【01】
Those winds and frosts rain and snow
01. Maozhi Rain: Heavy rain between May and June of the lunar calendar.
Jin Zhou's "Record of Terroirs": "There was heavy rain in June, and the name maozhi rained. ”
02, yellow finch wind: southeast wind in summer.
Tang Han'e's "Years of Hua Jili": "The day of the mango seed, the birth of the mantis, the name of the wind is yellow sparrow, and the rain is known as the maozhi." ”
03, peach blossom water: also known as "peach water", refers to the spring flood.
"Hanshu Gou Huanzhi": "In the spring, when the peach and water are abundant, they will be envious, and there will be the harm of filling in the silt and reversing the soil." ”
04. Defrost rain: Rain that falls during buckwheat fruiting.
Song Zhu Ben's "Old Stories of Qu Huan": "Buckwheat, the leaves are green, the flowers are white, the stems are red, the seeds are black, the roots are yellow, and they also have the color of the five squares." When the square is strong, it is most afraid of frost.
At this time, when it rains, it is especially suitable for fruiting, and it is not frost, and the farmer calls it frost rain. ”
05, wood steaming: also known as "osmanthus steaming", refers to the hot weather when the osmanthus blossoms bloom.
"Qing Jia Lu": "It is commonly called Yan Gui as a wooden tree, there are two kinds of morning and evening, in the autumn equinox festival, the opening of the early gui, the cold dew festival opens the late gui." When the flowers are to be spent, there will be several days of heat like heat, which is called wood steaming. ”
06, peach blossom snow: peach blossoms blooming snow, spring snow.
There is a saying in the agricultural saying: in March, peach blossoms and snow, all kinds of fruits are not harvested much.
07, girly wind: refers to the west wind, or a slight and gentle wind.
Song Zhanmer's "Prayer for rain poems": "The subordinates steal with the car, and see the girlish wind of the branches from afar." ”
08, flower trade wind: the wind blown when the flower blooms, which means the wind with the sound of flowering.
Ming Zhang Dai's "Night Sailing Ship": Song Xu bowed to the poetry cloud: "One hundred and five days of cold food and rain, twenty-four flower trade winds." ”
"Chronicle of the Ages" said: "In January, the two breaths and six weathers, from the small cold to the valley rain." On the eighth day of April, the twenty-fourth day of the solstice, responded with the wind of a flower. ”
09. Spring Sauce: Sleepiness after getting drunk on a spring day.
Tang Yuanshu's "Xiangyang chronicle for Lu Dou": "Like a spring and lazy to send, cherry blossoms under the curtain to see." ”
10. Qinglan: Mist between bamboo forests.
Tang Bai Juyi's "Twenty Rhymes of Newly Planted Bamboo in Summer by Secretary Lu": "Before the night qinglan enters, the first autumn white dew group." ”
11. Qingdao: The trajectory of the sun and moon running to the eastern sky.
Song Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Pen Talk": "The east of the 'Moon Line' ecliptic is called the 'Green Road'. ”
12, deer dream: the metaphor of gain and loss of honor and disgrace is like a dream.
It is recorded in the "Liezi Zhou Mu Wang" that Zheng Guo's woodcutter killed a deer, afraid of being seen by others, so he hid it in a pit and covered it with banana leaves, and later when he went to get the deer, he forgot the place where it was hidden, so he thought it was a dream.
【02】
The beauty of those segments of the four hours
01, peony time: refers to the late spring season.
Tang BaiJuyi's "Buy Flowers": "The imperial city is twilight in spring, and the noisy cars are madu." When you share peonies, go with the flowers. ”
02. Plum ripening day: refers to the early summer season.
Tang Huangfusong's "Dream Jiangnan Lan Ember Fall": "Lan Ember Falls, dark red banana on the screen." Idle dream Jiangnan plum ripe day, night boat whistle rain Xiao Xiao. Renyu Yibian Bridge. ”
03. Bamboo Drunken Day: The day of planting bamboo, the thirteenth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.
Song Fan Zhiming's "Yueyang Customs": "May 13 is called the birthday of the dragon, you can plant bamboo, and the so-called bamboo drunken day of Qi Min Zhishu is also called." ”
04, Yù Yun Twilight: refers to the end of a year, the same as "years and years of Qimo".
"Poetry Classic, Tang Feng, Crickets": "Crickets are in the church, and the years are not good." Now I am not happy, the sun and the moon are divided. ”
"Wei Shu Lezhi": "Since the age of Nie Yun twilight, the three dynasties are not far away, please take the test together with Cao Shangshu and Lang Zhongzhong." "
【03】
Those things on earth that are spiritual and beautiful
01, Luo Su: refers to eggplant.
Song Lu You's "Notes on the Old School": "Youyang Miscellaneous Tricks" Yun: 'Eggplant a fallen Su. 'The present Wu people are called the Fallen Su. ”
02, seed jade: one refers to the snow scene, the other refers to the marriage.
Song Xin abandoned the disease "Shangxi Ping Hui Ji Qiu Feng Pavilion Watching snow": "Self-pity is, hai shan head, planting jade people's homes." (Refers to snow scenes)
Ming Zhu Ding's "Jade Mirror Terrace Record and Banquet": "Nian Liang's marriage to ride the dragon has failed, and there is no chance to plant jade." (refers to the marriage of good marriage)
03, silk: Silk and female lotus, are vines, entangled in grass and trees, not easy to separate, so the poetry is often used as a metaphor for marriage.
"Nineteen Ancient Poems • Ran Ran Lonely Bamboo": "Married to Jun, She is attached to her daughter Luo." ”
04, Zhao Ye Qing: another name for fireflies.
Ming Chen Jiru's "Pearl Ship": "Illuminate the night, fireflies." ”
05, promote weaving: refers to crickets.
Tang Du Fu's "Promoting Weaving": "Promoting weaving is very subtle, and the mourning sound is very moving." ”
06, fetal immortal: another name for the crane.
Yuan Zhang Yanghao's "Zhai Er Ling Xia": "See the fetal immortals, fly down the Ninth Heaven." ”
07, the cicada: refers to the cat.
Song Huang Tingjian "Beggar Cat": "Wen Dao Tanuki slave will count, buy fish and wear willow to hire cicadas." ”
08, water pike flower: the metaphor of fish.
Song Sushi's "Dongpo Zhilin": "The monk calls the wine 'Pan Ruo Tang', the fish 'water shuttle flower', and the chicken 'drilling the fence dish', which is useless, but it is only self-deception, and the world often laughs at it." ”
09, half-raw melon: refers to bitter melon.
Some people say that the bitter melon is called a half-raw melon because when I was young, I felt that the bitter melon was bitter, and when I really tasted the taste of the bitter melon, my life was already halfway through.
10, qinghong: another name for lights.
Qing Li Tsuen's "List of Strange Things": "Yun Fu: 'Qinghong is also a lamp.'" ’”
11, rainbow rain: refers to the summer showers, but also refers to falling flowers.
Song Zhou Bangyan's "Over the Qin Building": "Plum wind and earth, rainbow rain and moss, a dance red have changed." (Refers to summer showers)
Ming Wang Shizhen's "Qingju Lou for Liu Shiyu": "Xi Xi Lanzhi Miaohu Mu, one after another rainbow rain hanging dry. (Referring to falling flowers)
12, not autumn grass: refers to bamboo.
Jin Ma Tianlai's "Fu DanXia Xia Temple Bamboo": "Man tian dissolves the planting of no autumn grass, and desires to be a colorless flower alone." ”
13. Double carp: refers to letters.
Han Le Fu poem "Drinking Horse Great Wall Cave Line": "The guest came from afar, left me a double carp, and Hu'er cooked carp." There is a ruler book. ”
Other words that indicate letters include: Hongyan , Jinshu , Rumu , Luan , Rumo , and Blue Bird .
14. Wangshu: In Chinese myths and legends, it is the god of driving the moon, and also borrows the moon.
Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci Departure": "Former Wangshu made the pioneer Xi, and later Fei Lian made Ben subordinate." ”
Other words that denote the moon include: Toad Palace, Jade Disk, Silver Hook, Chan Juan, Gui Gong, Qing Xuan, etc.
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