A list of developed countries in Oceania, a brief history of the development of Australia and New Zealand

A list of developed countries in Oceania, a brief history of the development of the developed countries of South Australia

Oceania developed countries Australia and New Zealand

Developed countries in Oceania – Australia, New Zealand

Oceania is an Australian continent plus other islands, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia personal feelings should belong to Asia, but divided into Oceania, except for New Zealand, all other islands are not easy to find on the map. During the modern maritime colonization period, the British occupied Australia and New Zealand, and other small islands were basically divided between Britain and France, and the Australian aborigines were almost gone, and the British colonized Australia and New Zealand, immigrated to this in large numbers, and initially became the exile of labor prisoners. Australia and New Zealand are both vast and sparsely populated, rich in resources, and can get rich by selling resources and agricultural products, and have developed under the care of Britain and the United States.

PS: The area of Australia and New Zealand is called South Australia, because Australia occupies a large part of the region, and there are three major parts of developed countries, in addition to Australia and New Zealand, there are Western Europe and North America, and if they are scattered, there are East Asian Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Israel, and the new, and Are sandwiched between Southeast Asia and West Asia. Therefore, it is called South Australia, which corresponds to East Asia, Western Europe and North America. Although Australia and New Zealand are located in Oceania, their ethnicity, language, politics, culture, economy, etc. are the same as those in Europe and the United States, and they are particularly close, so they are divided into Western countries together with Western Europe and North America, or inner countries.

A brief history of the developed countries of Oceania - Australia

Australia is the most developed country in the southern hemisphere, with a land area of 7.6 million square kilometers and a population of only 25 million, it is the world's 12th largest economy, the fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, and the world's largest export volume of various minerals. Australia is a former colony of the United Kingdom, mainly raising sheep, known as a country on the back of sheep, and minerals, oil and natural gas are abundant, rich in minerals and exports of large quantities and varieties, and is also used as a country sitting on a mining cart. So by selling agricultural products and mineral products Australia became rich, the Second World War stimulated Australia's industry, and like North America absorbed a large number of European immigrants, bringing capital, technology, high-level talent, Australia's manufacturing industry developed rapidly. Especially after World War II, the United States is a Superpower in the West, which is very caring for Australia, industrialization develops rapidly, after all, it is easy to introduce European and American technology and equipment and talents, and later deindustrialization retains high-end manufacturing, mining and machinery are major, and the development of tourism, service industry and high-tech industries.

Australia's main industrial sectors are mining, steel, non-ferrous metal smelting, machinery manufacturing, chemicals, building materials, textiles, etc., mining machinery, agricultural machinery, metallurgy, deep-sea oil drilling platform is a strong technology is very advanced, Australia's industrial output value is mostly dependent on mining, manufacturing output value is not as high as small Countries in Western Europe. Most of Australia's exports are minerals (58%) with agricultural products, and industrial products are relatively small, structurally unlike a developed country. Australia's industrialization is very early has been deindustrialization in the post-industrial era, there are a small number of high-end manufacturing, focusing on infrastructure, education, scientific and technological research and development, high-tech industries, national quality and so on are great, coupled with rich agricultural products and minerals, naturally developed. Australia and Europe and the United States, especially the Five Eyes Alliance countries are jointly developed, talent exchange, technology sharing, policy preferences, so Australia's education, science and technology, sports, entertainment are both strong in strength and competitiveness, like Australia's high ranking and attract more international students, scientific and technological inventions have more than 13 Nobel Prize winners, scientific and technological innovation is very strong.

Why is Australia developed? Because of the developed agriculture, rich minerals, high-end manufacturing, high-tech industries, strong higher education, powerful tertiary industry, beautiful and livable environment, relying on these nature to develop, in all kinds of international rankings Australia is in the forefront of the world, highly developed level. The quality of education in Australia is first-class, because English is easy to receive the most cutting-edge cultural knowledge and the most advanced science and technology in Europe and the United States, 60% of Australia's universities rank in the world's top 500, and in the Science and Technology City Development Report, Australia's Melbourne surpasses Seoul, South Korea and Shenzhen, China, ranking 22nd in the world, and there is a first largest city Sydney will not be bad. Australia has the world's top medical, biopharmaceutical, higher education, scientific research, scientific and technological creation, software development, construction, military equipment, banking system, etc., and the management level and scientific and technological level are world-class.

As a developed country, only the industry in Australia is not particularly developed (the industrial scale is not large, the output value is not high, but the industrial level is particularly high and the production efficiency is also extremely high), and other fields are highly developed, and this is also the case in New Zealand. Study abroad, tourism and transnational services also bring a lot of foreign exchange to Australia. Australia's main export commodities are coal, gold, iron ore, crude oil, natural gas, bauxite, beef, wool, wheat, sugar, beverages, etc., it does not look like a developed country, manufacturing is no international competitive advantage, industrial manufacturing only meets the needs of the country, Australia's high-tech industry is strong, the level and output are first-class, many industries have the world's most advanced enterprises, such enterprises operate locally, some state-owned enterprises are very strong in technology, and are not allowed to export, so Australia is an undervalued country.

A brief history of the development of New Zealand, the developed country of Oceania

New Zealand is a small island country in the southeast of Australia is still a little far away, with an area of 270,000 square kilometers about the same size as the United Kingdom and a population of only 5.1 million, which is very similar to Australia's attributes, and is a country with few people and rich resources. New Zealand is the same as the sale of agricultural products and resources can get rich, New Zealand is also a former British colony, but also by the British and American care, counting the mixed developed countries, New Zealand aboriginal Maori people have more than 800,000, is relatively good. New Zealand's mineral resources are rich in varieties, but the reserves are not large, oil and natural gas are owned, forest resources and fishery resources are particularly rich, and the quality of pastures is good, so the animal husbandry is developed. New Zealand's industry is a light industry processed from agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry products, and some heavy industries of steelmaking, oil refining and aluminum smelting are small in scale to meet domestic demand and import in large quantities. New Zealand's manufacturing sectors now include food processing, metalworking, wood and paper, all of which are light industries.

New Zealand mainly exports dairy products, meat, forest products, crude oil, fruits and fish, etc., all of which are mineral products and agricultural products and agricultural processed products, so New Zealand's industrial base is weak, and it can be said that they have not been industrialized. Australia has been industrialized and deindustrialization, that is, the competitive population is also lacking, and New Zealand is even more so, and has always been rich by selling resources. New Zealand's agricultural and livestock products account for 50% of exports, mutton and dairy products exports are the world's first, wool exports are the world's third. New Zealand is a traditional importer of capital, with a lot of foreign investment, mainly from Australia, the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Japan, and recently China has become more, focusing on banking, communications, transportation, real estate, forestry, animal husbandry and tourism, which can be summarized as agriculture and services.

What is New Zealand developing? 1, more resources and small population; 2, in English, the English people are mainly taken care of by the two powerful countries of Britain and the United States and Canada and Australia; 3, agriculture and animal husbandry are developed (high production efficiency, highly mechanized, high-tech application, high product processing technology content and will be branded); 4, the tourism industry is exuberant, 30% of the land is a nature reserve; 5, mineral and oil and gas exports are more, relying on huge foreign exchange income; 6, marine fishing is also developed, can introduce advanced technology and equipment; 7, the tertiary industry is good, study abroad, Software development, film and television production, finance, etc. have all performed well; 8, international standard education and universities, advanced level of scientific research and innovation capabilities; 9, social peace and immigration, far from the mainland, there is no war and conflict, but also benefited from World War II.

Although New Zealand is industrially weak, it is also industrialized, which is much stronger than the low- and middle-income countries in developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. New Zealand and Australia have British and American support, but internally than, New Zealand is to compete with Australia, agriculture and animal husbandry need new technologies, new machinery, like the 1880s freezing technology to export meat to Western Europe, because far from Western Europe and North America, all kinds of light industry factories are needed, Asia, Africa and Latin America when New Zealand opened a lot of factories naturally industrialized, but biased towards light industry. After World War II, New Zealand's industrialization accelerated, but then the rise of the service industry and the rise of other countries' industries, New Zealand's industry was not competitive, and it was naturally deindustrialization. At present, New Zealand's agricultural exports account for more than 50%, but the previously established social system of improving infrastructure, education, legal system, scientific research and so on is still very good, so it is still a developed country.

In addition to manufacturing, New Zealand is at the top of the world ranking in all other fields, especially the per capita ranking is highly developed. New Zealand relies on natural resources, on the help of Britain and the United States, on its own efforts, and is semi-mixed with the developed countries! New Zealand and Mongolia rely on the sale of agricultural products and minerals, but New Zealand's mechanization, automation, scientific management, bioecological research, brand management, etc. are all advantages, New Zealand can also manufacture some agricultural machinery and agricultural aircraft, research agricultural technology, which requires knowledge and technology accumulation, as well as talent training. New Zealand has good national quality, a rich talent system, a sound industrial structure and advanced industrial science and technology, and a high level of social welfare and security, so it is naturally a developed country.

Oceania's high-income economy, Palau, got rich

Palau is a small island nation in the east of the Philippines, sold to Germany after Spain occupied it in the 1880s, occupied by Japan in World War I, and occupied by the United States in World War II, and the United States remained in trust until independence in 1994. Palau has a population of only 18,000 and a land area of 459 square kilometers, which is really a small number of people. Palau's economy depends on foreign aid (20 percent of GDP from the United States and Japan as the second largest donor), tourism (50 percent of GDP), and Palau exports shellfish, tuna, and dried coconuts. Palau has been enriched by a small number of people, foreign aid, and tourism.

Oceania's high-income economy, French Polynesia

French Polynesia is located in the southeast of the Pacific Ocean, consisting of 118 islands, with a population of 280,000 and an area of only 4,000 square kilometers. French Polynesia is traditionally dominated by agriculture, with a weak industrial base and tourism as the mainstay of the economy. French Polynesia mainly exports coconut oil and cultured pearls (80% of exports), so French Polynesia is rich from French funding and tourism, which is a stable poor area.