How do candidates choose a school and major?
1. First distinguish the difference between engineering and science
Science belongs to the research type, the work place is mostly indoors, generally going to the research institute, but the academic requirements are also higher. Engineering is more practice than theory, and employment can be achieved after graduation, and most of them go to enterprises and institutions.
2. The first choice for schools is double first-class, 985, 211 universities
These universities are all key universities in the mainland, with many scientific research funds and strong teaching staff. 985, 211 universities recognize academic qualifications all over the world. Schools such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, Chinese Min University are all 211 and 985 institutions.
Some art colleges, including the Communication University of China and the Central Conservatory of Music, belong to the 211 colleges.
The 985 and 211 universities belong to the previous evaluation system, and later changed to double-first-class construction universities and universities with first-class disciplines, which are also important reference factors.
In addition, you can also select high-quality universities according to the ranking of majors and disciplines, that is, the results of the fourth round of discipline evaluation in the country.
3. Choose the school's ace major (national first-level discipline)
After selecting the college, in terms of choosing a major, it is best for students to focus on the school's ace major according to their own interests, hobbies, knowledge accumulation, ability and potential.
Since it is an ace, the state will increase its support accordingly, and the professional teachers and teaching facilities in these schools are very strong, and the learning atmosphere is good. Moreover, from the side, it can also reflect the development space and employment prospects of such majors.
4. Distinguish the profession itself as a matter of literature
There are only science subjects that can be reported, only liberal arts can be reported, and both arts and sciences can be reported; in the new college entrance examination area, there are also required physics, history or other subjects that can be reported, regardless of major. Parents need to understand clearly when choosing newspapers with their children, and must not have small problems in the choice of arts and sciences, or physics and history.
5. Understand the specific direction of the major to avoid false alarms
Many people usually misunderstand the learning direction of certain majors, and only regret it after mistakenly entering the threshold.
For example, the choreography profession that people usually think of is actually a division of a large category, which should be understood as a "choreography and directing" major. It can be subdivided into radio and television editing and directing majors, directing majors, drama, film and television literature majors, cultural industry management majors, etc., while some majors such as radio and television editing and directing majors can be subdivided into several directions. If candidates do not pay much attention when filling out the report, it is easy to enter the wrong door.
Distribution of liberal arts (classes).
On the whole, the majors that liberal arts students can choose are mainly concentrated in 8 disciplines such as philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, management, and art. Approximately 230 majors enroll liberal arts students.
Philosophy includes four majors, including philosophy, logic, religion, and ethics, and philosophy is generally considered to be a pure liberal arts major, but there are also individual colleges and universities that recruit science students.
The economics category includes four major categories: economics, finance, finance, and economics and trade, with 23 majors. There are many majors in economics that Chinese and science, such as finance, finance, international economics and trade, and economics.
The law categories include six major categories, including law, political science, sociology, and ethnology, with a total of 47 majors. In recent years, law has been relatively popular, and among them, many majors in law, sociology, and public security are both liberal arts and sciences.
There are 26 majors in the two major categories of education, including education and physical education. There are also some liberal arts and sciences majors.
Literature is a large number of liberal arts students, including four major categories: middle and Chinese dialects, foreign Chinese, journalism and communication, and journalism and communication (interdisciplinary majors), with a total of 123 majors. Well-known Chinese language and literature, small languages, journalism, new media, radio and television, advertising and other majors belong to this category.
The category of history includes one major category, 8 majors such as history, archaeology, and cultural relics protection technology.
There are 9 major categories and 63 majors under the management category, including business administration, public administration, and tourism management. At the same time, it is also a major recruiter with both arts and sciences. The main majors of arts and sciences are: accounting, business administration, marketing, financial management, public administration, human resource management, etc.
The art disciplines include 5 major categories, including fine arts, design, theater and film and television, with a total of 51 majors. Most art majors are found in the art major catalog. However, there are also some colleges and universities that will enroll art majors in ordinary batches, such as drama, film and television literature, radio and television choreographers, animation, etc.
Distribution of science (class) majors
The range of options for science students is much larger. At present, among the 12 disciplines of higher education undergraduates in mainland China, the four disciplines of science, engineering, agriculture and medicine are basically the world of science students.
In the liberal arts major, in addition to literature, history and other majors, most majors can also be recruited in both arts and sciences.
1. Science students apply for the four major categories with a relatively concentrated application
It includes 12 major categories and 45 majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, and atmospheric science.
It is the category with the most majors in all disciplines, and it is also a major enrollment of science students. High-tech, high-tech, professional and well-employed majors such as electronic information, automation, computers, civil engineering, materials, energy and power all belong to this category.
There are 7 major categories and 43 majors such as plant production, animal medicine, forestry and aquatic products. Agronomy majors basically recruit science students, only a few such as gardening, horticulture and other majors, and some colleges and universities will have liberal arts programs. In the past two years, under the role of the national environment, agronomy has a warming trend, and many agronomy majors have become a hot spot.
。 Many majors in the medical discipline have always been fiercely competitive and have high score requirements, such as clinical medicine, oral medicine, pharmacy, anesthesiology and other majors are the most popular candidates to apply for.
2. Accept the management major favored by science students
In addition to the four main disciplines of science, engineering, agriculture and medicine, many majors in economics and management are more favorable to science students, and many majors that only recruit science students or liberal arts and sciences are the focus of science students.
Such as finance, economics, financial engineering, investment, insurance, etc. in economics, information management and information systems, engineering management, agricultural economic management, land resources management, logistics engineering, etc. in management.
There are many schools in law, sociology, and public security that plan to enroll science students. In addition, some majors such as education and physical education will also enroll students in science.
The distribution of liberal arts and sciences
There are 10 majors in the economics category: Economics, Statistical Economics, Finance, Taxation, Finance, Financial Engineering, Insurance, Investment, International Economics and Trade, and Trade Economics.
There are 12 majors in the management category: management science, information management and information systems, business administration, accounting, financial management, human resource management, auditing, administrative management, customs management, logistics management, standardization engineering, and e-commerce.
Among the 3 majors in journalism and communication in the literature category: Radio and Television Studies, Communication Studies, Internet and New Media, and Foreign Chinese Languages, including English, German, French, Japanese, Spanish, Business English and other language majors.
There are 4 majors in the science category: Geographical Sciences, Geographic Information Sciences, Psychology, and Applied Psychology.
There are 4 majors in the engineering category: Industrial Design, Digital Media Technology, Fashion Design and Engineering, and Landscape Architecture.
A gardening major in the agronomy category
However, it should be noted that not all of the above majors in schools are both liberal arts and sciences! For example, in psychology, most top schools only admit science students. Specific school requirements for each major in the arts and sciences, but also need to go to the school's official website to confirm.
What majors are boys and girls suitable for?
1. Science (partial science) is suitable for female students
——For example, nursing, oral medicine, optometry, etc. are quite appropriate, but it is not easy to study medicine itself, whether you want your child to apply for the exam, parents should also think clearly. Of course, these majors do not necessarily have to be graduate school to be employed, so they are recommended to everyone.
Generally speaking, it is quite appropriate for girls to study economics or finance, but if they are introverted, it is not recommended to apply for the exam. It is more suitable for outgoing female students, if you want to apply for the exam, it is best to apply for universities in developed coastal cities, and the employment advantage is greater.
——It is also suitable for science girls to study language majors, and more liberal arts girls may apply for the examination. Of course, learning language is mainly to look at the sense of language, the key is to look at yourself. Institutions in the south have better language skills in Southeast Asia, and can apply for universities in coastal areas in Japanese and universities in the north in Russian.
——In fact, if you want to work stably, the teacher training major is also good, you can apply for mathematics, physics, chemistry-related, compared to the liberal arts teachers, science teachers are still more popular, so girls apply for this kind of major is also very good employment, but also stable.
——In fact, science girls majoring in management can also apply. However, most of the management majors are actually very generally employed, mainly because the income is not high. If you don't graduate from a university like 985 or 211, you have very few opportunities to enter a big business.
——The current employment of this kind of major is not very good, so if you apply for the examination, you need to apply for the examination for the student who is very interested in the law major. At the same time, there are high requirements for students' personality, eloquence and thinking. Of course, there are indeed many positions that are more suitable for girls, and you can understand them if you are interested.
—— Girls are not unsuitable for engineering majors, and computer science majors are actually not bad. The main reason is that the employment scope is very wide, even if you do not do code farmers in the future, you can also find a job. But the disadvantage is that many girls are difficult to learn, if you want to report, you must consider the difficulty of learning.
2. Liberal arts (partial liberal arts) suitable majors for female students
Economics, Pedagogy, Vocational and Technical Education (Technical Normal Schools), Foreign Languages, Chinese, History, Finance, Archaeology, etc.
Traditional Chinese medicine bone injuries, acupuncture and massage, vocational and technical education, logistics management, property management, horticultural technology, etc.
Chinese, foreign languages, computer art design, commercial art design, animation design, music performance, costume design, interior design, landscape design, film and television editing and directing, digital media art, etc.
Chinese, History, Early Childhood Education, Preschool Education, Special Education, Tourism Management, Tourism English, Hotel Management, Business English, International Trade, etc.
Business English, international trade, international business, foreign-related tour guides, etc.
Flight attendants, aviation services, secretarial, tourism management, hotel management, early childhood education, etc.
3. Science (partial science) male students are suitable majors
Economics, Finance, Financial Engineering, Taxation, Credit Management, Investigation, Economic Crime Investigation, Fire Investigation, etc.
Financial engineering, investigation science, economic crime investigation, vocational and technical education, cultural relics protection technology, etc.
Agronomy education (vocational and technical education), horticulture education (vocational education), printing craft education (vocational education), mechanical manufacturing technology education (vocational education), etc.
International Economy and Trade, Trade Economy, International Cultural Trade, Diplomacy, Pedagogy, Vocational and Technical Education, etc.
Insurance, Credit Management, Sociology, Social Work, Diplomacy, International Affairs, Financial Engineering, Taxation, Border Management, Fire Investigation, Police Dog Technology, Public Security Information Science, etc.
International Economics and Trade, Trade Economy, International Cultural Trade, Insurance, Credit Management, Sociology, Social Work, Diplomacy, International Affairs, Education, etc.
4. Liberal arts (partial liberal arts) male students are suitable majors
Philosophy, Economics, Pedagogy, Vocational and Technical Education (Technical Teachers' Schools), Foreign Languages, Chinese, History, etc.
Stomatology, medical school examination technology, medical imaging technology, architectural decoration engineering technology, traditional Chinese medicine bone injury, acupuncture and massage, vocational and technical education, logistics management, etc.
Computer art design, film and television editing and directing, commercial art design, advertising design, digital media art, etc.
International cultural trade, economic trade, international business, Chinese, philosophy, history, business administration, marketing, etc.
Secretarial, accounting, computerized accounting, financial management, flight attendants, etc.
Flight attendants, aviation services, legal secretarial, tourism management, hotel management.
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