丨9 alpine ski lifts for the Beijing Winter Olympics, 6 shandong enterprises to build
In August this year, the ropeway of the Alpine Ski Center of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games was fully equipped for operation. Among them, 6 of the 9 alpine ski lifts were built by the Ropeway Installation Company of Taian Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. According to reports, of the nearly 1100 ropeways built in the country, Taijian ropeways have undertaken more than 800, and 40 are currently under construction, with a market share of 75%.
Like the "Taijian Ropeway", our province has formed a number of building construction brands with national influence, such as "Feicheng Mechanical and Electrical Installation", "Yimeng Construction Labor Service", "Texas Ventilation and Air Conditioning", driving nearly 300,000 people out of the province for construction. According to Liu Qingtang, director of the Outreach Station of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2020, the total output value of the province's construction industry will be 1,494.7 billion yuan, of which the output value of outbound construction accounts for 21% of the total output value. In the first half of this year, the province's construction industry completed the provincial construction output value of 143.2 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6% year-on-year, and the development momentum is good.
丨The construction industry is difficult to recruit, and migrant workers urgently need to become industrial workers
Jiang Maojie, 49, is a construction team leader at Deying Construction Company and has been engaged in hydropower construction in Beijing for more than 30 years. In response to the shortage of workers, he came up with a method: the team's own workers to find new workers, each new worker recruited, to complete a construction year, reward 1500 yuan. Once, when I went home for the Chinese New Year, a worker found 10 workers, and at the end of the year, he was rewarded with 15,000 yuan, and some of the 10 people found 6 people, and at the end of the year, they were rewarded with 9,000 yuan. "This not only increases workers' incomes, enhances the stability of new workers, but also alleviates the problem of difficult recruitment."
Ling Sihua said that the current trend is that the migrant workers in the past should be transformed into industrial workers. We will not only rely on training resources such as industry associations and construction enterprises to provide necessary professional skills training and ideological education for migrant workers, but also explore the new employment model of construction industry workers based on industrial parks.
丨The lack of talent and technology is weak, and it is difficult to undertake high-tech projects
In June this year, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Bureau of Statistics said in the province's construction industry development briefing that enterprises in the province generally have problems such as few high-end talents, weak technical capabilities, and low capital operation levels, especially private enterprises are mostly concentrated in low-end market areas such as ordinary housing construction, and it is difficult to undertake high-end projects, which restricts the development of the construction industry to a certain extent.
丨How to transform the "human sea tactics" to innovation-driven?
Why did Taijian Ropeway get the Beijing Winter Olympics project? "The B1 and B2 ropeways of the Beijing Winter Olympics adopt a very rare corner station design, and the construction accuracy requirements are extremely high, and any millimeter-level error may lead to installation failure." Zhang Yanchen said that the Taijian ropeway has always been able to control the accuracy of the two adjacent sets of anchor bolts within 1 mm, and it takes only more than an hour to complete the docking after the foundation is completed, which greatly shortens the construction period and has been highly recognized.
In recent years, Taijian Ropeway has established the Ropeway Construction Technology Research Institute, which is the only professional research institution for ropeway construction in the country, with the help of digital, information and intelligent ropeway technology research and development, it has overcome technical problems such as large-scale component hoisting, high-altitude concrete strength stability, reserved embedded parts positioning, hanging rope lifting and lifting, and truly achieved "no one has me, people have my fine".
The construction industry "goes out", and in the end it is better than "unique work"
□ reporter Wang Hongjun of this newspaper
In August this year, the ropeway of the Alpine Ski Center of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games was fully equipped for operation. Among them, 6 of the 9 alpine ski lifts were built by the Ropeway Installation Company of Taian Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
Zhang Yanchen, deputy general manager of the company, said that of the nearly 1,100 ropeways built nationwide, more than 800 are built by Taijian ropeways, and 40 are currently under construction, with a market share of 75%.
The level of construction output value outside the province is the embodiment of the competitiveness of a province's construction industry in the national large market. What is the current situation of Shandong construction enterprises "going out", and what is the possibility in the future? Since the beginning of this year, the reporter has gone to Beijing, Tianjin, Tai'an, Jining and other places to conduct all-round interviews.
The transformation of migrant workers into professional construction workers
Ling Sihua, 43 years old, from Maxu Village, Fei County, has been founding Deying Construction and Installation Company for 17 years and has been engaged in the construction industry for 22 years. He called himself "Jiansan Generation".
Ling Sihua said, "Maxu Village is the 'hometown of terrazzo'. At the beginning of the founding of New China, my grandfather, my uncle, who had just turned 18, and 70 or 80 other villagers all worked in Beijing to make terrazzo. Later, my grandfather returned to his hometown, and my uncle stayed in Beijing to become a formal construction worker. "At the end of 1999, Ling Sihua, who graduated from the technical school, went to work in the Beijing office of Feixian Erjian Company." After the reform and opening up, Beijing construction companies have a large number of employment needs, and I entered the construction industry in this way. From grandpa and uncle to himself, that is, the third generation. ”
Ling Sihua introduced that since 2019, the company has paid more than 10 million yuan in annual taxes, completed the annual construction output value of more than 500 million yuan, and driven more than 5,000 laborers in the hometown to go out for construction.
During the epidemic last year, enterprises went out to work greatly, and have now gradually recovered. Ling Sihua said: "Since the epidemic last year, we have undertaken a total of 197 projects, including 110 projects in Beijing and 87 projects outside Beijing, mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Tianjin, Sichuan and other places. ”
Ling Sihua's biggest headache now is that "there are fewer people doing construction." He said that in the past, many children in rural areas went north and south, and many people were engaged in the construction industry. Now there are more jobs and fewer people working on construction sites.
During the interview, the reporter learned that the difficulty of recruiting workers and the lack of successors for construction workers are the problems that construction labor service enterprises need to face together. Nowadays, young migrant workers go to the city, pay more attention to flexibility and freedom in their work, and choose more industries such as express delivery and takeaway than in the construction industry.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics's "2020 Migrant Worker Monitoring and Survey Report", in 2020, the proportion of migrant workers engaged in the construction industry was 18.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year. The proportion of migrant workers engaged in the tertiary industry was 51.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year. At the same time, this generation of migrant workers in the construction industry is also aging. According to statistics, in 2020, the average age of Chinese migrant workers will be 41.4 years old, an increase of 0.6 years over the previous year. Among them, the number of migrant workers over the age of 50 accounted for 26.3%.
Jiang Maojie, 49, is a construction team leader at Deying Construction Company and has been engaged in hydropower construction in Beijing for more than 30 years. In response to the shortage of workers, he came up with a method: the team's own workers to find new workers, each new worker recruited, to complete a construction year, reward 1500 yuan.
He said that once when he went home for the New Year, a worker found 10 workers and was rewarded with 15,000 yuan at the end of the year, and some of the 10 people found 6 people, and at the end of the year, they were rewarded with 9,000 yuan. "This not only increases workers' incomes, enhances the stability of new workers, but also alleviates the problem of difficult recruitment."
Now, Together with a number of construction labor service enterprises, Ling Sihua is initiating the establishment of the "Yimeng Construction Labor Service Industrial Park". "Through this platform, we can extract backbones from the excellent construction teams of various labor service companies and set up a temporary emergency commando team to meet the personnel needs of hydropower projects in the 'rush period', so as to achieve resource sharing and complementary advantages." Ling Sihua said.
It is reported that a number of provinces are successively carrying out a three-year "construction industry worker team cultivation pilot" work, establishing a professional development path for construction workers, improving the skills training and skill appraisal system for construction workers, and accelerating the cultivation of construction workers in the new era.
Insufficient talent and technology are difficult to undertake high-tech projects
In Feicheng City, the "hometown of China's petroleum and chemical installation", Junhui Construction Group is an enterprise mainly engaged in the installation of petrochemical engineering. "In the past 10 years, the company has developed rapidly and the business volume has risen relatively fast." It was during this time that Li Aiguo, who was in his 40s, returned to Feicheng and came to the company founded by his father as the general manager. His younger brother, Li Guochao, also resigned from a state-owned enterprise and joined the family's construction business.
"There is a lot of land and little land among the locals, and many people go out to work when they are idle, so Feicheng city gradually has the reputation of 'the hometown of Jian'an' and has a long history in building installation." Li Aiguo said that his father first organized a construction team to go out to work, and later followed the local construction enterprises, and then set up his own company.
After graduating from university, Li Aiguo worked in a bank for fourteen or five years. As the development of Junhui Construction Group is getting better and better, it needs manpower, and Li Aiguo just wanted to change the working environment, so he chose to come back.
Li Aiguo said that almost every household in the local area has people who do the installation, but the older generation does not want the children to do this work.
Li Aiguo not only returned, but also brought back a new management concept. "Many years ago, we found that the petrochemical industry was gradually shifting during construction, so we set up branches in more than 20 large and medium-sized cities across the country to lay out institutions and personnel in advance." Li Aiguo said.
According to Li Aiguo, the company signed more than 15,000 contracts last year, with an output value of about 22 billion yuan and an actual output value of 16.1 billion yuan.
Ren Dehui, director of the Tai'an Construction Industry Development Center, said that at present, 6 construction and installation enterprises in Tai'an City, such as Xingrun Construction Group and Shandong Junhui, have entered the top 30 construction enterprises in the province. From January to June this year, the output value of Tai'an City's construction out of the province and abroad was 25.244 billion yuan, accounting for 55.37% of the total output value of the construction industry.
But there are joys and worries. A local person said that there are 162 qualified jian'an enterprises in Feicheng City, and some enterprises are currently facing the problem of "succession" handover.
"In the past, when I said construction workers, I felt like migrant workers who worked hard, but now this industry has gathered more and more skilled workers with professional knowledge." A person in charge of Xingrun Construction Group Co., Ltd. said.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, among all migrant workers, 12.2% of them have a college degree or above, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the previous year. Among the migrant workers, 16.5% had a college degree or above, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.
"Our projects outside Jinan can complete an annual output value of about 7 billion yuan, accounting for nearly half of the group's total business." The person in charge of Jinan Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd. said that the group has 3760 employees, of which more than 90% are professional and technical personnel, and 386 have master's degree or above.
"Now, the proportion of workers with college degree or above in construction enterprises is constantly increasing. When I first started my business, I taught a college degree by correspondence, and then I took the adult college entrance examination, and now I am teaching a bachelor's degree in correspondence. Ling Sihua is also constantly improving his academic qualifications, which he said is also the soft power of enterprises.
Li Yundai, chairman of Xingrun Construction Group Co., Ltd., said that in recent years, the company has selected the main responsible persons of various subordinate units to participate in training in key universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University, and has trained more than 560 managers of various types, with a cumulative investment of nearly 10 million yuan.
Build brands in project after project
In September last year, the 2571st anniversary of Confucius's birth, under the Shizhong Mountain in Jiangxi Province, which is famous for Su Dongpo's "Shi Zhongshan Chronicle", the Hukou Millennium School Palace was restored and the first Confucius Ceremony was held.
Participating in this major project is Qufu Qiaosheng Ancient Building Wood Component Production Co., Ltd. Yan Bingjie, general manager of the company, said: "The arch of the Xuegong is exquisitely constructed, which is a combination of mortise and tenon into a whole, with beautiful shape, inheriting the soul of ancient Chinese architecture. ”
Yan Bingjie also served as the secretary general of the Qufu Gujian Cultural Industry Chamber of Commerce. He said that there are now more than 10 first-class professional contracting enterprises for ancient buildings in Qufu City, and there is a formed industrial chain, including planning, design, construction, labor services and materials, which occupy a certain market share in the country.
Qufu Garden Ancient Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., located in the Dazhuang community, has been going out for construction since its inception. Wang Shubao, chairman of the company, said that when the company was first established, it was an ancient construction repair team, and gradually developed into a construction enterprise, with more than 800 people going out to work all year round.
In 1978, the Qufu Cultural Management Committee decided to repair the "three holes" and required the then Qufu Dazhuang Glazed Tile Factory to produce a batch of tiles according to traditional craftsmanship. "Since then, the demand for cultural relics repair has become more and more large, and while cultural relics and ancient construction units from all over the world have come to order, they have also urgently required technical personnel to guide the installation, so they have gradually 'gone out'." Wang Shubao said.
Qufu Garden Ancient Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. is the first professional garden ancient architecture first-class qualification enterprise in our province, and then became a first-class qualification enterprise for the construction of cultural relics protection projects. Wang Shubao said: "We have not only repaired the 'three holes', but also participated in the maintenance of many important cultural relics and ancient buildings in China. ”
The brand is gradually shaped and formed in such a project.
"Over the years, Qufu ancient construction enterprises represented by Qufu Garden Ancient Construction, Feicheng Jian'an Enterprises represented by Xingrun Construction, Linyi Labor Service Enterprises represented by Deying Construction, and Dezhou Ventilation and Air Conditioning Enterprises represented by Dezhou Asia Pacific have created a number of excellent outbound construction brands." Feng Peng, director of the Beijing Office of the Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department's Outreach Station, said.
"'Excellent and specialized' is the advantage of the development of Tai'an's construction industry." Ren Dehui said that at present, 80% of the construction enterprises in Feicheng City are engaged in installation activities, and Taijian Ropeway is the largest contractor for the installation of passenger ropeways in China, and the next step will continue to expand related fields and polish the golden signboard.
However, there is a problem of a small number of backbone enterprises in the construction industry in our province. At present, there are 30 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 10 billion yuan and 45 enterprises with special qualifications, which is still a certain gap compared with some domestic provinces.
The relevant person in charge of the Construction Market Supervision Department of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that all localities should focus on the reform of engineering construction methods, construction organization methods and operation management methods, vigorously promote steel structures, prefabricated, intelligent and other construction methods, further improve the production efficiency, management efficiency and operating efficiency of the industry, and create more Shandong construction enterprise brands.
"Prefabricated buildings are imperative." Peng Xiaotong, a professor at the University of Jinan, said that this is not only the national development strategy, but also the requirements of the conversion of new and old kinetic energy in our province, based on the current 15% of the country's prefabricated construction industry, and there will be about 236.25 billion yuan of market share by 2025. In the field of prefabricated construction, how to form a Shandong enterprise brand as soon as possible is a new issue facing construction enterprises.
The "tactics of the sea of people" should be transformed into innovation-driven
Recently, the TV series "Ideal City" has brushed up the circle of friends of its counterparts in the construction industry, in addition to the "cost engineer", which is not well known to the public, the "BIM system" in the TV series has also become a topic.
Yan Wenyi, general manager of Qingdao Yilian Construction Group, said that they keenly grasp the development trend of the industry, actively promote the application of smart construction sites and BIM technology, and walk in the forefront of the industry.
He said: "The company set up a BIM technology center, through the integration of building data and information model, the BIM technology is applied to the whole process management of engineering design, drawing triage, technical submission, virtual construction, etc., which not only improves the construction efficiency, but also reduces the construction cost." ”
Li Aiguo said that the vast majority of them are mainly labor subcontracting business, in the past to earn artificial added value, almost is the tactics of the sea of people, the output value is also very limited. Now, that has to change.
In April this year, the Beijing Sub-Center Renewable Energy Power Plant Project undertaken by Zijian Group won the national "Luban Award", which was the first Luban Award won by a construction enterprise in our province in Beijing.
At present, in the field of solid waste treatment, a total of 5 projects across the country have won the Luban Award, and Zijian Group has won 3 of the Luban Awards, further consolidating its leading position in the field.
Xia Shuqiang, chairman of the company, said: "As early as the beginning of 2000, there were only a few dozen waste incineration power plants operating in the country, and we forward-looked and established environmental protection industries such as waste incineration power generation as the focus of the company's market development strategy." ”
To this end, Xia Shuqiang led the team to Jiangnan five times to investigate and learn the construction technology and technology of the waste incineration power generation project, and the investment in research and development of enterprises and the personnel involved in research and development are also increasing year by year. At present, enterprises have accumulated strong innovation advantages in waste incineration power generation, large-scale industrial equipment installation, structural reinforcement and other industries, and formed a number of core technologies with high level.
He said that in recent years, Taijian Ropeway has established the Ropeway Construction Technology Research Institute, which is the only professional research institution for ropeway construction in the country, with the help of digital, information and intelligent ropeway technology research and development, it has overcome technical problems such as lifting of large components, stability of high-altitude concrete strength, positioning of reserved embedded parts, lifting and lifting of hanging ropes, and truly achieved "no one has me, people have my fine".
In Feicheng, the person in charge of the city's construction and installation industry development center said that at present, the local government extracts and raises 3% of the funds from the local financial contribution of enterprises as special funds, encourages enterprises to integrate the use of industrial Internet technology, enhance the level of scientific and technological innovation, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the construction and security industry and high-quality development.
Wang Runxiao, member of the party group and deputy director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the current market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, coupled with the impact of factors such as the new crown pneumonia epidemic, "going out" to open up the market is facing many challenges. Opportunities and challenges accompany each other, whether it is a high-level enterprise or a small and medium-sized enterprise going out to build a very large room for improvement, but it is necessary to highlight the characteristics and do their own strengths, in order to form a vivid situation of thousands of troops breaking into the market and "going out".
Serve construction enterprises to "go global" high-quality development
The construction industry is the pillar industry, advantageous industry and enrichment industry of our province. Enterprises to open up the foreign port market is an important way to build corporate brands, establish industry image, and enhance industrial competitiveness. In July this year, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and other 6 departments, issued a work plan for the development of "100,000", focusing on solving the problem of "urgent difficulties and expectations" for the development of construction enterprises out of the province and promoting the high-quality development of construction enterprises "going out". The plan proposes to further improve the level of service guarantee for the development of construction enterprises in the province, refine policy measures, innovate service methods, and combine the demands of enterprises to study and determine the "ten hundred thousand" service project, mainly including doing "ten practical things", determining "hundred liaison service enterprises", and setting up "thousand liaison officers".
On August 20, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development organized the "Construction Industry Out of the Province Development (Online) High-end Dialogue Meeting". In this year's "I do practical things for the masses" activity, the outreach station of the Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department relied on the backbone enterprises of out-of-town construction to set up 9 out-of-town construction liaison service points to serve the high-quality development of Shandong construction enterprises out of the province.
By the end of July this year, the output value of the construction industry in Beijing was 10 billion yuan, more than 300 projects were started, and nearly 40,000 employees were employed. The Beijing office of the outreach station is responsible for contacting the regional markets of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, with a total output value of 32.7 billion yuan, accounting for 21.3% of the output value of the province's construction industry.
By the end of July, the construction enterprises in our province had completed an output value of 34.274 billion yuan in the Yangtze River Delta region (including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui). With the advancement of the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta, the construction potential of projects such as water ecological governance and restoration, new infrastructure, and characteristic cultural tourism in the Yangtze River Delta is huge.
In the first half of this year, China Construction Eighth Bureau No. 2 Company undertook a total of 5 projects in Xiong'an New Area, with a winning bid of 8.879 billion yuan. The reporter learned from the Xiong'an Office of the Outreach Station that as of July, the second company of the Eighth Bureau of China Construction had cooperated with nearly 60 enterprises in The port of Shandong, and dispatched nearly 7,000 Shandong labor workers.
As of August, Shandong High-speed Dejian Group, Xingrun Construction Group and other branches or offices have been set up in Xinjiang, and the number of construction enterprises and the output value of the construction industry in Xinjiang in our province have maintained steady growth.
According to the information of the Harbin contact point of the outreach station, the Heilongjiang branch of Xingrun Construction Group signed a contract amount of 800 million yuan last year, and the scale continued to expand. The company serves the northeast region, docking the national revitalization of the old industrial base in the northeast strategy, has now contacted and served dozens of enterprises in the three eastern provinces, through the establishment of enterprise WeChat groups and other measures, interconnection, common development.
According to the information of the Xi'an contact point, a total of 205 enterprises in our province have gone through the filing procedures for entering Shaanxi. Among them, there are 100 construction general contracting qualification enterprises, 58 professional contracting qualification enterprises, and 47 labor subcontracting qualifications. As of the end of July this year, the output value of the construction industry in Shaanxi was 2.7 billion yuan, more than 35 projects were started, and nearly 40,000 employees were employed. The northwest regional market has completed a total construction industry output value of 6.3 billion yuan.
From the perspective of Wuhan's contact point, the Asia-Pacific Group has inherited the installation of air-conditioning and ventilation equipment for a number of national key projects such as the Hubei Three Gorges Permanent Locks, and the output value of outgoing construction has increased year after year. The annual output value of the Group's Wuhan office is more than 65 million yuan. At the beginning of the outbreak of the epidemic last year, the Asia-Pacific Group was ordered to urgently assist the construction projects of Vulcan Mountain and Leishenshan Hospital.
From the perspective of Chongqing's contact point, in the past two years, construction enterprises in our province have won bids for 130 projects in Chongqing, with a contract amount of about 25 billion yuan, maintaining a good trend of steady growth. Among them, although Tianyuan Group has been in Chongqing for a short time, it has created a "Three Gorges Cup" project and a number of Chongqing municipal civilized construction sites.
Guangzhou contact point is mainly responsible for Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian and other provinces of foreign enterprises liaison work, currently in these 4 provinces have offices, and actively participate in bidding, the recent Fujian bid is close to 2 billion, Guangdong won the bid of nearly 500 million.
The reporter also learned that in the first half of this year, the construction industry in Zibo City completed a provincial output value of 7.961 billion yuan, an increase of 26.62% year-on-year, showing a good momentum of development. In 2020, construction enterprises in Zibo City worked hard to overcome the adverse effects of the epidemic and completed the provincial output value of 20.847 billion yuan in the whole year, an increase of 18.81% year-on-year. At present, a total of 93 enterprises in Zibo have contracted projects in Hebei, Henan and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. From January to July this year, Binzhou's construction industry has achieved remarkable results in the construction of the province, and the output value of the construction industry completed in the province is 640 million yuan, an increase of 30% year-on-year; there are 30 construction enterprises out of the province, and the construction has spread to more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions; and 1 enterprise has been involved in the overseas market.
It is reported that in 2020, the province completed the output value of the construction industry outside the province of 319.82 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% year-on-year, and the export orientation of the industry exceeded 21%. In 2020, construction enterprises have entered overseas in an orderly manner, actively overcoming the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, and the smooth operation of foreign contracted projects, with a turnover of 65.04 billion yuan for foreign contracted projects, ranking third in the country. The turnover of foreign contracted projects along the "Belt and Road" reached US$5.57 billion, accounting for 59%. Five construction enterprises, including Qingjian, Yanjian, Tianyuan, Zijian and Dejian, were shortlisted for the top 250 of the world's largest international contractors in 2020.