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Issue 547
National security The whole people are responsible
In order to obtain intelligence, spies will do their utmost to extend their black hands into various industries and fields, and espionage activities will cause great harm and seriously damage national security and interests. Today's "security research" xiaobian will take you to understand the "hardcore" anti-espionage knowledge!
Counter-espionage work must rely on the people!
It is not difficult to find from the cases disclosed by the media that not only the traditional fields directly related to national security, but also some non-traditional fields involving national security also hide spies. Since spies are so close to us, can the masses of the people participate in counter-espionage work? The answer, of course, is yes!
Not only can the masses of the people participate in counter-espionage work, but all state organs and armed forces, political parties, social organizations, and enterprises and institutions also have the obligation to prevent and stop espionage and safeguard national security.
Article 2 of the "Counter-Espionage Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates: Counter-espionage work adheres to the unified leadership of the central authorities, adheres to the principles of combining open work with secret work, special work with the mass line, active defense, and punishment according to law.
Article 4 of the Counter-Espionage Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the obligation to safeguard the security, honor and interests of the country, and must not engage in acts that endanger the security, honor and interests of the state. All state organs and armed forces, political parties, social organizations, and enterprises and institutions have the obligation to prevent and stop espionage and safeguard national security. In counter-espionage work, state security organs must rely on the people's support to mobilize and organize the people to prevent and stop espionage acts that endanger national security.
It can be seen from this that the people's power is the greatest, and the matter of counter-espionage not only pays attention to the participation of everyone, but also pays attention to mass defense and mass governance.
What is espionage?
Perhaps, many people believe that the main task of spies is to steal state secret documents. In fact, there are many kinds of espionage.
Article 38 of the Counter-Espionage Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that espionage acts refer to: (1) activities endangering the national security of the People's Republic of China committed by espionage organizations and their agents, or colluded with domestic and foreign institutions, organizations, or individuals; (2) those who participate in espionage organizations or accept tasks from espionage organizations and their agents; (3) those who carry out, or instigate, or fund other than espionage organizations and their agents, or domestic institutions 2. activities of organizations or individuals colluding with them to steal, spy, buy or illegally provide state secrets or intelligence, or to instigate, induce, or bribe state functionaries to defect; (4) instruct the enemy to attack targets; (5) carry out other espionage activities.
Therefore, whether it is the planner, the instigator, the instigator of espionage activities, or the person who clings to doing something as long as he gives money, or tells the enemy where the specific target of the attack is, all activities involving the above-mentioned activities that endanger the national security of the People's Republic of China are considered espionage acts.
How to identify spies?
Espionage may seem mysterious, but in fact, as long as you pay attention, some espionage activities are still traceable. So, in reality, what are the characteristics of spies?
The first: always want to get some internal information. Whether it is under the banner of caring about major state affairs, or wanting to collect some materials for research, or directly and clearly marking the price of some internal materials, secret-related materials, confidential documents, and all kinds of information with a confidential nature or that is not suitable for disclosure, there is a good chance that they are all attempts to commit misdeeds.
The second kind: like to probe some sensitive information. In the name of "military enthusiasts," "social researchers," or through magazines and newspapers, they spy on some people involved in military equipment and trends, the distribution and reserve of mineral resources, social livelihood, research and analysis, as well as future planning programs, major national interest projects, policy formulation and implementation, these people are not necessarily "well-informed", but are likely to be spies.
The third kind: wandering around with strange equipment. In order to carry out espionage activities, spies will be equipped with some spy equipment, such as the blind wallets, watches, glasses that can be used to take pictures and record recordings in movies, as well as some strange and rare equipment in life, such as handheld geo-mapping equipment, aerial signal measurement equipment, meteorological data acquisition equipment, special-purpose optical image equipment, etc. without the permission of relevant departments, which are tools used by spies for stealing secrets, if some strange people are found to be operating in some more sensitive areas with strange equipment. Or install strange equipment in important sensitive areas, then you must be vigilant.
Fourth: Engaging in activities that are inconsistent with identity. Spies often disguise themselves as intelligence agents, some disguised as journalists, businessmen, scholars, etc., while others disguise themselves as sojourners, ordinary tourists, and even public welfare figures. These disguised spies, although very deceptive, are often exposed for doing things that do not match their identity. For example, a journalist who does not concentrate on objective and truthful reporting always likes to distort and hype up negative information about society; a businessman who does not focus on business activities but is interested in some sensitive political and military aspects; a public welfare person who does not care about public welfare undertakings and only cares about some so-called "human rights undertakings.". All kinds of perverse performances, there must be someone behind the demon.
Of course, the characteristics of espionage activities are not limited to the above, but also different spies hidden in various industries and fields, and the ways of spying activities are also different, and some are difficult to be discovered by ordinary people, such as network hacking spies. In real life, whether it is white skin, black skin, yellow skin or green skin, as long as it is engaged in espionage activities, it will definitely leak out of the horse's foot, the eyes of the people are shiny, as long as you carefully observe, spies will definitely be discovered.
How can the masses of the people counter espionage?
In the matter of catching spies, it is not only the task of the state security organs, but also concerns every masses of the people. So what should the people do once they find something suspicious? What can I do? What should I do?
Speaking of which, many people may feel that a thrilling plot like in the movie is about to be staged. In fact, once the espionage is discovered, the masses of the people only need to dial the 12339 telephone, report to the state security organs, and tell the state security organ personnel what they have found and know.
Article 21 of the Counter-Espionage Law of the People's Republic of China provides: Citizens and organizations discovering espionage shall promptly report to the state security organs; where reports are made to public security organs or other state organs or organizations, the relevant state organs and organizations shall immediately transfer them to the state security organs for handling.
After the state security organs accept the people's reports, are there no problems with the people? Of course not. Article 20 of the Counter-Espionage Law of the People's Republic of China provides that citizens and organizations shall facilitate or otherwise assist counter-espionage efforts. Article 22 of the Counter-Espionage Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: When state security organs investigate and learn about the situation of espionage acts and collect relevant evidence, relevant organizations and individuals shall truthfully provide it and must not refuse.
State security organ staff to carry out work tasks in accordance with the law, the people should provide them with convenience as much as possible, such as taking the initiative to provide cooperation for the search carried out by the staff of the security organs, in the case of emergency tasks, providing transportation for the staff of the state security organs, not to use oil, electricity, or biochemical energy, do not worry about their mounts can not get their hands, at this time, maybe you can really cooperate with the "national security police" and experience a "legendary" life experience. Article 7 of the Counter-Espionage Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: The State shall protect organizations and individuals that support and assist counter-espionage work, and reward those who have made major contributions.
The small editor of "security research" also needs to mention here that not only counter-espionage work, but also in the relevant laws and regulations related to the work of state security organs, the National Security Law also stipulates that the state gives commendations and awards to individuals and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the work of safeguarding national security. Where citizens and organizations cause property losses as a result of supporting or assisting in national security efforts, compensation is to be given in accordance with relevant state provisions. Therefore, cooperating with the work of the state security organs is not only counter-espionage, but also actively cooperating with the state security organs to carry out the relevant work of safeguarding national security and making outstanding contributions, and there will also be rewards!
So, the question is, the national security police has always been very mysterious, most people have never seen the national security police, if they really encounter a situation, how to distinguish the authenticity of the national security police? "Security Research" Xiaobian through the official report, has sorted out a related content, if you are interested, you can click on the following figure to view "How to identify and cooperate with the "National Security Police" counter-espionage? 》。
The staff of state security organs have worked the front line to create a harmonious and stable living environment for the masses of the people, and every citizen must also consciously maintain this security and stability, and at the same time polish their eyes, distinguish between right and wrong, establish a sense of safeguarding national security, not driven by interests, and participate in mass prevention and mass governance within their capabilities, forming a solid and stable safety net.
Click on the image below to view the relevant laws and regulations:
To win the anti-espionage struggle in the new era, everyone must be conscious, everyone should fulfill their responsibilities, and everyone should make contributions. If citizens and organizations find acts endangering national security, please call the 12339 national security organs' telephone number for accepting citizens' and organizations' reports, or log on to the state security organs' Internet reporting acceptance platform www.12339.gov.cn to report.
The content of this article comes from the network information collation.