01, Zhang Quanyi dedicated his daughter
In July of the first year of Qianhua (911), it was a sweltering heat and the weather was hot.
Later Liang Taizu Zhu Wen then came to Luoyang and went to relieve the heat at the home of his old friend Then Ren Of Henan Yin Zhang Quanyi.
Zhang Quanyi was Zhu Wen's old courtier, and the two had a very close relationship.
However, Zhu Wen was Xiangzhuang dancing swords this time, with the intention of Pei Gong.
Since the death of his original wife Zhang Shi, Zhu Wen has completely released himself and liked his wife.
His sons offered their wives to their fathers in order to invite favors.
Zhu Wen had an affair with many daughters-in-law, he even had his son's wife, and the minister's family members could not escape his clutches.
"The Bad Man Who Painted the Rivers and Lakes" Zhu Wen
This time, Zhu Wen went to Zhang Quanyi's home, and under the banner of relieving the heat, he ruined Zhang Quanyi's wives and concubines, daughters, and daughters-in-law.
(Zizhi Tongjian: "The emperor took refuge in Zhang Zongyidi and messed with his women")
The hatred of killing the father and the hatred of taking the wife is unbearable for a man.
Zhang Quanyi's son, Zhang Jizuo, could not bear the great shame and humiliation brought by Zhu Wen, so he wanted to summon his henchmen and hack Zhu Wen, an absurd tyrant.
Zhang Quanyi was shocked, if your boy dares to do it, the whole family will be finished.
He immediately stopped his son's impulsive move, found a grandiose reason, and said: When I was surrounded by my mortal enemy Li Hanzhi and lived by eating sawdust every day, it was His Majesty who saved me today, and I have today's wealth, and Your Majesty's life-saving grace to me must not fail to repay, let alone dare to forget, we cannot repay the favor.
After saying that, Zhang Quanyi insulted Zhu Wen and the female relatives in his family, when nothing happened, let Zhu Wen take matters into his own hands, and you can play as much as you want.
Map of the rear beam territory
02. Change the doorway
Zhang Quanyi was a native of Puzhou (濮州, in modern Juancheng, Shandong), and was born in the sixth year (852) of Emperor Xuanzong's reign.
At this time, it was the end of the Tang Dynasty, and the rule of Tang Xuanzong once made people see the hope of the revival of the Tang Dynasty.
However, in the thirteenth year of Da Zhong (859), Tang Xuanzong died, and the Tang Dynasty began to decline, with dark politics, harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes, and the people's livelihood.
Zhang Quanyi's ancestors were poor peasants for generations, and he did not suffer less when he was a child.
Zhang Quanyi's luck was still good, and after he grew up, he became a small county official and worked in his hometown of Linpu County.
However, the county order and other superiors saw that he had no background and no connections, so they kept bullying him.
Zhang Quanyi suffered workplace bullying.
At that time, Zhang Quanyi was still very young, who would swallow his anger?
At this time, the famous Huangchao Rebellion broke out in the Tang Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Qianfu (877), Huang Chao led an army into the Shandong region.
Zhang Quanyi participated in the uprising and defected to Huangchao.
In the first year of the Guangming Dynasty (880), Huang Chao invaded the capital of the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an, ascended the throne as emperor, and established the Daqi regime.
Zhang Quanyi was named by Huang Chao as the official Shangshu and water transport envoy, the official was still quite large, Zhu Wen was also Huang Chao's subordinate at this time, Zhang Quanyi and Zhu Wen were colleagues.
Unfortunately, the good times did not last long, and in the third year of Zhonghe (883), under the siege of Li Keyong and other feudal towns, Huang Chao was forced to withdraw from Chang'an and was killed a year later.
In 880, the situation of the Huangchao Uprising
When Huang Chao's army was defeated, the trees fell and scattered, and Zhu Wen and others rebelled and surrendered to the Tang Dynasty.
Zhang Quanyi also took the opportunity to take the whole family with him and defect to Heyang to make Zhuge Shuang.
Zhuge Shuang was Zhang Quanyi's fellow villager in Shandong, and also served as a county magistrate, and also participated in the Pang Xun Uprising under the persecution of his superiors.
After Pang Xun's rebellion, he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty and served as an envoy to Xia Suiyin.
Huang Chao claimed the title of empress, and under the persuasion of Zhu Wen, he surrendered to Huang Chao and was appointed by Huang Chao as an envoy of Heyang Jiedushi, and Heyang became his territory from then on.
After the defeat of Huang Chao, he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty.
After Zhang Quanyi came to Heyang, Zhuge Shuang took him very seriously, predicting that Zhang Quanyi's future achievements would be greater than his own.
After a heavy praise, Zhuge Shuang appointed Zhang Quanyi as the Assassin of Zezhou.
Unfortunately, in the second year of Guangqi (886), Zhuge Shuang fell ill and died. After a fierce struggle for power, Zhang Quanyi and Zhuge Shuang formed an alliance with Li Hanzhi and joined forces to take over the power of Heyang Town.
At this time in the Tang Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and there were many towns and clans, and there were endless battles.
In one round after another of crazy wars, Li Keyong and Zhu Wen gradually became the strongest clan towns in the world, and many clan towns were gradually annexed.
However, Heyang Jiedushi was not strong, just a small clan town, Zhang Quanyi and Li Hanzhi were defeated by Qin Zongquan's general Sun Ru, and fled in panic.
In order to keep their territory, Zhang Quanyi and Li Hanzhi asked Li Ke to send troops to help.
As a condition, the two will be attached to Li Keyong and cede Zezhou to Li Keyong.
Li Ke used decisiveness to send troops and saved the lives of two people.
Subsequently, Li Hanzhi was made the emissary of Heyang Jiedu and occupied heyang City; Zhang Quanyi was made the Yin of Henan and occupied Luoyang City.
03. Defect to Zhu Wen
Under the protection of Li Keyong, Zhang Quanyi and Li Hanzhi divided Heyang equally.
However, soon the accumulated contradictions between the two began to erupt, especially Li Hanzhi often used the strength of the army to be stronger than Zhang Quanyi, knocking on bamboo bars and extorting money at will.
The contradiction between the two is becoming more and more intense, and it is possible to merge at any time.
Zhang Quanyi was very shrewd, and he knew that hard fighting was not Li Hanzhi's opponent.
Therefore, he first pretended to be weak and deceitful, met all of Li Hanzhi's requirements, paralyzed Li Hanzhi, and secretly always looked for an opportunity to overthrow Li Hanzhi.
In February of the first year of Wende (888), Li Hanzhi, on the orders of Li Keyong, attacked Wang Chongying, the protector of the country, and sent the main force to the front line of Jinzhou and Daizhou.
In 888, Li Ke used a map of the situation of the great war with Wang Chongying
Zhang Quanyi was overjoyed, secretly united with Wang Chongying, and led an army to launch a sneak attack on Heyang.
Zhang Quanyi's move not only completely turned his face with Li Hanzhi, but also betrayed Li Keyong.
Li Hanzhi quickly asked Li Ke to attack Zhang Quanyi with troops.
Li Keyong was also furious at Zhang Quanyi's actions, and he could not tolerate the rebellion in Heyang, so he immediately sent troops to join Li Hanzhi and attack Zhang Quanyi.
Li Ke used a horse, Zhang Quanyi could not reach at all, and was surrounded by Li Hanzhi and Li Keyong's troops.
Zhang Quanyi was very miserable at that time, defending the isolated city, running out of food, cutting off the grain and grass of the whole army, and it was possible to die at any time.
At the critical moment, Zhang Quanyi sent someone to contact Zhu Wen and asked Zhu Wen to send troops to rescue him.
Zhu Wen had long wanted to take heyang Town, and without hesitation, he immediately sent troops to rescue him.
Soon, Zhu Wen defeated Li Keyong and Li Hanzhi.
Since then, Zhang Quanyi has officially joined Zhu Wen's camp, and Heyang Town has actually become Zhu Wen's territory.
In that era of warlord division, Zhang Quanyi was not good at leading the army, and he was destined to defect to a powerful clan town.
Zhu Wen was the strongest clan town at that time, and under Zhu Wen's protection, Zhang Quanyi no longer had to worry about being attacked by others.
Zhang Quanyi's other talent has been fully exerted.
Zhang Quanyi was a capable courtier, and his ability to govern the local area was rarely matched in the world.
Zhang Quanyi ruled Luoyang for nearly forty years.
Luoyang was the capital of the Tang Dynasty and was originally a prosperous big city, but after the Huangchao Uprising, Luoyang was completely destroyed by the war and reduced to a ruin.
When Zhang Quanyi first took over Luoyang, Luoyang was "covered with white bones, thorns and thorns, and the residents were dissatisfied with hundreds of households."
After Zhang Quanyi took office, he began to rebuild Luoyang and build the two cities in the south and north; recruit displaced people, persuade peasants to teach Sang, restore production, and lightly levy on thin endowments; crack down on the powerful and help the poor people.
Under The administration of Zhang Quanyi, Luoyang gradually regained its vitality.
After several years of development, Luoyang has regained the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and become a paradise in the chaotic world, according to history:
"There are no idle fields in Gyeonggi, hundreds of thousands of households", "every family has accumulation, and there is no hunger in water and drought".
Zhang Quanyi did not know how many people were rescued, and also made Luoyang a large granary in Zhu Wen's rear, providing logistical support for Zhu Wen to conquer the world.
Zhang Quanyi was a great hero of Zhu Wen's hegemony for a while.
Portrait of Zhu Wen, Taizu of Later Liang
In April of the fourth year of Tianyou (907), Zhu Wen officially declared himself emperor and usurped Tang Jianliang, and Zhang Quanyi was made the Prince of Wei and concurrently served as an envoy to Heyang Jiedushi, and was given the title of Zhang Zongyi (張宗奭), a very popular subject.
04. Dance with the devil
But Zhang Quanyi was born as a prince all the way after all, and was not Zhu Wen's concubine force.
In Zhu Wen's later years, his jealousy grew, and he always wanted to kill Zhang Quanyi.
Zhang Quanyi was cautious and cautious, and tried to please Zhu Wen and meet all of Zhu Wen's requirements.
It was under such circumstances that Zhu Wen came to Zhang Quanyi's home to relieve the heat and insulted Zhang Quanyi's female relatives over and over again.
Zhang Quanyi knew that once he resisted, he would undoubtedly die, so he silently endured all this.
Thus, there is a scene at the beginning of the article.
Not only that, Zhang Quanyi also dedicated his wife Chu Shi to Zhu Wen, often accompanying Zhu Wen.
Once, Zhu Wen hurriedly ordered Zhang Quanyi to enter the palace and wanted to kill him.
Chu Shi found Zhu Wen and blew the pillow wind, Zhang Zongyi was just a farmer, no ambition, he reclaimed wasteland, ran Luoyang for more than thirty years, in order to make a great contribution.
Now that he's old and won't live long, and you want to kill him, is it necessary?
Zhu Wen retreated in sorrow and spared Zhang Quanyi's life.
On June 22, 912, zhu wen was killed by his own son Zhu Youjue.
Subsequently, Zhu Youjue and Zhu Youzhen successively became Emperors of Later Liang.
Although Zhu Wen died, Zhu Youzhen was still very jealous of him.
However, at this time, the situation in the world has changed greatly. Later Liang's sworn enemy the State of Jin grew stronger under the leadership of Li Keyong's son Li Cunxun, and Zhu Wen was defeated by Li Cunxun several times in his later years, and Later Liang was at a disadvantage in the Liang-Jin War.
After Zhu Wen's death, Hou Liang was beaten by Li Cunxun without the ability to fight back.
Zhang Quanyi was keenly aware of the change and had the heart to turn to Li Cunxun.
It just so happened that Zhang Quanyi had a younger brother who had been captured by Li Keyong and became a trusted minister of Li Cunxun at this time.
He immediately passed through his brother and secretly communicated with Li Cunxun.
In October of the first year of Tongguang (923), Li Cunxun (by this time Li Cunxun had already claimed the title of emperor and established Later Tang, for Later Tang Zhuangzong) officially destroyed Later Liang.
In 923, After the fall of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang, Li Cunxun was destroyed, liang was in a map
Zhang Quanyi rushed from Luoyang to Kaifeng at the first time and surrendered to Li Cunxun.
Li Cunxun was overjoyed and accepted Zhang Quanyi.
After Li Cunxun destroyed Liang, he wanted to raise the dead Zhu Wenfeng's bones to ashes.
Zhang Quanyi dissuaded: Killing people is not just a little bit, Zhu Wen is indeed the enemy of our Tang Dynasty, you destroyed his country, killing his family is enough, there is no need to bully the dead.
Li Cunxun thought it was reasonable and listened to Zhang Quanyi's opinion.
In this way, Zhang Quanyi repaid the last king's righteousness with Zhu Wen.
Soon, Li Cunxun fixed the capital Luoyang, and Zhang Quanyi was given the title of Shang Shu Ling, King of Wei, and Yin of Henan, and remained a very popular subject.
Later, Li Cunxun's empress Liu Shi, because of her humble origins, wanted to elevate her status, so she worshipped Zhang Quanyi as her righteous father.
Zhang Quanyi transformed into Li Cunxun's father-in-law.
If Li Cunxun is a Ming Jun, Zhang Quanyi may still be able to exert his residual heat and become a generation of famous courtiers.
However, after Li Cunxun claimed that after the emperor destroyed Liang, he acted perversely, favored the adulterers, and acted recklessly.
Zhang Quanyi also had to aid in the abuse and echoed Li Cunxun.
In February of the fourth year of Tongguang (926), Zhao Zaili, Huang Fuhui and others launched a defeat in Weizhou, and Hebei was in chaos.
The rebellion intensified and became the last straw that destroyed Li Cunxun's rule.
Zhang Quanyi persuaded Li Cunxun to use Li Siyuan to put down the rebellion, but on the way to quell the rebellion, Li Siyuan was coerced by his men, joined the rebel army, and led the army to attack Luoyang and compete with Li Cunxun for the world.
When Zhang Quanyi heard the news, he was shocked and frightened, afraid that Li Cunxun would be implicated in him.
On March 15 of that year, Zhang Quanyi died of illness in fear at the age of 75.
epilogue
Five generations and ten kingdoms, the demons dance wildly, and their lives are like grass.
Zhang Quanyi is just a small person who cannot control his own destiny.
In order to survive, he danced with the devil and did not hesitate to make his female relatives obey Zhu Wen's obscenity.
He saved himself, and he went through three dynasties and seven lords, and he was rich and noble all his life.
Many historians in later generations have scolded him as a shameless villain, a great traitor!
Netmap, not related to this article
Before Zhang Quanyi's death, the people of Luoyang regarded him as his parents for regeneration; after Zhang Quanyi's death, the people spontaneously built a shrine for him.
In the second year of Emperor Zhenzong of Song (1005), the Northern Song Dynasty organized the compilation of a "Yuangui of the Book of Fortunes", which recorded:
Later, Zhang Quanyi of Tang dynasty became Henan Yin at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and after forty years of military turmoil, he recreated the capital Qi, and the people of Yi Luo were like parents, and Ban Baiqi was old enough to think about it today.
Eighty years after Zhang Quanyi's death, the old man of Luoyang still remembered his goodness!
Zhang Quanyi's re-creation of Luoyang is remembered in history!
Born in a chaotic world, dancing with the devil, Zhang Quanyi has a small section of loss, but there are countless living people.
Just as Feng Dao, another minister of the Fifth Dynasty, said: "But there is no evil in the Sect Fang, and there are also wolves and tigers standing in the bush!"