Our harmony and beauty today are exchanged for 5,000 years of accumulation and precipitation, forged with the blood of countless heroes, and we should always remember the heroic struggle of revolutionary martyrs and the national heroes who have saved China and danger several times.
After eight hundred years of contemplation, the long sky seemed to echo the roar of the jingo iron horse, and the crackling sound of the flames in the wilderness seemed to echo. It was a majestic marching song played on the side of the dragon's head, and it was a bright and intoxicating full moon hanging high in the side plug. If you ask where the loyal soul rests, you must change the curtain and the moon for wind and frost, the king is not seen, the plum blossoms on the shore of the West Lake are flourishing, and Shenzhou is everywhere singing "Manjiang Red"!
Let's take a look at our great national heroes and remember their names forever.
1. (Jing Zhongguo) Yue Fei
Yue Fei (岳飞), 24 March 1103 – 27 January 1142, was a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou (present-day Tangyin County, Henan). During the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous anti-Jin general, military expert, strategist, national hero, calligrapher and poet, ranking first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Heroic Deeds:
Since the age of twenty, Yue Fei has served in the army four times. From the second year of Jianyan (1128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), he participated in and commanded hundreds of battles. When the Jin army attacked Jiangnan, it was unique and advocated resisting Jin and recovering Jiankang.
In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), the six counties of Xiangyang were recaptured. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), he led a northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Yuzhou. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140), after Yan Zongbi destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song, Yue Fei waved his northern expedition, the people of Lianghe rushed to tell each other, and the rebels in various places responded one after another and attacked the Jin army.
The Yue family army successively recaptured Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, defeated the Jin army at Haocheng and Yingchang, and marched into the town of Zhuxian. However, Emperor Gaozong of Song and Qin Ju, the chancellor of the Song Dynasty, were bent on seeking peace and urged the class teachers with twelve "golden cards".
In the course of Song Jin's peace negotiations, Yue Fei was falsely imprisoned by Qin Ju, Zhang Jun, and others. In January 1142, he was killed on trumped-up charges, along with his eldest son Yue Yun and the general Zhang Xian. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song, he rehabilitated Zhaoxue and was reburied in Qixialing on the shore of West Lake, pursuing Wu Mu, and later posthumously honoring Zhongwu and sealing him as the King of E. In the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was highly respected.
Yue Fei was an outstanding commander of the Southern Song Dynasty; he attached great importance to the people's anti-Jin forces, concluded the strategy of "linking Heshuo," and advocated that the civilian anti-Jin rebels north of the Yellow River and the Song army cooperate with each other to recover the lost land; the army was clearly rewarded and punished, discipline was strict, and he was able to sympathize with his subordinates and set an example. Jin Jun has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family's army" to show his sincere admiration for the Yue family army.
Yue Fei's literary talent is equally outstanding, and his representative poem "Manjiang Hong, Writing Nostalgia" is a patriotic famous passage that has been recited through the ages, and posterity has collected essays that have been passed down to the world.
2. (Blue Blood Dan Heart) Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang, formerly known as Yunsun, June 6, 1236 – January 9, 1283, was a song rui, a character for lushan, a person from Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi, a politician and writer of the late Song Dynasty, a patriotic poet, and a famous courtier of the Anti-Yuan Dynasty, who was known as the "Three Masters of the Late Song Dynasty" together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.
Heroic Deeds:
In the fourth year of Baoyou (1256), he entered the first rank. In the first year of Kaiqing (1259), he was awarded the title of ChengshiLang (承事郎) and the judge of the Ning Navy Festival. In April of the sixth year of XianChun (1270), he was appointed as a military ordnance supervisor and concurrently a scholar of power, but was deposed for drafting an edict that satirized the power of The Taoist language.
In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army went east along the Yangtze River, and Wen Tianxiang used his family wealth as military resources to recruit 50,000 soldiers to defend Lin'an. Xuan was made an envoy to western Zhejiang and eastern Jiangdong and zhipingjiang province. The general was sent to aid Changzhou, but because the Huai general Zhang Quan was defeated when he saw that he was in danger, he retreated to Yuhang. He was appointed as the Right Minister and Privy Counsellor, and was ordered to go to the Yuan Army to discuss peace, but was detained because he reprimanded yuan cheng xiang Boyan and escorted him to flee north.
In May, in Fuzhou, together with Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu, the attendant of the Rebbe, and Chen Yizhong, the Right Chancellor, supported Zhao Yan the Prince of Yi as emperor, Jian ce took the Haidao North to Restore Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and was obstructed by Chen Yizhong, so he went to Nanjian Prefecture (南健州, in modern Nanping, Fujian) to gather troops to resist the Yuan.
In May of the second year of Jing Yan (1277), he attacked Jiangxi again, but finally lost Guangdong due to the situation alone. In December of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was captured at Wupoling (present-day Haifengbei, Guangdong). The following year, Zhang Hongfan, the marshal of the Yuan Dynasty and the Han dynasty, escorted him to Mount Hui (厓山, in modern Xinhuinan) and ordered Zhang Shijie to be surrendered. Wen Tianxiang refused, and wrote the poem "Crossing zero Ding Yang" to Ming Zhi.
Later, he was released to the capital of Yuan Dadu (present-day Beijing), and Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, personally persuaded him to surrender and gave him the post of Zhongshu Chancellor. Wen Tianxiang's righteousness was awe-inspiring, and he would rather die than yield. On the ninth day of the ninth month of December in the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty (January 9, 1283), Yu Dadu was inaugurated. He was 47 years old. He is the author of "Wenshan Poetry Collection", "Guide Record", "Guide After Record", "Zhengqi Song" and so on.
3. (Anti-Wu hero) Qi Jiguang
Qi Jiguang, 1528-1587, ZiyuanJing, Nantang, Late Mengzhu, Shandong Penglai people (a said ancestral home of Dingyuan, Anhui, born in Jining, Shandong). A famous general of the Ming Dynasty, he was an outstanding military expert. He is the author of eighteen volumes of the "New Book of Ji Xiao" and other military books, as well as various music and transmissions. At the same time, the city defense was transformed, and various fire attack weapons were invented, which greatly improved the combat effectiveness of the Ming army, fighting against the Wokou on the southeast coast and the Mongol tribes in the north.
Heroic Deeds:
Qi Jiguang was born in the general gate, and as a teenager, he held the ambition of "sealing the marquis is not my intention, but I hope that Hai Boping", and studied literature and martial arts assiduously. From 1555 to 1565, Qi Jiguang persisted in fighting against the Wukou in the southeast coastal areas of Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong for more than ten years, and trained a "Qi family army", which made the Wukou feel frightened, swept away the troubles that had been abusing the coast for many years, and ensured the coastal defense of the southeast coast of the mainland and the safety of the coastal people; later, he fought against the Mongol tribes on the northern border for more than ten years, defending the northern frontier, and became famous in the world. Qi Jiguang was also an outstanding martial artist, weapons expert, and military engineer, and the author of two famous military works, "New Book of Discipline Effect" and "Record of Military Training."
4. (Wu Mourning Heavenly King) Ran Min
Ran Min,? – June 1, 352, Zi Yongzeng, a native of Neihuang, Wei Commandery (present-day Northwest Neihuang, Henan), adopted grandson of Emperor Shi Hu of Later Zhao, father Ran Liang, was the founder of the Ran Wei regime during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, reigning from 350 to 352.
Heroic Deeds:
The period of Wuhu Chaohua was the darkest period in the history of the Chinese nation. Wherever the Xiongnu, Xiongnu and other ethnic armies went, tucheng plundered thousands of miles, slaughtered tens of millions of Han people in the central plains, and the entire north was almost empty, with ten rooms and nine empty spaces, and the tragic situation of the Han people could be seen. At least four or five million Han Chinese in the north remained, while at this time the northern Xiongnu, Xianbei, Xianbei, Qiang, and Qiang had reached as many as five or six million, and the population had already surpassed the Han. At the same time, a large number of northwestern Zhuhu and northern Xianbei moved into the Central Plains, at which time each Hu would inevitably compete for the survival opportunities of the Han people in the Central Plains. Ran Min raised the banner of rebellion and issued an order to kill Hu (the first "Order to Kill Hu" was known as "The Six Yi inside and outside, those who dared to call the weapon beheaded" to drive out the Hu people; the second "Order to Kill Hu": those who were in the same heart with the officials stayed, and those who did not have different hearts were allowed to leave; the third order: All Han people, all Han people, whoever beheaded a Hu person, were promoted to a knight by virtue of their heads).
The remnants of the Han people in the north rose up in the wind and swore revenge for the blood sea, "Qing, Yong, You, Jingzhou migration households and zhuyi, Qiang, Hu, and barbarians, each returned to the homeland, the roads are staggered, killing each other, and starvation and death, and there are two or three of them who can reach it." "The famous barbarians in history invaded Europe because Ran Min killed them, killing millions of Zhu Hu who slaughtered the Han people, and the rest either returned to their hometown or moved west. Beginning in 350, the Huns and other Hu people fled to attack West and South Asia, completely extinct from China. As a result, the ethnic minorities who are in the midst of a triumphant spring breeze have been greatly hit. Not only did the minority rulers temporarily abandon attacking the Eastern Jin court, but also destroy the ambitions of the Han people. More importantly, it forced the minority rulers to change their ruling strategies and not blindly slaughter the Han Chinese. Instead, it sought to cooperate with the Han to maintain its rule. This gave the Han chinese a breathing space. It did not perish like other ancient civilizations. The carrier of Han culture, the Chinese nation, has been preserved, and Han culture has continued to develop and carry forward. He can be called the savior of the Chinese nation.
Ran Min single-handedly reversed the Chinese Han chinese founded by the Yellow Emperor and slaughtered the Wuhu people, and was called an iron-blooded hero. Can be with one force, with less victory, 10 battles and 10 victories, expel Wuhu back to their respective lairs, qualified to be called military experts. Being able to establish the Ran Wei regime, the courtiers and the people can be inspired to serve the dead power under its account, even if it is still commemorated by future generations for 1700 years after his death, and it is well deserved to be called a politician! Ordinary people who have not received military training can be trained into elite brigades. And in that era of cavalry hegemony, the enemy Wuhu was armed with infantry troops. The soldier uses his life, and the people love it as the commander-in-chief. The root cause of his military defeat was to fight for food for the people, and he single-handedly commanded 10,000 infantry troops to resist the defeat of Murong Ke of Former Yan with 200,000 troops without reinforcements, which did not reduce the ability of his commanders. The Book of Jin commented on it that "good strategists, (not brave barbarians) are brave and invincible, and they are invincible in battle."
Ran Min is the greatest hero of the Han civilization of the Han people, and it is precisely under the order of Ran Min that he conforms to the will of the people and drives out the Hu people that the Chinese nation has avoided the tragedy of the ancient Indians, and made the Chinese nation the only ancient civilization in the world that has been inherited. Even if he died in battle, it did not affect his glory and merit in the slightest, no one has been compared for thousands of years, and Jingtuo called Ran Min "zhen the ancient and the present, turning the tide", which is the most appropriate evaluation.
5. (National Hero) Lin Zexu
Lin Zexu, August 30, 1785 – November 22, 1850, also spelled Yuanfu, also spelled Shaomu, Shi Lin, the old man of Qiancun Village, the resident of Bottle Spring, etc., was a houguan of Fujian Province (now Fuzhou City), a politician, thinker, and poet of the Qing Dynasty. Guan Zhiyipin, who served as the governor of Huguang, the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and the viceroy of Yungui, was twice appointed as the minister of Chincha, because he advocated strict prohibition of opium and resistance to the aggression of Western powers, and was known as a "national hero".
Heroic Deeds:
(1) Humen Tobacco Sales: It is a great victory in the anti-smoking struggle of the Chinese people, showing the strong will of the Chinese nation to oppose foreign aggression, and Lin Zexu, who led this struggle to victory, is worthy of being a national hero of the Chinese nation.
(2) Open your eyes to see the world: He breaks the arrogant arrogance of thinking of "heavenly dynasty" and the conservative idea of being closed to the country, and is willing to understand the situation of foreign countries and absorb new things. On the one hand, he actively prepared for war, adding Western cannons, on the other hand, he actively understood the political, military, and economic conditions of Western capitalist countries, set up a translation center, translated foreign documents, laws, military technology, and other works, and he was also the first Chinese to understand international law and use international law to fight against the British.
(3) Contribution to xinjiang's water conservancy construction: the construction of the Dahuang Canal, which was renamed the People's Canal after liberation. And its other name is "Lin Gongqu".
6. (Recovery of Taiwan) Zheng Chenggong
Zheng Chenggong, real name Zheng Sen, August 27, 1624 – June 23, 1662, also known as Fusong, the character Ming, Damu, ancestral home of Henan Gushi, late Ming and early Qing dynasty military figures, national hero. He was known as "Guo Surname Ye", and because the Mengyongli Emperor sealed the King of Yanping, he was called "Zheng Yanping".
Heroic Deeds:
In the autumn of 1646, the Qing army attacked Fujian, and his father Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and Zheng Chenggong broke with his father, collected the remnants, and recruited troops to resist the Qing. From 1651 to 1652, he won three major victories in Xiaoyingling and Haicheng in southern Fujian, annihilating the main force of the Qing army stationed in Fujian. In 1656, about 30,000 Qingshui divisions were annihilated in the Weitou Sea area of Xiamen. In 1658, Zheng Chenggong commanded the 170,000 Northern Expedition of the Water army, and the following year entered the Yangtze River, Kezhenjiang, and besieged Nanjing. In 1660, more than 40,000 sailors led by the Qing general Dasu were annihilated at the port of Haimen in Fujian Province, and the military might was revived.
In 1661, Zheng Chenggong personally led 25,000 soldiers and 120 warships, swore an oath at Kinmen Zhiluo Bay, and marched east to recover Taiwan. After a fierce naval battle, the Zheng army sank the Dutch capital ship "Hector" and recovered the "Red Embedded Building". In the nearly year of fighting, the Dutch suffered nearly 2,000 casualties and heavy losses. On February 1, 1662, the Dutch colonial governor Signed a surrender, and Taiwan, which had been occupied for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland. In May of the same year, Zheng Chenggong died of illness at the age of 39.
7. (Full of loyal martyrs) Yang Ye
Yang Ye,? — In 986, the original name was Chonggui, originally from Linzhou, later migrated to merge the prefecture, a famous general of the Northern Song Dynasty, an official to Yunzhou to observe the envoy, judge the state, and gave the TaiWei and Datong army jiedushi envoys.
Heroic Deeds:
Yang Ye was a young man who was good at riding and shooting, loyal and brave, and had followed Liu Chong, the ancestor of the Northern Han Dynasty, so he changed his surname to Liu. After the fall of the Northern Han Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Song heard of Yang Ye's name and entrusted him with the heavy task of guarding the border. In 980, Yang Ye led an army to break the Liao army at Yanmen Pass, threatening the Khitan and thus giving it the name "Yang Invincible", and the Khitan cavalry saw Yang Ye's banner and fled far away, and did not dare to engage. In 986, the Song army launched a large-scale Northern Expedition, and Yang Ye, who was the deputy commander of the Western Route Army, was forced by the supervision of Wang Nong, and the commander Pan Mei sat idly by, had to take the risk of sending troops, was captured in isolation, and died of hunger strike for three days. His descendants successively resisted the Liao, full of loyal martyrs, so they were named "Yang Family General".
8. (Sweeping Shuo Desert) Huo to go to the disease
Huo Fuyi (140 BC – 117 BC), a native of Pingyang, Hedong (present-day Linfen, Shanxi), was a famous general, military strategist, and national hero of the Western Han Dynasty, the nephew of Wei Zifu and Wei Qing, and the half-brother of Huo Guang. He was flexible in his use of troops and did not adhere to ancient methods, and was named "Champion Hou" at the age of 17, and commanded two battles in Hexi at the age of 19, annihilating and recruiting nearly 100,000 Xiongnu in Hexi. He died of illness in 117 BC at the age of twenty-four, and was buried in Maoling, where he was honored as the Marquis of Jinghuan.
Heroic Deeds:
In 121 BC, Huo Fuyi led two attacks on the Xiongnu troops occupying the Hexi region in the spring and summer, annihilating more than 40,000 people. In the autumn of the same year, he was ordered to greet the Hun Evil King of the Xiongnu who led the people to surrender to the Han, and at the critical juncture when some of the people were in chaos, the 19-year-old Huo Quyi rushed into the Xiongnu camp with only a few of his relatives, just like the gods under the heavens, and subdued the 40,000 soldiers and 8,000 rebels outside the tent with only one expression and one gesture. Huo's illness was thus named Zhen Chao and became the top idol in the minds of young boys and girls at that time. In the summer of 119 BC, he led 50,000 horsemen to go deep into the desert for more than 2,000 miles and attacked the Xiongnu. Huo went ill to defeat Zuo Xian's army, annihilated more than 70,000 people, and after sealing the wolf Juxu - sacrificing heaven and earth, continued to pursue the Xiongnu until the present-day Lake Berga in Russia, before returning to the army. Emperor Wu of Han awarded him a mansion, but he said: "The Xiongnu have not perished, why should they be at home?" ”
In 117 BC, a generation of Tianjiao Huo died of illness at the age of 24.
9. (Annihilation of turks) Li Jing
Li Jing (李靖), 571 – July 2, 649, was a scholar of the Three Plains of Yongzhou, a military warrior, and the Duke of Fengwei, known as Li Weigong (李衛公), courtesy name "Jingwu".
Heroic Deeds:
Li Jing's most classic battles were held twice, one for the Eastern Turk Campaign and the other for the Battle of Tuguhun, both of which showed his cautious attitude of using troops and his fighting style of winning if he did not fight.
In the Battle of the Eastern Turks, the Turkic 300,000 troops pressed the northern front and held the Tang army, but Jing completed one of the greatest roundabouts in the history of ancient Chinese warfare. 3000 iron horses attacked the Yin Mountains at night, winding through thousands of miles, directly leading the Turks' old nest, you know, this battle was carried out in the snowy waxing moon, the Tang army soldiers composed of Han People, to complete this spectacular Long March, to face not only the Turkic elite cavalry, but also the unimaginable cold of the Central Plains, but the Tang army generals climbed the snow and lay down, and completed this unimaginable miracle, this battle killed tens of thousands of enemies, the ratio of casualties between the Turkic army and the Tang army was as high as 10:1, and more importantly, the Turkic hundreds of thousands of troops collapsed completely. The Turkic khans were also taken prisoner. This battle basically lifted the threat of the Turks to the Tang Dynasty, and the first battle was decided, which can be described as a gestapo.
The battle of Tuguhun was different, Tuguhun was entrenched in Qinghai, the terrain was dangerous, and the three conquests of the Tang Dynasty were fruitless. After Li Jing took command and changed the strategy of the previous frontal attack, hundreds of thousands of Tang troops crossed the narrow path at the junction of Qinghai and Gansu, and launched an attack from behind Tuguhun to annihilate Tuguhun in one fell swoop. The Sheng Tang poet Wang Changling once praised this battle: "The desert wind and dust are dark, the red flag is half rolled out of the gate, and the former army has fought in the north of the river, and has reported that the life has been captured in Guhun." This battle basically opened the way for China to enter the western region, and since then, since the Wuhu Chaohua, 200 years later, the Chinese army has once again entered the western region.
10. (The first person to fight against the Xiongnu) Li Mu
Li Mu,? - 229 BC, courtesy name Li , Mingmu , a native of the Zhao state of Bairen ( present-day Xingtai , Hebei ) . The most outstanding generals and military experts of the Six Eastern Kingdoms at the end of the Warring States period, together with Bai Qi, Wang Qi, and Lian Po, were called the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States", known as "Li Mu died, Zhao Guo died", and was deeply loved by soldiers and the people, and had high prestige.
Heroic Deeds:
Lured the enemy deep into the Great Destruction of the Xiongnu and successfully resisted the foreign invasion.
Li Mu came to the border and followed the original charter. The Xiongnu still found nothing for several years, but they also thought that Li Mu was timid. The daily rewards of the officers and men on the border were useless, and the morale of the soldiers who were replenished was high, and many soldiers were willing to fight a battle when they were full of breath. Li Mu saw the opportunity to select 1,300 chariots, 13,000 cavalry, 50,000 infantry, and 100,000 archers to organize and train in combat. At the same time, a large number of livestock were grazed everywhere, and the grazing people were all over the mountains.
The following year, the Xiongnu invaded again, and Li Mu took advantage of the Xiongnu people's mentality of always thinking that they were timid to pretend to be defeated, and the arrogant tactics of the army lured the enemy deeper. Deliberately discarding thousands of people, horses, cattle and sheep materials to the Xiongnu to plunder with confidence. Upon hearing of this, the Xiongnu led a large group of men and horses to invade. At this moment, Li Mubu ordered many strange soldiers and gradually lured the Xiongnu army into the ambush circle. After the Xiongnu Shan Yu's large army had all entered the ambush circle, Li Mu opened his left and right wings to encircle and counterattack the enemy army, and the Zhao army defeated the Xiongnu, killing more than 100,000 horses (almost all cavalry). After destroying the Chānlán , defeating the Hun Donghu tribe , and surrendering the Lin Hu tribe , the Xiongnu fled.
More than a decade after this battle, the Xiongnu did not dare to approach the border towns of the Zhao state. Because the Xiongnu suffered too many losses, they even reduced the invasion of Zhao and Yan, especially the pressure on the northern border of the largest rival, the Qin state, which gave the Qin state enough time to draw troops and concentrate on the unification war.
What other national heroes are welcome to be added.