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What kind of book is copied in the Qing Jing Commentary

author:Tongsang-sheng

Jing Yi Cong copied, many people co-edited, four volumes, Yan Jie series

Yan Jie (1763-1843), a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang, the character Houmin, the number of the European Union, the birth of the country, the examination is not the first. In the early years of Jiaqing, he participated in the compilation of Ruan Yuan's "Classics of Scripture" presided over in Hangzhou, and later when Ruan Yuan was the inspector of Zhejiang, he presided over the collation of the "Thirteen Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics", and the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan Biography" and "Filial Piety Classic" of Yan Jie Branch. Ruan Yuan served as the governor of Liangguang, and Yan Jie went to Guangzhou to serve as the editor-in-chief of the Imperial Qing Jing Xie. He is the author of "Xiao Erya Shu Evidence", "Shu Shi Jing Mao Poetry Examination", etc., "Shu Shi Jing Fragments", "Jing Yi Cong Banknote", zeng school Tang John Wang's "Kun Yu Ge Zhi".

Yan Jie's Jingyi Cong Qian, which he has collected a variety of works, of which the first four volumes, namely the Qing Jing Xie volumes 1381 to 1384, are works for many people, not a single book, and then for Ruan Yuan's compilation of the "Anthology of the Jingshe Jingshe" in six volumes (volumes 1385 to 1390) and three volumes of the Xuehaitang Anthology (volumes 1394 to 1396), hong Yixuan's "Answers to the Liji Palace" two volumes (volumes 1397 to 1398) and "Records of the Three Dynasties of Confucius" The two volumes (volumes 1,399 to 1,400), the six volumes of the Stone Classics Written by Feng Dengfu (volumes 1,401 to 1,406), and the following five of the "Collected Works of the Jingshe Jingshe" are all written by Yan Jie before he compiled the "Jingyi Cong Banknotes", from which Yan Jie selected some of the contents of the banknotes, so the whole is called the "Jingyi Cong Banknotes".

Now I will first explain the first four volumes of the Jingyi Cong Qian, and then write the following five types of the "Jingshe Anthology" and write proofreading notes respectively.

The first four volumes explain their authors in the order of each article as follows:

Wang Chang (1725-1806) was a native of Qingpu (now Part of Shanghai). In the nineteenth year of Qianlong (1754), he entered the land, and later became the cabinet secretary, the chief of the punishment department, the chief of the bureaucracy, the secretary of the Hongxu Temple, the secretary of the Dali Temple, the left deputy capital Yushi, the Jiangxi envoy, the direct subordinate envoy, the Shaanxi envoy, the Yunnan envoy, the Jiangxi envoy, the right servant of the punishment department, and the jiangxi envoy, all of whom were important officials of the imperial court.

Later, he was an old man and lectured at Lou Dong and Shi Wen Colleges. When he went to various places to serve in various places, he was most pleased to visit and ask for inscriptions inscribed on tablets, including bronze brick and tile inscriptions, compiled into "Golden Stone Compilation", collected more than 1,500 kinds of bronze and stone carvings, and also wrote "Copper Politics Complete Book", "Making Chu Cong Tan", "Chunrongtang Poetry Collection", had a very rich collection of books, compiled the "Shunan Library Catalog", and also compiled "Ming Ci Zong", "National Dynasty Dictionary", "Huhai Poetry Biography", "Qingpu Zhi", "Shaanxi Old Case Compilation", "Zhengmian Chronicle", "Tianxia Academy Chronicle", "Jiaqing Zhili Taicang Zhou Zhi", "Tianxia Academy General Zhi", and participated in the compilation of "Qing Yi Tong Zhi Zhi" , majoring in "West Lake Chronicle", "Taicang Prefecture Chronicle" and so on. In the "Jingyi Cong Banknote", a Wang article "Shu Shi Jing Mao Poem Fragments" is collected, from the "Jin Shi Compilation".

The 886-891st volume of the History Department of the "Continuation of the Four Libraries of the Whole Book" compiled by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House is a photocopy of the Jiaqing Decade (1805) engraved edition of the "Golden Stone Compilation", which has been supplemented by Qian Baochuan and others in Tongzhijian.

Zhu Yun (1729-1781), also known as Zhu Jun, also spelled Mei Shu, was a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang (now part of Hangzhou, Zhejiang), and later moved to Suncheon Daxing (now part of Beijing). In the nineteenth year of Qianlong (1754), he served as a multi-local examination examiner and township examination examiner, and also oversaw the study and administration of Anhui. Xiang Qianlong suggested that he proofread the Yongle Canon, and Qianlong adopted his proposal, and ordered someone to choose to write a book that was not passed down from generation to generation and compile it into the "Four Libraries Complete Book", and Zhu Yun also served as the editor of the "Four Libraries Whole Book". Later, he oversaw the study of Fujian and wrote the Collected Works of the River of TheOry. The "Jingyi Cong Banknote" contains an article entitled "Discussion on the Later Establishment of the Great Sect".

The Collected Works of the River of TheOry of the River has a copy of the "Kifu Series", which was previously typeset and published by the Commercial Press, of which volume VIII has "After the Great Inter-Sect Representative Proposal", and this proofreading point is based on it. The "Qing Jing Xie" originally had unclear or bad handwriting, which was directly supplemented according to the "Qifu Series" and did not go out of school.

Cai Dejin, born and died unknown, character Jingzhai, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), he was later appointed as the superintendent of the State Son, and the secretary of the Ministry of Relocation. He is the author of "Li Jing Ben Yi", "Li Chuan Ben Yi", "Tong Li", and "Jing Yi Cong Qian" contains two articles, "Zhi Qi", "Zhi Qi Attack Theory" and "Zhi Qi Attack Interpretation", both of which are works of etiquette research, but the source is unknown.

Zhu Jue (1731-1807), also known as Shi Jun, Nanya, and Pantuo Old Man, was a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang (now part of Hangzhou), and later moved to Suncheon Daxing (now part of Beijing). In the twelfth year of Qianlong (1747), he became a jinshi, was elected as a Shu Jishi, was taught as a scholar, and was also a bachelor of attendants, who presided over the Henan Township Examination, and also served as a Fujian envoy and envoy, a hubei envoy, a shanxi envoy and inspector, a cabinet scholar, a ceremonial attendant, a viceroy of Liangguang, a bureaucrat, a soldier, a Hubu Shangshu, a prince Taibao, a prince Taifu, and an anhui inspector. He is the author of "Collected Writings of Zhizu Zhai", "The Shadow of the Ugly Clan Su Yan Xie Xie Of Last Resort", "Confucius Does Not Come out of His Wife", and "After the Fourth Examination of Mencius", which are from the second and sixth volumes of the "Collected Works of ZhiZu Zhai", and this proofreading point is based on this book.

Gu Qianli (1766-1835), known as Guangxi (廣圻), ziqianli (字千里), with the character line, the number Jian Xue (涧薲), also known as Si Shi Jushi (思適居士), was a native of Yuanhe, Jiangsu (now part of Suzhou). Studied by Jiang Sheng, studied carefully in the classics, history, primary schools, astronomy, arithmetic, public opinion, and jiuliu hundreds of schools, and was a famous school surveyor of the Qing Dynasty, such as the "Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty" that is known as the world, and the Ye Dehui Guan Gutang was engraved according to the school's manuscript. Gu's works originally included the "Collection of Si Shi Zhai" and "Huang Gu Testament", which were later compiled by the modern scholar Wang Xinfu into twenty-four volumes of the "Gu Qianli Collection", and the prefaces of his school books were collected in the collection. The four articles included in the "Zhou Lixue Ancient Yi Examination" collected by the "Jing Yi Cong Banknote" are all concentrated here, and this school point is based on this proofreading.

Wang ShuZeng, birth and death unknown, character Yingquan, number Yinxuan, Zhusheng. There is a volume of "Wang Muzhai Testament", jiaqing twenty-five years (1820) Wulin Ai Rixuan engraved the world. Five articles, including the "Examination of Mao's Poems and Different Characters" collected in the "Jingyi Cong Banknote", are of unknown origin.

Wang Jiaxi (1775-1816), hanjiao, Donglisheng, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Ruan Yuan opened the Jingshe Academy, and the Wang clan was Ruan Yuan's high foot, and he wrote "The Remains of the Embers of Dongli Sheng", "Yi Xin Xie", "Chongqi Three Ancestral Halls", etc., and other works were burned as fires. Six articles, including the Erya Saying that the Text is the Theory of Appearances, are collected in the "Jingyi Cong Banknote", and the source is unknown.

Li Rui (1768-1817), also spelled Shangzhi, also spelled Sixiang, was a native of Yuanhe, Jiangsu (now part of Suzhou). Like the study of calendar arithmetic, the family is poor, to teach disciples to learn their own scriptures, in their spare time to study the study of almanacs, Tang Wang Kao Tong compiled the "Ancient Arithmetic Classic", the righteousness is profound, everyone is difficult to understand, Li Rui and Zhang Dunren jointly studied, discussed its techniques in detail, and became known.

He also borrowed from Song Qin Jiushao's "Nine Chapters of the Book of Numbers" with Gu Guangxi, explored day and night, and became an expert, and was able to penetrate the origin of the calendars of various dynasties in ancient China, from the "Three Unified Calendars" to the "Chronological Calendar". He is the author of "Eleven Kinds of Li's Testament", "Arc Arrow Arithmetic Fine Grass", "Zhou Yi Yu's Sketch", "Arc Arrow Arithmetic Sketch Illustration", "Kai Fang Theory", "Equation New Technique Grass", "Pythagorean Arithmetic Grass", "Zhou Yi Yu's Sketch", "Si Tian Tongzhi", "Calendar Tongkao" and so on. Shi, wang lai and Jiao Xun, known as the "Three Friends of Talking about Heaven", participated in the compilation of Ruan Yuan's "Biography of the Domain People".

After his death, Ruan Yuan engraved his writings into the "Testament of Li Shi", and ruan Yuan wrote "The Biography of Li Junshang" in front of the volume, which recounts his life in great detail. In the twentieth year of Daoguang (1840), Luo Shilin wrote the "Continuation of the Biography of the Domain People", which included Li Rui, Tan Tai, Wang Lai, Jiao Xun, Yao Wentian, Kong Guangsen and others, and inherited it with Ruan Yuan's "Biography of the Domain People". The "JingYi Cong Banknote" received one of Li's "Examinations for the Names of the Summoning Day", that is, the first part of the "Li's Testament", and the school point was based on the proofreading.

Tan Tai, born and died unknown, character level ping, also character star rune, Jiangsu Shangyuan (now part of Nanjing) people. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong (1786), he was promoted to the post of Teacher of Shanyang County and a scholar of Nanhui County. From learning from Qian Daxin, proficient in music, calculation, medicine, and the study of nongyu, There are "Zhou Jing Shuo", "Wang Zhi Li Mu Algorithm Solution", "Wang Zhi Jing Li Algorithm Solution", "Li Ji Yi Shu Algorithm Solution", "Li Ji Source Flow Examination", "Ancient and Modern Music Doubts", "Silk Bamboo Examination and Human Song Score", "Thirty-Six Letters Yin and Yang Discernment", "First Saint Shengsheng Death Year, Month and Day Discernment", "Waifu Chuanxin Record", "Tianyuan Interpretation", "Push Step Draft", "Spring and Autumn Warring States Year Examination", "Year and Month Construction Differences and Distinctions", "Square Cube Table", "Beidou Examination", "Ming Suanjin Liang", "Three Unification Techniques Spectrum", "Ancient Arithmetic Book Fine Grass", "Tianguan ShuJie Sub-Bucket Examination", "Cao Man Jie Yan Correct and Wrong", "Cao Man Jie Yan Zheng Zheng" Ancient and Modern Zhan Zheng Miscellaneous Records", "Qimen Doubts", "Nine Palaces Discernment", "Guanshu Miscellaneous Knowledge", "Guilin Book house collection", "Guilin Book House Poetry" and so on.

He participated in the compilation of the "Domain People Biography", and the first article of the book, that is, Tan Tai, clarified the meaning of "Domain People", so that scholars of astronomical almanacs have been commonly referred to as "Domain People". The "Jingyi Cong Banknote" collects three articles such as Tanshi's "Explanation of the Mu Algorithm in the Wang System", which is an important document of the ancient Chinese Mu system and its measurement methods, but the original book cannot be found and cannot be proofread.

Wang Lai (1768-1813), courtesy name Xiaonian (孝兒), was a native of Shexian County, Anhui (present-day Huangshan, Anhui). Proficient in almanac, phonology, exegesis, music law, and the study of jinshi, through Chinese and Western arithmetic, Jiaqing shi took the Eight Banners official study and teaching, entered the National History Museum to participate in the compilation of the "Astronomical Chronicle" and "Shi Xian Zhi", and also served as the instructor of Shidai County, in the eleventh year of Jiaqing (1806), the Governor of Liangjiang was instructed to survey the terrain of the new and old estuaries of the Yellow River, and asked Wang Lai to preside over it.

There are "Hengzhai Arithmetic", "Reference to the Two Arithmetic Classics", "Examination of Tongyi Lu Ling's Verse Interpretation", "Over-loading Tongji", "Correction of Nine Chapters of Arithmetic", "Dai's Fixing", "Thirteen Commentaries on Correction and Correction", "Sound Spectrum", "Saying Literature and Sound", "Jingshan Tang Poetry Collection" and so on. Wang Shi was an expert in almanac at that time, so Jiao Xun wrote "Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division Interpretation", and Zhang Dunren compiled "Jigu Arithmetic Classics And Fine Grass", both of which asked Wang Lai to write a preface. Wang's algorithm of spherical triangles and arc triangles, pythagoreans, flat circles, arc vector relations, algebraic equations, etc. have been discussed in detail, and many methods have surpassed their predecessors.

His writings did not have sufficient copies before his death, and after his death, when Xia Xie was serving in Duyangzhi County, he visited the manuscript of the "Testament of Hengzhai" in the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), and it was jointly published with the "Hengzhai Arithmetic", "Hengzhai Anthology", "Present Youlu" and other "Hengzhai Testament". Wang Lai's "Journey of the Sun and Moon Has Winter and Summer Solution" and "The Land of a Thousand Multipliers" and other three articles collected in the "Jingyi Cong Banknote" are not his arithmetic works, but they are of great reference value in understanding the meaning of the scriptures, according to the "Hengzhai Testament" in the "Hengzhai Testament" Volume II proofreading.

Ling Kun (1795-1861), also known as Zhongne, Houtang, and Tiezi, was a native of Wucheng, Zhejiang (present-day Wuxing, Zhejiang). Daoguang Shi zhongzhong, served in the military department, studied with Ruan Yuanzhi, and later became a teacher in Jinhua County, Zhejiang Province, Xianfeng Ten Years (1860) with the Taiping Army to advance, abandoned the official and returned to his hometown, and was finally killed by the Taiping Army.

There is the "Medical Treasure Book", which expounds the medical theory of medicine. He also studied the system of serving and eating in the palace room contained in the ancient "Book of Rites", wrote "Shang Shu Shu", "Zhou Yiyi", "Learning Spring and Autumn Reasoning", and also wrote "De Yuzi", talking about the field system, thinking that it was necessary to push it to be rich in the world, and Guan Zhong was not enough. The "Chronicle of the Dynastic Nations" collected in the "Jingyi Cong Banknote" is proofread according to the "Chuanjingtang Series".

Yao Wentian (1758-1827), also known as Qiu Nong, meiyi, was a native of Gui'an (present-day Huzhou, Zhejiang). In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he successively served as a scholar in Henan and Guangdong, a township examination examiner, a Guozi supervisor of wine, a Zhinan Study, a Straight Cabinet of Chongwen yuange, a scholar of the Cabinet, a rebbe waiter, a soldier, a zuodu imperial history, and a rebbe Shangshu.

Gong calligraphy, with the study of "Shuowen Jiezi" as his specialty, has written "Ancient Records of Shuo yatang Xue", "Shuowen Sound System", "Shuowen Kaoyi", "Ancient Sound Harmonic Four Voices", "Yi Zhilu", "Spring and Autumn Classics Chuan Shuo Leap Table", etc., with the study of sound, he believes that the Han people only talk about the harmony of sound and sound, and do not agree with Duan Yujie's synonym theory and Kong Guangsen's opposite transfer. Founded the Qiunong School, advocated the study of Song Confucianism, and exhorted the study of Emperor Jingzong Sinology, believing that Song Confucianism and righteousness and Sinology should not be abandoned. He also studied almanacs and Fang Zhixue, and tried to compile the "Jiaqing Guangling Chronicle", and his works were co-edited as "The Complete Book of Yatang". The Spring and Autumn Classics Passed on the Leap Table collected in the Jingyi Cong Banknotes are proofread in the Complete Book of The Complete Book of The Yatang.

There are several articles of the nameless: "Circular Qiu Solution", "Zen Qiao Kao", "Mingtang Solution", "Puyong Solution", etc., the original name on the page, the "Jing Xie" ben ripped off the name, do not know who. The provenance of the articles is unknown.

Ruan Fu (1801-1875), son of Ruan Yuan, also spelled Xiao Yun, was a Jiangsu Yizheng. Official to the prefect of Pingliang, Gansu. Scripture, good gold stone evidence. He is the author of "Dian Pen", "Filial Piety and Righteousness Supplement", "Xiao Huan Cong", "Two Zhejiang Jinshi Zhi Supplements", "Pu'er Tea Record", and "Shu Jing Room Xunzi Writing" and "Selected Moaning Languages". Published "Carved Pavilion Collection", "Chronology of Emperors of Past Dynasties", "Biography of Gulie Women" and so on. The "Jingyi Cong Banknote" contains "Jingjing Erzi Interpretation" and "Yi Zhi Ci Shuo" and other articles, the source is unknown.

These four volumes of the "Jing Yi Cong Banknote" are the works of many people who have examined the scriptures, or whose provenance is known, are proofread according to the original book, or if the source is not known, they are proofread according to the quotations. The handwriting is not clear or avoids the words, etc., directly delineated or corrected, and does not leave the school.