According to the Quan Tang Poetry, there are more than 2200 poets, and some people count that there are about 2700 poets. Later, later generations added that there were about 3800 Tang Dynasty poets who were handed down.
Synthesizing the various theories, there is probably nothing wrong with saying that there were three thousand poets in the Tang Dynasty.
Among the more than 3,000 poets, the one that touched me the most was "Zhang Li" (pín). I'm a real swimmer, a poetry expert, remember to pay attention to me!
It is said that the name is the first impression, and Zhang Li, a poet, has little popularity in modern times because his name is more difficult to speak.
But I have to say that Zhang Li is a wizard, even a genius.
How far is the genius? We have all heard the story of Luo Binwang writing "Wing Goose" when he was seven years old, and Zhang Li, who was also a child, was about seven or eight years old, and wrote a poem.
The first song, "The Song of Boarding The Single on the Stage": "The border soldiers return to the spring and go alone on the single stage." The sun rises in the middle of the earth, and the Yellow River is outside. The sand turned like a wave, and the wind sounded suspiciously. If you want to go to the yin guan degree, the yin guan xiao cannot open. ”
I will ask, such a poetry cow is not a cow? If someone says it's not a cow, I'd really like to ask him to bring out his childhood masterpieces and let everyone enjoy them.
The poem is so mature that it doesn't look like it was written by a child.
"The sun rises in the middle of the day, and the Yellow River is outside." These two sentences are written in a wide realm, precise in wording, neat in battle, and the technique of "saving each sentence" is widely praised at that time, and it has also become a good sentence for a thousand years.
In fact, the two sentences "the sand is like a wave, and the wind is sharp and suspicious of thunder" are also quite brilliant, writing a unique scene outside the Plug. That sense of grandeur, overwhelmed, seems to make people feel immersed.
Many people saw this poem and had great expectations for Zhang Li, believing that Zhang Li would definitely be able to get ahead in the future.
However, due to the embarrassment of life, Zhang Li did not know any celebrities, nor did he get the appreciation of celebrities. Therefore, he took the imperial examination many times, and the result was the same as sun mountain, so he had to be full of pain and stay in Chang'an City.
During this period, Zhang Li wrote a masterpiece that amazed the millennium.
The second song, "Shu Huai": "Where does the road come from in the moon, and when does the river come to be together?" Ten years of nine strange cold wind night, dream sweeping reed tidbits guest clothes. ”
This poem creates the image of a lonely reader who has long been bullied by an embarrassing life.
The first sentence, "Where does the road come from in the moon", probably uses Du Fu's famous sentence "Dew is white from tonight, the moon is the hometown of Ming", expressing a feeling of homesickness and embodying the pain of "staying in Chang'an, having a home and not being able to return".
The second sentence, "When will the riverside be combined", continues the poetry of the first sentence, and forms the "shadow under the moon" through the "riverside".
Li Bai said, "Raise a glass to invite Mingyue, and make three people to the shadow." This sentence has a similar meaning, but the meaning of pain is unmistakable, reflecting a sense of loneliness.
The last two sentences are specifically written about the situation of loneliness and suffering, which is blown cold by the cold wind at night, and even dreams cannot avoid the cold.
This vividly expresses the pain in the poet's heart, which has a strong appeal.
Therefore, this poem was also widely circulated at that time and became a famous work at that time.
The chief examiner of the imperial examination also saw the poem and felt that it was a mistake for him not to admit Zhang Li. The chief examiner quickly corrected the mistake and strongly recommended Zhang Li to other examiners.
Because of this poem, Zhang Li's fame increased and his fate changed. In the end, Zhang Li was admitted to the Jinshi in the second year of Qianning (895 AD).
In ancient times, many readers dreamed of getting ahead through the imperial examination, dreaming of "becoming famous in one fell swoop" and knowing the world.
However, although Zhang Li was admitted to the Jinshi, he served as a small official of some school scriveners, and later reluctantly served as the commander of Xipu County.
Compared with the Poets of the Tang Dynasty who served as an assassin and Sima but did not meet, Zhang Li was really a sesame mung bean official.
Zhang Li's stumbling experience continued. Not long after, the Tang Dynasty collapsed, and Zhang Li lost his source of livelihood. There was no way, Zhang Li could only serve as a petty official of the catering department foreign lang in Wang Jian's "Shu Kingdom", and later became the "Jintang County Order", or a sesame mung bean official.
It is said that the later lord of the Shu kingdom, "Wang Yan", once visited the Daci Temple and saw the inscription between the walls: "The rain on the wall is fine and the grass is hanging, and the wind on the water surface returns to the settlement of flowers", which is very appreciated.
Wang Yan learned that these two poems were the works of Zhang Li, and then asked Zhang Li to dedicate poems, and after reading them, he was greatly impressed and wanted to make Zhang Li a high official.
As a result, someone jumped out to block it: "Zhang Li is a person who is arrogant and arrogant, and his personality is wild, and the emperor should alienate this person." ”
As a result, Zhang Li's hard-won opportunity for development was lost again, and he could only continue to be a petty official.
Although Zhang Li spent his life in a difficult life, he did not become a high official. But he was brilliant, and many of his poems have been passed down to posterity.
Below, we enjoy Zhang Li's third poem, "Hanging the Tomb of Ten Thousand People": "Soldiers strike Huaibian road, and crows come and go in the cold air." Poor white bones held up a lonely tomb, and they all looked for the general's battle achievements. ”
This poem is quite artistically appealing with the scene of the scene.
The first sentence is sad and joyful, reflecting the short-lived joy of "Kelutong". The second sentence of emotion takes a sharp turn, showing the "corpse bones" through "chaotic crows", and reflecting the sad state of mind through the cry of "chaotic crows", making people feel a pain that penetrates the heart.
The last two sentences are abruptly sublimated, and the intention is somewhat similar to Cao Song's famous sentence: "One will become a thousand bones", reflecting that the so-called famous general's deeds are based on the pain of the common people, so that future generations will have endless memories.
From this poem, we can not only feel the talent of the poet, but also understand part of the reason for the poet's life.
Probably the poet is accustomed to seeing the suffering of the people at the bottom, so the concept has the idea of sympathy for the people, and it is difficult to integrate into the bureaucratic class of the late Tang Dynasty and the Fifth Dynasty, which "seeks battle merit for the generals", and can only be huai cai.
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