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【Meet the Forest of Steles】 Anecdotes about Nanguangji Street and South Courtyard Gate

author:Charming stele forest

【Meet the Forest of Steles】 Anecdotes about Nanguangji Street and South Courtyard Gate

Anecdotes about Nan GuangJi Street and South Courtyard Gate

【Meet the Forest of Steles】 Anecdotes about Nanguangji Street and South Courtyard Gate

South Guangji Street is located on the south side of the middle section of West Main Street. Facing North Guangji Street to the north and south to the west exit of Nanyuanmen, it is a section of Chengtianmen Street in Tang Chang'an City. The Song "Chronicle of Chang'an" said that "Chengtianmen Street is widely traveled from east to west, and the Suzaku Gate of the Imperial City in the south was once the widest street in Chang'an." During the Northern Song Dynasty's Zhenzong Dazhongxiang Fu period, Chen Yaozhi, who was inspired to learn hard from the oil seller who skillfully poured oil into the pot, went to Shaanxi to know the Yongxing Army. At that time, the Guangji Canal in the capital was opened, the materials were transported, and the city's water was solved, so he also opened the water to enter the city from Ma Tengyuan and named the Guangji Canal. Water to today's West Street, north and south street mouth with a bridge, named Guangji Bridge, Chengtianmen Street was named South and North Guangji Street. At that time, there were several canals in Shaanxi, all of which were named Guangji Canals. The Guangji Canal from Guangji Town to the county seat was opened at the same time this week. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Yaoshi Street, which was a distribution center for traditional Chinese medicine. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the northern section was called Nanguangji Street, and the southern end was called the Five-Flavor Cross, named after the traditional Chinese medicine formula that emphasized the five tastes of sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was a concentrated area of silver money houses.

【Meet the Forest of Steles】 Anecdotes about Nanguangji Street and South Courtyard Gate

In the Republic of China period, there was also a Guangyu Hall in Ludong, and the preparation of sha medicine and apricot kernel eye medicine was very famous; Turning west, the gynecological medicine Peikun Pill of Zaolutang has long been famous and has been selling well today. Nanguangji Street is also the place where silver trumpets and money houses are concentrated. In the 1930s, it was occupied by knife and scissor workshops, the most famous of which was "Plum Blossom Zhang". At that time, almost every knife and scissor shop on the door plaque was a big "Zhang" word, on both sides of each side of a plum blossom, some also wrote "old Zhang family", "old 'old Zhang family'", "real old Zhang family", etc., so that no one can figure out which is the real "plum blossom Zhang", probably imitation of famous brands, the vices of shopping malls that compete for signs have always been like this. There is also Hu Quanlin knife and scissor shop on the east side of the road, and the sickle made is quite prestigious, and it was the heyday of trading before the summer harvest. There are also two Yongdao roads from the east side of Nanguangji Street to Nanyuanmen Square, and the First Market is a small department store; Courtyard Gate Lane is a concentration of tailor shops and flag shops.

At that time, if people who had just arrived in Xi'an wanted to go shopping and sightseeing at the South Courtyard Gate, no matter which street they walked through, they had not yet reached their destination, and the small and large glass vitrines of western scenery such as the big tiger of Daren Hall and the sika deer specimen of PuTaihe, the giant shoe king of Hong'anXiang more than three feet long, etc., would be dazzling.

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【Meet the Forest of Steles】 Anecdotes about Nanguangji Street and South Courtyard Gate

Source | Xi'an Civil Affairs

Typography | Melt the grove

Responsible Editor | Liu Chen Yangzi

Editor-in-chief | Chen Hao