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The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, The Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 202: Liechuan Fangshu Liechuan Ii

author:Reading is a blessing, not a curse

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is a historical literary work compiled by fan Ye, a historian of the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasties, and is one of the "Twenty-Four Histories". The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, together with the Records of History, the Book of Han, and the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, is known as the "First Four Histories". The Book of later Han is divided into ten ages, eighty columns, and eight zhi (taken from Sima Biao's "Book of Continuation of the Han Dynasty"), and the whole book mainly records the first year of the Han Guangwu Emperor Jianwu (25 AD) from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the twenty-fifth year of the Han Xiandi Jian'an (220 AD), a total of 195 years of history. Most of the "Book of Later Han" follows the ready-made styles of "History" and "Book of Han", but in the process of writing the book, Fan Ye made innovations and changes according to the specific characteristics of the history of the Generation during the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is rigorously structured and orderly. For example, the eighty columns are generally arranged according to the order of the times. The first three volumes are of the two Han Dynasties, and the next nine volumes are of the clan princes and important generals of the Guangwu era. The progressiveness of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty is also reflected in the courage to expose dark politics, sympathy and praise of justice, on the one hand, exposing the magnates of the fish and meat people, and on the other hand, commending those middle and lower classes who are strong and upright and are not afraid of violence. #历史 #

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, The Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 202: Liechuan Fangshu Liechuan Ii

Yang You/Li Nan

Yang Youzi mourned the Marquis, and the people of Chengdu in Shu County, less learned "Yi", and the Seven Politics, Yuan Qi, and Fengyun occupied the waiting. For the county literature. At that time, there were big birds gathered on the warehouse floor at night, too guarded to ask for reasons. Yu said, "There should be small soldiers in this county, but they should not be harmed." "More than twenty days later, the barbarians in Guangrou County rebelled, killing and wounding the chief official, and the county's faku troops attacked it. And the wind blows and feeds, too guarded to ask. From the pair: "Fang Dang has a recommended wood solid, and its color is yellow and red." "In a moment, the five features offer orange packets." From tasting from people to drink, the emperor said: "If the wine is three lines, it is cheap and strict." "It's fun to go. After the master gave up a fight to kill each other, people ask how to know. Yu Yue: "There is a dove on the wood of the Xiangshe Society, and the elephant of this soldier and thief is also." "His words are tested. He is the author of more than ten books, known as "Qiping". Finally home. Li Nanzi Xiaoshan, Danyang Jurong people also. Less learning, brighter than the wind corner. And Emperor Yongyuan, Taishou Ma Ling sat on the thief matter was conscripted, as a court lieutenant, the officials were restless, and Nantes tong gurudwara. There is hatred in the sense of the edge, which means: "Too defensive and immoral, now it is a sin, and the king is against the evil?" Nan Yue: "If there is a good wind, in the middle of tomorrow, there should be auspicious questions, so it is celebrated." "On the day of the day, Ling Yan looked at Jing Yan and thought that there was no sign; to the end, there was an envoy who had stopped the matter. Nan asked about his delay. The Prophet said, "In the direction of Wanling Puli<方亢>, the horse is on its feet, and it is not fast." "The ridge is obedient. After the lifting of the way, the opening of the gongfu, the illness can not work, and finally home. Nan Nu is also known as the wife of a person from Yuquan County. In the morning room, there was a storm, and the woman went to the church to ask for her daughter to return, and resigned her second relative. The girl did not allow it, but knelt down and wept: "The family lineage, the wind rises, first blow the stove and the well, this disaster is the woman's master, the concubine will die." "For the day of his death." He listened to his return home and died of illness as scheduled.

[Translation] Yang Youzi Mourning Marquis, a native of Chengdu, Shu County. When he was a teenager, he studied the "I Ching", as well as the Seven Politics, Yuan Qi, and Feng yun zhan waiting. Did the county literature. At that time, there were big birds gathered on the warehouse floor at night, and Taishou Lianfan asked Yang You, who replied, "According to the divination county, there should be small soldiers, but they are not harmful." "More than twenty days later, Guangrou County barbarians created ** , killed and injured the chief officials , and the county mobilized treasury troops to attack them, and the chaos subsided. Another wind blew and fed, and Taishou asked Yang You. Yu replied, "There is a man who recommends Mu Shi, and his color is yellow." Soon, the five senses offered several packets of oranges. Yang You once went to someone's house to drink, and he said to the coachman: "If you drink for three lines, you should get up quickly." Soon urged to leave. Later, someone behind the master room fought and killed each other, and yang Yu was asked how he knew. Yu replied, "Just now there was a dove fight in the tree in the Land Temple, which is a sign of a soldier thief." Many of his words came true. Yang You wrote more than ten books, called "Qiping". Died at home. Li Nanzi Filial Piety Mountain, Danyang Hook People. When he was young, he was studious and knew the wind angle very well. During the reign of Emperor Yong, Taishou Ma Ling was summoned for the theft case, and when he went to the court lieutenant to go to court, the officials and the people were uneasy, and Li Nante congratulated him. Ma Ling was a little upset and said to Li Nan, "Too immoral, now I should be punished, but why did you congratulate me instead?" Li Nan said: "There is a good wind in the morning, and there should be good news tomorrow at noon, so congratulations." "The next morning, Ma Ling stretched out his neck to look at the shadow of the sun, thinking that it was not working; at noon, there was an edict from the emissary forgiving Ma Ling's case. Li Nan asked why he was late. The Prophet said, "When passing through the transition of Wanling Puli the day before yesterday, the horse had folded its feet, so it could not reach it quickly. Ma Ling was convinced. Later, he was summoned to the public palace as a man of the word, but because he could not make the trip due to illness, he died at home. Li Nan's daughter also knew the art of the family and became the wife of a person from Yuquan County. In the morning, when there was a storm in the kitchen, the woman went to the hall to tell her mother-in-law to go back on leave, bid farewell to her parents, and the mother-in-law did not allow it, and the daughter-in-law knelt down and cried: "My family specializes in ancestral spells, the wind rises suddenly, first blow the chimney and derrick of the stove house, this disaster will fall to the woman who presides over the cooking in the kitchen, this is a sign of my dying." So it explained the date of her death. The mother-in-law then asked her to go back, and as expected, she fell ill and died.  

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, The Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 202: Liechuan Fangshu Liechuan Ii

Li Gao/Duan Feng

Li Guo zi Mengjie, Hanzhong Southern Zheng ren also. Father Jie, known as Confucianism, is a doctor of officialdom. He attacked his father's business, studied in You Tai, and passed through the Five Classics. Good "River", "Luo" wind star, simple outside, people do not know. The county summons the curtain waiting officer. And the emperor took the throne, dispatched emissaries, all of them served in a single line, each to the prefecture and county, to watch the wind and rumors. The two messengers should go to Yibu and wait for the house. When Xia Xilu sat down, Gao Yin looked up and asked, "When the Second Emperor sent the Capital Division, Ning Zhi sent the Second Envoy to evil?" The two were silent, and looked at each other in amazement: "I don't hear it." "Ask how you know. Gao refers to the stars and clouds: "There are two stars that divide the fields toward Yizhou, so they know the ears." "In the next three years, one of his emissaries worshiped Hanzhong Taishou and Made Him an official. Tai Shou Qi's hidden virtue, summoned to the household Cao Shi. At that time, the great general Dou Xianna's wife, the counties under the heavens were all celebrated, and the counties also sent envoys. Guo Jin said: "The relatives of General Dou's Jiaofang do not cultivate morality, but the dictatorship is arrogant, and the calamity of peril can be waited for." May the Ming Dynasty be devoted to the royal family and not to fellowship with it. "Too stubborn to be stubborn, and Gao can't stop." Request it yourself, allow it. Stay late to see how it changes. When he reached fufeng, the constitution committed suicide on the state, and the branch party was punished. All those who communicate with the constitution are exempt from official duties, but Hanzhong is too defensive. In the middle of the year, he raised filial piety, five moves to Shangshu Ling, and worshiped Tai chang. In the fourth year of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Chang was made a Sikong, counting Chen's gains and losses, and there was a festival of loyalty. After four years of reign, please sit down and ask for forgiveness. Emperor An, Hou Li of Beixiang, was restored to Situ. and Beixiang Houyi, Gao Yin and Shaofu Henan Tao Fan, infantry lieutenant Zhao Zhimou to establish Emperor Shun, Hui Sun Cheng and other advances, so Guo Gong is not obvious. Next year, the people who sit in the bureaucracy are sick, and there are still disasters and differences, and they will be spared. He would be the master craftsman Zhai Hao Shangguo "subtly plotted a grand plan to secure the society", so he recorded the merits of the conspiracy, sealed the marquis of the capital, and resigned. He died at home at the age of eighty. The doorman was uniformed by Feng Xuan alone, and his heart was lost for three years, and the time was different. The word Shiwei, also after the fengshi. Chang Mu Zhou Bo and Min Zhongshu are people, hidden in the mountains, and should not be conquered. Gao Zigu, has been seen in the prequel. Disciple calendar, word season. Innocent and disciplined, erudite and good friends, he is married to Zheng Xuan, Chen Ji and so on. As the mayor of the new city, the government is noble and inactive. Also good recipe. When the world is dry, the county border is particularly rainy. Officer to Lieutenant Fengche. Duan Yi zi yuan zhang, Guanghan Xindu people also. Xi "I Ching", Ming Feng Jiao. From time to time, there are scholars who have not yet arrived, and they will know their names. He tried to tell the Shoujin official: "One day, when there are two sentient beings, He Dan asks the person who is in charge of the house, and he is fortunate to tell him." And then it was as he said. Another life to learn, accumulated years, said that he was a little bit of a skill, and resigned to return to his hometown. Feng was a plaster, and sealed in a simple book in a tube, telling the students: "There is an urgent look at it." "Born to Ye Meng, fight with the officials, and break the head of the subordinate." Raw open the barrel to get the book, speak to Ye Meng, and fight with the officials to break the head, so that the anointing wrapped. By using his words, the Creator is healed. To be born with a sigh is to return to one's karma. Feng Sui lived in seclusion and finally came home.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, The Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 202: Liechuan Fangshu Liechuan Ii

[Translation] Li Guozi Mengjie, Zhengren of Southern Hanzhong. His father, Li Jie, was known for his Confucianism and was a doctor. Li Gao inherited his father's business, studied in Tai, and was familiar with the Five Classics. Longer than the "Heluo" wind star, the appearance is simple, and no one else understands it. The county summoned him to be the waiting officer of the curtain. When the emperor took the throne, emissaries were assigned, all dressed in civilian clothes and acted alone, and each person went to the prefecture and county to watch the rumors. The two messengers were sent to Yibu and surrendered to Li Hao's waiting house. At this time, it was a summer evening outside to cool off, and Li Hao looked up at the sky and asked, "When you two set out from the Capital Division, did you know that the imperial court sent two emissaries?" The two were silent, looking at each other in surprise and replied: "I have not heard of it." And asked: How do you know? Li Gao pointed to the stars and told them, "There are two stars that divide the fields toward Yizhou, so they know miles." Three years later, one of his emissaries worshiped as Hanzhong Taishou, and Li Gao was still serving as an official in Hanzhong, and Taishou thought that Li Guo had hidden virtues and summoned Li Guo to be the history of Cao. At that time, the great general Dou Xianna's wife, the county capital sent gifts to celebrate, and the county also sent emissaries. Li Guojin said: "General Dou is the younger brother of the empress, does not cultivate morality, but the dictatorship is proud and arrogant, and the disaster of peril is imminent, and the Ximing Mansion is loyal to the royal family, and it is not necessary to associate with him. TaiShou resolutely sent people forward, but Li Hao could not stop it, asked for his own, and agreed. Li Gao then stayed late to see how it changed. Walking to Fufeng, while Dou Xian committed suicide in the fiefdom, all his henchmen were killed. All those who had contacts with Dou Xian were dismissed from office, and only Hanzhong Taishou had no relationship. Li Gao was promoted to filial piety in his youth, and he was promoted five times to shang shu ling, and he worshipped tai chang. In the fourth year of the first century of the Yuan Dynasty (117), he replaced Yuan Chang as a sikong, stating the gains and losses of political affairs several times, and had the integrity of a loyal subject. He reigned for four years and was dismissed from office for entrustment. After Emperor An's death, Hou Li of Beixiang used Li Gao as a situ. When Marquis Beixiang fell ill, Li Guo secretly conspired with Tao Fan of Henan and Zhao Zhi, a lieutenant of the Infantry Colonel, to establish Emperor Shun, coinciding with Sun Cheng's prior success, so Li Guo's merits were not significant. In the second year, because of the illness of the officials, there were still disasters and differences, and the first was dismissed from office. Will be the great master Ofsan Zhai: The book says that Li Hao "subtly plotted everyone to be safe and social". Therefore, he recorded the merits of the conspiracy and made Li Gao the Marquis of Shidu, but Li Guo resigned and refused. He was in his eighties and died at home. The doorman Shangdang Feng Xuan made a mourning dress alone, and kept his heart mourning for three years, and people felt very strange at that time. Duan Fengzi Yuanzhang, a native of the New Capital of Guanghan Andhan. Study the I Ching, Ming Feng Jiao. There were people who went there to study at that time, and even if the person did not arrive, he must have known his name in advance. I once told the moritarian official, "One day there will be two students, carrying their luggage to inquire about my residence, hoping that you will tell them." And then it was exactly as he said. Another student came to study, studied for a few years, thought that he had a little bit of a skill, resigned and returned to the township, Duan Feng took him a poultice, and sealed it in a tube with a simple letter, telling the student to say: "There is an urgent matter to open and look." The student arrived at Ye Meng and fought with the official, and the official broke the head of the follower. The student then opened the tube and received the letter, which said that when he reached Ye Meng, he who had broken his head in a fight with the official was wrapped in this plaster. The student listened to him, and the injured man was immediately cured. The students were impressed, so they turned around and completed their studies. Duan Yi then lived in seclusion and died at home. 

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, The Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 202: Liechuan Fangshu Liechuan Ii

Liao Fu/Folding Statue

Liao Fu zi wen qi, Runan Ping public opinion people also. Xi "Han Shi" and "Ouyang Shangshu" are often taught by hundreds of people. His father was the Northern Taishou, Yong Junior High School, and died in prison in Qiangwu County. He felt that his father had lost his life in the fa and was afraid of being an official. At the end of the service, he sighed: "Lao Tzu has a saying: 'What is the name and the body?' 'I am in the name!' "So I was desperate. Specializing in classics, You Mingwen, Wei Wei, Wind Angle, pushing and stepping techniques. The state and county governments should not be called. Even if you ask about disasters, you will not be right. To help the rebels know the famine of the years, it is a gathering of thousands of hu, all of which are used for the in-laws of the clan, and the burial of those who have died of the epidemic and cannot receive themselves. He lived on the side of the tomb of his ancestors and never entered the city. Too shou gurudwara, first for all sentient beings, from the help of learning. Later, before the county arrived, the first official to repair the door, and wanted to promote the children, but refused, at that time, the name was Mr. Beiguo. Eighty years old, finally home. The second son, Meng Ju, Wei Ju, and well-known. Folded like the character Bo style, Guanghan Luo people also. His predecessor Zhang Jiang (張江者), fengzhi marquis,great-grandson Guo (郁林太守), migrated to Guanghan (廣汉), and was enfeoffed with the Feng clan Yan (封氏焉). Statue of the Nation. The state has 200 million yuan in assets and 800 servants. Like a child with a benevolent heart, do not kill insects, do not fold teeth. Nengtong "Jingshi Yi", good yellow, old words. and the national pawn, feeling the righteousness of the rich death, is the scattered gold assets, Zhou Shi relatives and alienation. Or the admonition: "Three men and two women, before Sun Xiying, when gaining the industry, what is the purpose of sitting on their own exhaustion?" "Like Yue: "Xi Douziwen has a saying: 'I am fleeing from misfortune, not from wealth.' 'My door has been accumulating wealth for a long time, and the blame for the fullness is taboo for the Taoists. This world will decline, and the Son will not be talented. To be unkind and rich is to be unfortunate. The wall is high and the wall will collapse. "The wise man smells it, and he is salty. Knowing the day of his death, he summoned the guests to the Nine Tribes to eat and drink, and suddenly ended. He was eighty-four years old. The family has no spare assets, and the sons are as inferior as they say.

[Translation] Liao Fu zi wen qi, Runan Ping public opinion. Studying "Han Poems" and "Ouyang Shangshu", the professors are often hundreds of people. During the Yongchu period, his father was imprisoned and died because of the Qiang people, and Liao Fu felt that his father had died because of the law and was afraid to become an official. After the funeral, he sighed, "Lao Tzu said, 'Who is close to the name and the body?'" 'Am I in the name?' "So I was desperate. Specializes in classics, especially astronomy, latitude, wind angle, and the art of pushing. The state and county governments should not recruit him. Even if you ask about disasters, you don't answer them. Liao Fu pushed to know that there was famine in his old age, so he gathered thousands of huts in the valley, all of which were used to give to the clan in-laws, and to bury those who died of illness and could not collect their own bones. He often lived near the graves of his ancestors and never entered the city. Taishou's name was Gurudwara Huan, who first studied for all the students, learned from Liao Fu, and later arrived in the county, but did not arrive at the post, and first sent officials: The doorman liturgy, and also wanted to promote Liao Fu's son, Liao Fu resolutely refused, then people called him Mr. Beiguo. At the age of eighty, he died at home. The two sons, Meng Ju and Wei Ju, are very famous. Folded like a character Bo style, Guanghan Luo people. His ancestor Zhang Jiang was given the title of Marquis of Folding. Great-grandson Zhang Guo became the Taishou of Yulin and moved to Guanghan, so fengshi was here. Zhang Guosheng folded the statue. Zhang Guo had 200 million yuan in assets and 800 servants. Folding the image has a benevolent heart when it is young, does not kill insects, and does not fold young shoots. Can be familiar with "Jing Shi Yi", the words of the good Yellow Emperor and Lao Tzu. After the death of the state, he felt lao tzu's truth that "more hiding will be more than death", so he scattered the property of the golden veil and helped the people who were close to him. Some people advised you to fold the image: "You have three sons and two daughters, and your grandchildren are full of grandchildren, so why should you get rid of your family property?" "Like saying": Once upon a time, Dou Ziwen had a saying: 'I am fleeing from disaster, not avoiding wealth.' My family has accumulated wealth for a long time, and the fault of being full is the most taboo of The Taoists. The Way of this world will decline, and the Son will have no talent. Being unkind and rich is called unhappiness. The walls are cracked and towering, and they will definitely collapse quickly! The wise men obeyed him when they heard this. Knowing the day of death, he summoned the guests to the Nine Tribes to eat and drink and said goodbye, and suddenly died. At the age of eighty-four, the family had no surplus property, and several sons were in decline, as his father said.  

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, The Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 202: Liechuan Fangshu Liechuan Ii

Fan Ying

Fan Ying zi Ji Qi, Nanyang Luyang people also. Shao Ye Sanfu, Xi Jing Yi, and Ming Ming Five Classics. And good wind angle, star calculation, "River", "Luo" seven latitudes, push the pace of disaster. Hidden in the sun of Hushan Mountain, the recipients came from all directions. The courtesy of the state and the county should not be; the secretary of state is virtuous and square, and it is not okay. There was a storm from the West, and the English scholar said: "The city of Chengdu is very hot." "For it is watered westward to gargle, but it is ordered to remember its day." After the guests came from the Capital of Shu, the clouds "were a great fire, and there were black clouds from the east, and there was heavy rain, and the fire was extinguished." So the world called it a magic art. Andi Chu, Zheng as a doctor. In the first year of Jianguang, the Fuzhao bus was given a letter of strategy, and Zhengying and Tongjun Kong Qiao, Li Fu, Beihai Langzong, Chen Liu Yang Lun, dongping Wang Fu six people, Wei Langzong, Yang Lun to Luoyang, Ying and other four people did not arrive. In the second year of Yongjian, Emperor Shun's strategy was prepared for the ceremony, Xuan Xuan zhengzhi, and fugued his resignation. It is the commandment to the county and the driving on the road. Ying had no choice but to go to Beijing and said that he would not get up. When the strong public entered the temple, they did not bow down with courtesy. Emperor Fury, called Ying Yue: "You can give birth to a king, you can kill a king; you can be a noble king, you can be a lowly king; you can be rich, you can be poor." Why is the king slow to die? Ying Yue: "The subject is ordained by heaven." Born to the fullest, the heavens are also; death is not his destiny, and the heavens are also heavenly. Your Majesty can give birth to subjects, and you can kill subjects! If a subject sees a tyrant, if he sees a tyrant, he will not accept it, but can he get it and be expensive? Although in the ranks of cloth, in the midst of the ring, it is easy to be self-sufficient, and it is not easy to multiply the dignity, but can it be obtained and despised? Your Majesty can be a noble subject, and a lowly subject! Although the courtiers are not polite, they are not affected by ten thousand bells; if they are shen qizhi, they are not tired of eating. Your Majesty can be rich, and you can be poor! "The emperor cannot bend, but honors his name, and uses it too much to heal the sick, and the moon gives sheep and wine." By March of the fourth year, the Son of Heaven had set up an altar for The Ying, ordered the bus to guide, and Shang Shu to be guided, and given a few rods, and waited for the master's gifts to ask questions about gains and losses. Ying did not dare to resign, and paid homage to the general of the five senses. For several months, the British called him Sick Du, and he thought that he was the Doctor of Guanglu and gave him a farewell. In the valley sent by the order, the thousands of cattle were often given in August, and the wine was three times; if there was any misfortune, the shrine was imprisoned. The English resigned, and if there is an edict, do not listen. Ying Chu was commanded, and he thought that he would not lower his will, and then he would deal with it later, but there was no strange and profound strategy, and the talker thought he was disappointed. At the beginning, Zhang Kai and Yingjun in Henan province were called Ying Yue: "There are two ways in the world, and there are also sources and places." Before I came out of the son, I could assist junya and the Zis people. And the Son, in his unruly body, is the Lord of all wrath, and he enjoys the lordship, and does not hear of the art of salvation, and has no basis for retreating. "The British are good at magic, and whenever there is a calamity in the imperial court, they ask about the effect of change and restoration, and what they say is more than tested." At the beginning, he wrote "Yi Zhang sentence", known as Fan Shixue, Professor Yi Tuwei. Yingchuan Chen, less from the English. When he tasted the disease, his wife sent his maid to ask questions, and Ying got out of bed to answer the prayer. Asked strangely. Ying Yue: "Wife, Qi Ye." Sacrifices are made together, and there is no answer to the ceremony. "If it is respectful. He died at home at the age of seventy. Sun Ling, emperor of the Ling Dynasty, took the eunuch as a priest. Chen Jun's inspector, learning to pass on the industry, official to the waiter. Commentary: The so-called famous scholars of the Han Dynasty can be known for their flow. Although it is relaxed and interesting, sometimes it is not pure, and it is cultivated in a carved way, relying on Taoist art, in order to make its sound price, it is not possible to understand things, and to promote the times. And Fan Ying and Yang Hou, if the imperial court treats the gods, there is no difference. The name of england is the highest, and the destruction is the worst. Li Gu, Zhu Mu, and others thought that virgins were pure thieves and had no use, so they were the same. However, if the latter becomes famous, and the lord of the world is used to gain the multitude, if it is useless and therefore useful, it will be useful or useless. Why? Fu Huan is an article, sometimes or obediently used; the original liturgical, moderate or sparse. And its pottery gentry, algae mentality, so that those who do not know, is not the Tao Miao with a table, obedient number of traces? And or the land of neglect, the useless work of credit, to the point of slandering the distant arts, despising Guohua, thinking that deception can save us, the law of literature is enough to make peace, wisdom is enough to guess, and the tao is enough to be in the law, although it is enough to save the world, it will be the same as Yidi. Meng Ke has a saying: "To change the yi in the summer, not to change the yi in the xia." "The situation is not good!

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, The Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 202: Liechuan Fangshu Liechuan Ii

[Translation] Fan Ying zi Ji Qi, Nanyang Luyang people. When he was young, he studied in Sanfu, learned the Jingshi Yi, and also studied the Five Classics. And good at wind angles, star calculations, "Heluo" seven latitudes, pushing the pace of disasters. Reclusive in the sun of Hushan Mountain, the employed people came from all directions. The state and county invited him out of the mountain, but he did not agree. The secretary of state held him up as a virtuous, square, and virtuous person, but he could not do it. Once there was a storm from the west, Fan Ying said to the students, "The fire in Chengdu is very big. So he rinsed west with water and asked the students to write down a certain day and a certain time. Later, a visitor from Sichuan said: "Today's fire, there are black clouds suddenly rising from the east, a moment of heavy rain, the fire has to be extinguished." So the world praised his superb skills. In the early years of Emperor An, Fan Ying was summoned as a doctor. In the first year of Jianguang (121), he also issued a letter of advice to the bus, summoning Fan Ying and Kong Qiao, Li Yuenei, Beihai Langzong, Chen Liu Yang Lun, and Dongping Sanfu six people from the same county, only Lang Zong and Yang Lun arrived in Luoyang, and Fan Ying and four others did not arrive. In the second year of Yongjian (127), Emperor Shun prepared a book and summoned him with XuanLin, but resolutely resigned to serious illness. So the edict instructed the counties to drive on the road. Fan Ying had no choice but to go to Kyoto, saying that he was ill and refused to get up. So I reluctantly used the car to enter the temple, or did not have to be polite. The emperor became angry and said to Ying, "I can make you live, I can kill you; I can make you expensive and I can make you cheap; I can make you rich and I can make you poor." Why are you neglecting my commands? Fan Ying said, "Subjects are under the command of heaven." After living a life, it is heaven; if you die without your life, it is also heaven. How can Your Majesty make me live, how can he kill me! If a subject sees a tyrant like an enemy, he will not accept to stand in his court, but can he get it and be expensive? Although I was born in the ranks of the clothed men and lived in a wall, how can I be cheap when I am at peace and self-reliance, and I am not willing to exchange the dignity of ten thousand multiplications for me? How can Your Majesty make me noble and make me lowly! I will not accept the indecent gifts of the courtiers, even if there are ten thousand bells of millet, and if my ambition is to declare, even if I use a bamboo basket for rice, I will not feel disgusted. How can His Majesty make me rich and make me poor? "The emperor could not make him submit, but respected his fame, let him come out to the Tai Hospital to recuperate, and sent him sheep wine and other things to him every month." It was not until March of the fourth year (129) that Tianzi set up an altar for Fan Ying, ordered the bus to open the way, and Shang Shu acted as a guide, gave him a few rods, treated him with the courtesy of a master, and asked him about political gains and losses. Fan Ying did not dare to resign, and was worshipped as a general in the five senses. A few months later, Ying claimed to be seriously ill, and ordered him to be the Doctor of Guanglu, and gave him a leave of absence to let him go back. He also ordered gu qianhu to be sent where he was, often in August to send a cow, three wines, and if misfortune occurred, he would use the ceremony of the middle prison to pay tribute. Fan Ying resigned from his throne, and he did not listen to the edict. Fan Ying began to be commanded, and everyone thought that he would not surrender his will, and when he later responded with the emperor, he did not come up with any strange and profound strategies, and the people who discussed it thought they were disappointed. At first, Zhang Kai of Henan was summoned together with Fan Ying, and then said to Ying: "There are two roads under the heavens, that is, to come out and not to come out." I used to think that when you came out, you would be able to assist the king and relieve these people. However, you began to use your body that was not afraid of slander, provoking the Lord of All Multiplications, and after enjoying the Knighthood, you did not hear of any way to save the world at kuangshi, and there was no basis for retreat. "Fan Ying is good at magic, and whenever there is a calamity in the imperial court, he often asks about the effect of change, and what he says has a lot of spiritual experience. At first, Fan Ying wrote "Yi Zhang sentence", known as Fan Shixue, and taught students with Tuwei. Yingchuan Chen Wei studied from Fan Ying when he was young. Once Fan Ying was ill, his wife sent a maid to ask him, and Fan Ying must get out of bed to answer the prayer. Chen Ye felt strange and asked him. Ying said, "Wife, meaning Qi, offering sacrifices, according to the ritual there is no one who does not answer." "That's how his courtesy is. He died in his seventies at home.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, The Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 202: Liechuan Fangshu Liechuan Ii