Photovoltaic power generation has actually been proposed for many years, and it is also a common topic. This is a state-supported project, and it is also a policy of benefiting the people implemented by the state to help achieve the goal of "double carbon". It is understood that photovoltaic power generation can enjoy state subsidies, basically at 0.42 yuan / kWh, and the duration of subsidies is in 20 years.
Since it is a policy of benefiting the people, why is there a "scam" of photovoltaic power generation in many places? This is because some people and companies have taken advantage of loopholes in policies to take advantage of the opportunity to make money and make money from farmers.
Two modes two pits
There are two models for the installation of photovoltaic power generation on rural rooftops, the first is 0 yuan free installation, farmers do not have to pay a penny; the second is wholly-owned installation.
1, 0 yuan free to install more for the pit people
In rural areas, it is still relatively common to install photovoltaic panels for free. Dealers under the banner of all free, attracting many farmers to install, do not know that there are many doorways.
Because farmers want to install for free, they need to provide information such as ID cards, real estate certificates, etc., and also sign a contract, the key is in this contract, it is difficult for farmers to understand the content of the contract in detail, and they will accidentally enter the pit.
These contracts are often loan contracts, the property is mortgaged, and the company behind the dealer uses the farmer who installs the photovoltaic panels as collateral, so that a large number of loans can be obtained. If the company is running normally, there is no problem, but many companies are shell companies, taking advantage of the loopholes in national policies, and there is a risk of escape after the loan, or the risk of business failure.
Another pit installed by 0 yuan is also a loan, this is a cooperation between dealers and banks, launching loans, allowing farmers to sign a loan of 100,000 or 200,000 by themselves, with a repayment period of 20 years, without repayment, all through the annual photovoltaic power generation repayment, the excess is their own profits. But as everyone knows, whether the photovoltaic panels can be used for 10 years is a big problem, if the middle of the damage, the loan can only have its own repayment.
The source of this is inferior photovoltaic panels, which are difficult for farmers themselves to distinguish. Damage occurs after a few years, repair costs are extremely high, and the risk of losing the company's loans is also borne. This is the famous "photovoltaic loan".
The sales method of 0 yuan free installation is generally a simple rental house roof installation, and farmers charge a rental fee according to the size of the installed photovoltaic panels or directly obtain benefits according to the electricity price.
2. Wholly own installation
Self-funded installation is relatively OK, relatively reliable, costing 40,000-50,000 yuan, as long as it is a regular photovoltaic panel, generally can be profitable. The first 4-5 years must be to make money, and then the profit period, which is also an investment, for those who do not live in the rural hometown can be considered, or farmers with some money in their hands are can be investment projects.
It is understood that some farmers pay 50,000 yuan for installation, with an average annual income of 15,000 yuan, and a little more than three years can return the cost, and the annual income in the future is pure profit.
It can be seen that photovoltaic power generation is a good project, which is really considered from the starting point of the interests of the people, but local companies are playing "crooked ideas", which is easy to work hard and hurt the people.
Therefore, when encountering dealers in the village who shout for free installation of photovoltaic panels, farmers should pay attention to it, and must let people who understand it look more at the contract to avoid losses.
Of course, the photovoltaic installation industry as a whole is still relatively chaotic, and the development is also fast. Large and small companies, fish and dragons are mixed, there are regular companies, there are also pits and deceptions, there are also one by one, and there are also those who can't find the company after doing it. It is precisely because of this that many farmers who want to install it are not steadfast in their hearts, and they do not know whether it is a scam or not, and they have given up.
Therefore, this industry still needs to establish a sound regulatory system to fully protect the income of farmers on the basis of reliable quality.