after returning home, but he had never waited, but now he had waited for Ma Wencai's proposal, and his heart was full of mixed feelings. So they wrote to Liang Shanbo and Ma Wencai to explain the truth of the matter, and the two of them came to see each other quickly, and told Ma Wencai that he only wanted to marry Liang Shanbo, that he and Ma Wencai were purely brother and sister, and hoped that Marvin would quickly withdraw from the marriage contract.
Soon, Liang Shanbo received a letter and learned that Zhu Yingtai was actually a red and pink lady, and that he had already married his second brother Ma Wen. People are not grass and trees, Liang Shanbo can't wait to rush to the Zhu family, how can the Zhu people be willing to give up Ma County to guard this family, and how can the marriage affairs in that era let the children be the masters. Ma Wencai saw that Zhu Yingtai was so determined not to marry Liang Shanbo, and Liang Shanbo was his own righteous brother, so he expressed to Zhu Yuanwai that he wanted to give up peace and kiss, prompting Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. However, Zhu Yuanwai refused to give up the Ma family's in-laws, who had made great achievements.
Helplessly, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai only had tears in their eyes, and they parted miserably. It is really impossible to see each other, and it is like being ruthless.
Three years of the same window, together to learn, take care of each other and support each other; feng yan exhibition book reading, pick up the lamp to write articles; spring flowers and flowers to walk warmly, autumn night to talk about ideals; care for diseases, share joy. Bit by bit of the past has turned into a bone-chilling acacia, a little acacia, ten thousand kinds of tenderness, from the depths of memory like a spring silkworm spit silk, endless.
Blame only that Liang Shanbo was too confused at that time, blame only Zhu Yingtai did not tell his parents about his affection for Liang Shanbo in a timely manner, and in the case of the male eldest being married and the female eldest being married, he agreed to the Ma family's marriage proposal to the door. Since there was a marriage contract, it could not be changed at will, and at that time, the style of the scholar clan was prevalent, and the heavy door was heavy and the valve was read. The Zhu and Ma families are both decent families who have moved from the north, and it is impossible for the Zhu family to lose face because of the affection of taking care of their young daughter.
Asking what the worldly situation is, only teaching people to promise life and death.... Zhu Yingtai understood that she was deeply in love with Liang Shanbo, and she thought that Liang Shanbo did not love her, and only then did she have the embarrassing situation of today's love and difficulty in seeing each other. Liang Shanbo spat at her, but she was cut off. People and things, a few rounds are lacking. engagement! The marriage contract cannot be annulled, what to do? The infatuated Zhu Yingtai used "delaying tactics" with the cooperation of Ma Wencai, hoping to take time to change everything. With a given idea, Zhu Yingtai privately sent a letter to Liang Shanbo, hoping that he would temporarily put up with everything and strive to gain fame and fame in an attempt to reverse everything by taking advantage of Yuanhe's momentum, and expressed his unwavering feelings for Liangshan Bohai' dry stones.
A year has passed, two years have passed, Zhu Yingtai is already a person who is nearly twenty years old, in the past fourteen years old married to more girls, seventeen or eighteen years old is recognized as the marriageable age, although the Ma family repeatedly urged, parents are also anxious, Zhu Yingtai is not willing to nod their heads in agreement. Even at the cost of death, he finally got the permission of the families of both sides, and the marriage waited until Zhu Yingtai's twentieth birthday.
Sure enough, the emperor did not live up to the painstaking people, driven by the great driving force of love, Liang Shanbo finally obtained the meritorious name, and happened to be appointed by the emperor as the commander of Trade City County, which is today's Ningbo, Zhejiang. Ningbo is at the confluence of the Yongjiang River and the Yao River, about forty miles from the sea, the river is clear and deep, there is no beach and silt sand, which is convenient for boats to sail, and in the Tang Dynasty, it became the main route for Japanese tribute and trade. Although the Eastern Jin Dynasty had not yet had overseas contacts, the Shangqu was prosperous, and the boats were already quite imposing.
After Liang Shanbo arrived at his post, he was busy with the administration and hearing the lawsuits, and it was not convenient for him to concentrate on his own private affairs for the time being, and when everything was ready, it was inconvenient for him to act rashly. The Ma family in Maocheng has been an official and noble for generations, and the clan is prosperous, and Liang Shanbo really can't think of any sufficient reason to snatch love with a knife. However, over the years, Ma Wencai also found that he was also deeply in love with Zhu Yingtai, and no other woman could enter his heart. Although Zhu Yingtai is already his fiancée in name, his fiancée is deeply in love with his beloved brother. This awkward relationship has also been bothering me. Over the years, Zhu Yuanwai still refused to give up this marriage that could change the fate of the family.
Slowly, because of love, there is worry, and because of love, there is fear. Worried and sullen, Liang Shanbo finally fell ill and passed away.
Just like a thunderbolt on a sunny day, Zhu Yingtai was first stunned, and then cried loudly, crying both Liang Lang's pity and his own pathosity, and even more weeping Liang Lang's incompetence. Here is the miserable fog and lifelessness; over there is the constant urging of marriage. Zhu Yingtai's parents exhausted their methods, on the one hand, they were kind to persuade each other, and on the other hand, they pleaded bitterly, wishing Yingtai all his thoughts were gray, and there was no reason to prevaricate, so he thought about it and agreed to marry the Ma family. Liang Shanbo's death Ma Wencai also fell into a deep sense of guilt, feeling sorry for his righteous brother and deeply remorseful.
After Liang Shanbo's death, his relatives and friends buried him in the foothills of Shaojiadu Mountain in the western suburbs of Yancheng, in accordance with his last wishes, which meant to see Zhu Yingtai passing by when he was married. Zhu Yingtai was naturally for the lover, and he had to pass through the Shao family when he got married. He also asked to wear a white spirit filial piety costume to the tomb of his former friend Liang Shanbo to worship. Remembering the old friendship and seeing the sentimentality, Marvin naturally understands this feeling, and the parents of both sides are naturally inconvenient to refuse.
When northerners get married, the groom rides a horse and the bride sits in a sedan car; southerners, in the water towns of Jiangnan, take more boats when they get married. When Zhu Yingtai's happy boat passed through Shaojiadu, the Ma family greeted the deacons and so on, and originally wanted to sail downwind, so that the ship could sail past Shaojiadu before it was too late to dock, and if you wanted to visit the tomb, it was not too late to go with the groom after the three dynasties. Who expected that when the boat arrived at Shaojiadu, suddenly the wind was fierce, the river was rough, and the happy boat rushed to the shore to avoid the wind, and Zhu Yingtai calmly came ashore. Go to the liangshan bo tomb to worship. A cry, heartbroken, the sky shook in an instant, flying sand and stones, daylight gray, just when the deacons who greeted and sent relatives were shocked, they suddenly saw a gap more than a foot wide in front of the grave, saying that it was late and fast, and Zhu Yingtai jumped in. In a flash, the wind stopped and the two colored butterflies flew out of the grave and flew into the sky, and then everything returned to normal.
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This incident was very touching, and the prime minister Xie Ansong asked Emperor Xiaowu to seal the place as a "tomb of a righteous woman" and set up a temple to worship.
The death of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai made Ma Wencai fall into a deep sense of self-blame and guilt. He hated himself for failing to protect his beloved and his most trusted righteous brother, for his selfish love, he had killed his favorite woman and his righteous brother, and regretted that he had not done his best to protect them. However, the matter of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai turning butterflies and flying was too strange, and when Ma Wencai brought sacrifices to the tomb of Shanbo to pay homage to him on the occasion of the hundred days of Yingtai and Shanbohua butterflies, the more he thought about it, the more confused he was, and he finally couldn't help but re-dig up Shanbo's grave, it turned out that there was an organ under the grave, and the organ had a passage to the back of the mountain, which was very secretive. At this time, Marvin suddenly realized that the righteous brother who had always been honest and generous was so smart for love, but he thought that there should be a high-ranking person to point out.
How clever Ma Wencai is, although Zhu Yuanwai has always been powerful regardless of her daughter's life and death, but Mrs. Zhu is very distressed about her daughter, and this hand of the golden cicada that wants to come to Yingtai must be from Mrs. Yu's hand. Ma Wencai found Madame Zhu, explained her intentions and expressed her longing for Yingtai and Shanbo, saying that she knew that she was wrong and was willing to fulfill the two of them.
It turned out that Mrs. Zhu and the dean of the "Chongqi Academy" were sisters, and in the early years, Mrs. Zhu used to dress as a man to study in the academy, and at that time she met and intersected with the lady of the academy, and at the same time fell in love with her brother Master Wan'an Temple, "Zhenyi" was also forced to marry Zhu Yuanwai, "Zhenyi" sadly went to Wan'an Temple to become a monk, and named her "Zhenyi" to show that she only truly loved one person in this life. When such a tragedy happened to her daughter again, she did not want her daughter to repeat her mistakes. That day she saw Yingtai and Shanbo private meeting, when the two were at a loss, Mrs. Zhu asked Shanbo if he could put down his current meritorious name, if the true love Yingtai was willing to put down his meritorious name to repair a book, Shanbo could take a letter to find the "Zhenyi" master, who was rich in five cars and was proficient in astronomical geography and wisdom, and would be able to help the two of you.
Shanbo carried the letter to the "Shinichi" master, and after reading the letter, the master shouted to the air" "Amitabha, Zenza!" Good riddance!" Then he called Shan Boli and others, wrote two tips, and told Shan Bo to open the first bag when he returned home, and the second bag was a map and letters.
In this way, Liang Shanbo pretended to be ill and cried out for his life, and together with Zhu Yingtai, he performed a trick of concealing the sky from the sea and the golden cicada shedding its shell. At this time, Yingtai and Shanbo should have crossed the Buyeo Kingdom to reach the Sushen (the predecessor of the Manchus), where the Guoshi was "Zhenxuan", the disciple of "Zhenyi". "Zhen Xuan" was revered as a national teacher in the Sushen tribe who taught Buddhism and taught the art of cultivation. But the long way to go is very dangerous. Mrs. Zhu was also very worried.
Ma Wencai confirmed that the news of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's fake death was much better in his heart, but Liang Shanbo was now an official of the imperial court, and at this time, he was afraid that he would not be able to return to the Jin Kingdom in this life. When the two escaped, they did not bring much money, and they did not know what the future days would be, thinking that Marvin had brought a large amount of jewelry and went straight to the Sushen clan.
In the blink of an eye, two months passed, because Ma Wencai was carrying a large amount of gold and silver jewelry, before the horses and jewels of the Buyeo Country were robbed in the past, Ma Wencai came to the territory of the Sushen Clan with a martial art, hungry for three days, the ragged Ma Wencai vaguely saw a group of people and horses who thought they were mountain thieves turned around and ran, but they were unexpectedly shot by an arrow and fainted.
It turned out that Tu Ya, the princess of the Sushen Clan, was leading a group of people to chase after the traitors of the foreign race, and just when she met the poorly dressed Ma Wencai, she shot an arrow right in the shoulder, and Ma Wencai fainted from hunger for several days. He woke up in Princess Tuya's barracks.
It turned out that Tu Ya saw that Ma Wen was a Han Chinese, and he was handsome and handsome, and he fell in love with him at a glance, so he ordered someone to take him back to his barracks to recuperate. Ma Wencai woke up and explained his intentions, and Princess Tuya said that she would let him rest and recuperate with peace of mind, and then she took Ma Wencai to find the "True Xuan" Guoshi
Originally, Tu Ya's camp was on the river side of Heilongjiang, where the land was fertile and the water and grass were abundant, and the grain seeds brought by the "True Xuan" Guoshi had already been harvested here. In the distance, there are many points and training stations. (It has been confirmed that it is near the current Yanjiang Township in Sunwu County, and the DianbingTai is still retained)
Tuya's camp is called Victory Tun, which means to look forward to the return of victory, and this village is still called Victory Tun
Today's Victory Tun
A few days later, Ma Wencai's body recovered as before, full of spirit, which made Princess Tuya more infatuated, and Princess Tuya was really cute, lively, brave and fearless, and the exchanges of a few days also made Ma Wencai feel good. Princess Tu Ya took Ma Wencai to ride a horse for more than 100 miles to reach the Guoshi station, where the strange rocks were rugged for dozens of miles, and every spring, dozens of miles of incense and red flowers lined the strange stones, full of wonders and wonders like a fairyland. Some of the stones here are like Buddha, some like Guanyin, and some like Shou Xing, standing in it like the celestial gods and immortals. One of the stones resembles a man's genitals, and the stone of the sun gives birth to offspring. Therefore, the name "Zhengyang Mountain", this name continues to this day, and various strange stones still stand. It was here that Master Zhenxuan established his own monastery.
Zhengyang Shanyang stone
A corner of the stone forest of Zhengyang Mountain
A corner of the stone forest of Zhengyang Mountain
Princess Tu Ya explained the situation to Guoshi, who took Ma Wencai and Tu Ya to the thatched hut behind the temple, where Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were helping to harvest the crops, and when they saw Ma Wencai arrive, the three of them hugged and wept. After the separation of life and death and the hardships and hardships, the three people have already seen through everything. The innocent friendship that was once made by rubbing soil and cutting grass for incense has returned.
During the reign of Emperor An of jin, the country was in many difficulties, and the people of the country said that Liang Shanbo repeatedly showed his spirit to serve the country and eliminate disasters for the locality, so he was named "King of Zhongyi". Later, on the slopes of Shaojiadu, there were sometimes large butterflies flying doublely, and it is said that the yellow butterfly is Zhu Yingtai, and the brown butterfly is Liang Shanbo.
The myth of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai became more and more magical, which also led to The fact that Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai could no longer return to the Central Plains. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai settled in Shenglitun with Tu Ya, and Liang Zhu established a academy to teach the Sushen people to learn knowledge. Later, Ma Wencai and Tu Ya married and gave birth to two boys, while Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai gave birth to two daughters, and later their two sons and daughters also married. Ma Wencai also helped the Sushen clan quell the rebellion and unify the xing'anling and nenjiang river basins.
In their leisure time, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Ma Wencai and Tu Ya came to the old elm tree by the Shenglitun River to explore the meaning of life, the warm pulse, and enjoy the sweetness of love. Until Liang Zhuhua butterfly's story preached Victory Tun, he (she) looked at each other and smiled, gossiping under the old elm tree together, teasing the dog to see the baby. Later, people slowly learned that they were Liang Zhu's real people, and slowly people called the old elm tree the Love Tree and named it "Boyo Ancient Tree" and praised Liang Zhu for his extensive learning and abiding by the greatness of the law.
Victory Tun Old Elm Tree
After the world changed for a thousand years, Ma Mingfa, the old secretary of Shenglitun, worked hard for decades. To build Shenglitun into a harmonious and beautiful border ethnic village. Under the guidance of the United Front Work Department of the county party committee, all the ethnic groups inside and outside the village and neighbors in the village were united as one family, and a scene of common prosperity of all ethnic groups in Manchuria, Dahu (Daur), Han, Xian, and Russia was realized.
It is said that Liang Zhu snuggled up peacefully under the old elm tree a hundred years later, and the children followed their wishes and drifted down the river for water burial. It is also strange to say that the old elm tree has gone through centuries, and can be reborn from its roots after being damaged in each war. To this day, he still stands by the river, and the good men and women in the neighborhood all compare him to a love tree, and tie a red rope for love and eternal unity.
Now Ma Mingfa is still the old secretary of the village, and his daughter Ma Lili inherited Liang Zhu's idea of teaching and educating people to engage in education, and has won the titles of excellent teacher, excellent educator, and model individual for many times.
Ma Lili (Image from the Internet)
Liang Zhu's story has been passed down for thousands of years, but every time it is so poignant. But this story is also based on folklore, from a scientific point of view more perfect interpretation of Liang Zhu's love. We hope that although every love has gone through hardships, it will be happy in the end! Let us believe that this Liang Zhu love is real! And I wish that there are lovers in the world who will eventually become dependents!
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