Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholars Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the National Scholarship Council, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Association, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the "Poetry Conference" of CCTV, the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in the Small Building", and the Distinguished Professor of the Wenjin Pulpit of the National Library. He has been invited to lecture at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in the United States.
Professor Zhong Zhenzhen Q&A Mailbox(47)
Qing Qian Qianyi's poem "Cloud blue small sleeves fall into the city, and thank the small name in front of the lights one by one"
Poet Yan Nanfei asked: Qing Qian Qianyi's poem "Reading Yuzhang Xianyin Spectrum Comic Eight Absolute Sentences Presented too virtual Zongbo and Xuetang Meigong Ancient Strict Calculation Hundred Gentlemen" The fourth day is: "The cloud blue small sleeves are all in the city, and Xie Xiaoming is in front of the lamp one by one." Mo Dao swept his eyebrows and had few talents, and the ink soldier wine sea was running across. "Please sir, what does the "cloud blue sleeve" in this poem mean? Is there a source? Is the sentence "Xie Xiaoming" a personal name? I remember that Liu Yuxi's poem has the sentence "Xie changed his name before turning on the lamp".
Zhong Zhenzhen replied: "Cloud Blue Small Sleeve", from Su Shi's "Complete Works of Dongpo", volume 80, "The Fourteen Songs of Ruler and Cai Jingfan", the sixth of which is: "Everything is as usual." Later (according to the post, after claiming to be degraded to Huangzhou), Dumen Guanbi, although the wife did not see much, the situation was also seen by others. However, the cloud blue small sleeved person has recently given birth to a son, and wants to smell the palm (press, that is, clap your hands, think it is funny) also. ”
This "cloud blue small sleeve" was thought by posterity to be Su Shi's concubine Wang Chaoyun. Su Shi's "Chaoyun Poetry Quotation" says: "Yu (I) have several concubines, who resigned one after another in four or five years, and those who are alone with the clouds move south with Yu (only Chaoyun follows me to demean the south)... Chaoyun was surnamed Wang, a native of Qiantang (now abolished in Hangzhou). Taste the son of the child, died unexpectedly (died before the age of one year) Yun. Song Wang Zongji's "Annals of Mr. Dongpo" says: "(Xi Ning) Seven Years Jia Yin: Mr. Chinese New Year's Eve Nine, in Hangzhou Tongjutsu ... It was Nian Na's concubine Chaoyun. "Epitaph" Yun: Chaoyun surname Wang, Qiantang people. Mr. Shi died in Huizhou in the third year of his twentieth year, and shao sheng died in Huizhou in the third year, and Chinese New Year's Eve fourth. Judging by the years, Xi Ning's Jia Yin to Shao Sheng's Chengzi was exactly twenty-three years, and it was the year of Na Chaoyun. Chaoyun Chinese New Year's Eve four, is for the birth of The Emperor, Mr. Laishi, Fang Twelve (only twelve years old) Yun. "According to the press, Shenzong Xining seven years (1074), Chaoyun was twelve years old. In the third year of Emperor Shenzong Yuanfeng(1080), Su Shi who huangzhou, Chaoyun was eighteen years old, and had a son, Gan'er, that is, after that.
After Su Shi, the Song and Yuan dynasties did not see anyone with the four characters of "cloud blue small sleeve". It was not until the Ming and Qing dynasties that it became an allusion, and the number of users increased day by day. Considering its use cases in detail, there are about the following main types:
1. It still refers to Su Shi's concubines. For example, Ming Wu Bentai's "Wu Bureaucrats' Collection of Haisutang Poems" is on the volume "Autumn Notes", "Dong Ou Xiang Observation Anti-West Lake Bixizi Language Poetry And Six Poems of Rewards" The six of them are: "The West Lake also marries to the Eastern Slope, and the concubine kills Yunlan's small sleeve." Qing Chen Weisong's "Chen Review 46" volume 10 "Yan Niu Shu Guan Hua Word Order" said: "Tang family white Fu, the garden left willow waist; Song Room Po Gong, sitting on the cloud blue small sleeves." Tian Wen's "Ancient Huantang Collection" Volume 13 "Reading Dongpo Collection Even Title" poems five of its four: "Huizhou Zen Temple died in the clouds, and it is also like a fragrant mountain and a willow branch." The lonely sandbank people are gone, and the cloud blue sleeves are born again. Qian Qianyi's "Muzhai Youxue Collection" Volume 9 "The First Collection of Red Beans" and "Picking Flowers and Brewing Songs to Show Hedongjun" poems also say: "Jun did not see Mr. Dongpo moving south, and the poor and good deeds were pitiful... Ershi was facing the side of the cloud, and he did not stand with the help of danger. The old gluttony is full of fuer, and the cloud blue small sleeve is not ashamed. Poe should spit rice when he hears this, and laughs at the crown. "These are all examples.
2. Refers to the concubines of one's own family or others. For example, Ming Liu Cheng's "Collected Poems of Yi Tong" Volume IX "Xu Shengyi With Several Poems To See the News of Suo Suan Xing Answer" two of the two poems said: "More news adds a big gimmick, and the cloud blue sleeves are born again." Qing Wang's "Yao Feng Wen Qian" volume 46 "Self-Litigation" poems four of them are four: "Du Men diligently learned the Tao, and the cloud blue sleeves were at their disposal." Self-note: "It is two boys who are born in the year." Tian Wen's "Ancient Huantang Collection" Volume IV "Sheng'er" poem two of the two: "Old Mussel Mountain Ginger Man, Yunlan Small Sleeve." Counting the fourteenth and fifteenth year, it is the seventy hours of Weng. That see the day of fame, talk around the knees to entertain. Dai Wendeng's "Jing Retreat Collection" Volume VII "Zheng Zhao Zhongxiao Ji Shengzi Drama Gift Four Absolute Sentences" The second is: "Cloud blue small sleeve dance spring wind, ruler new cut Jade Bureau Weng." Fan Zengxiang's "Fan Shan Sequel" Volume IX "Beitai Collection" and "Caiyun Qu" said: "From then on, Luo Wei complained and left, and Yunlan's small sleeve knew who to entrust." "These are all examples.
3. Refers to the song and dance prostitute and the woman of the Qinglou. For example, Qing Jiang Jingqi's "Yaohua Collection" Volume 22 contains Zhu Maochen's "Beishan Xi Xi Xi" Words: "Cloud blue small sleeves, about Sui Sui Di Liu." Cui Dai is far away from the mountains, not depicted, a pair of eyebrows. Jiaobo Ming, more reserved, first funny. Glass of residual wine. Double land hanging hands. Qing Zha Yun 'Yun Gu Shi Wen Qi Shi Qian' Volume 13 "There Are Gifts" said: "There are also songs and pitiful Huiye, and who is also a fan beggar." Yunlan small sleeve He Shujun, hair also soul lost drunk listening. Wen Zhao's "Zi Zhao Xuan Poetry Collection, Dragon Bell Collection" and "Gift to Zi Zhisheng (for Zhong Men Resident)" four poems, two of them: "Generally the eyebrows are unique and clear, and the increase and decrease are shorter and longer." Steal the New Jade Flute of the King of Ning, and the cloud blue small sleeve dancing mountain incense. Wu Qian's "Baijinglou Poetry Collection" Volume 12 "Wu Qiu" poems four of the two said: "The family is only good in the water and The continent is good, and the poem makes the cloud blue small sleeve song." Wu Yifeng's "With ji zhai series draft Luyun Xiaolu" and "Autumn Miscellaneous Feelings" poems thirty of their ten: "A self-departure from the church is endowed with nostalgia, and the vast long day is full of sorrow... The cloud blue sleeves are dusty, pouring wine who cries on the night platform. (Mourning Huang Zhongze.) "These are all examples.
Qian Qianyi's group of poems, one of which has clouds: "The heavy city zhucui shines on the ditch, and the jade tree sings and swings the jade hook." The second has clouds: "The river wind blows down the immortal music spectrum, like the Wind of the Buddha's Shuluo." The third day: "Peony Pavilion sings a lot of emotions, and its new sound and water tune are he." Who relieves meicun of sorrow, Moling Spring is a song across the river. The fifth has clouds: "The dancing song is not harvested, and the Southern Dynasty has no worries from then on." Its seven days: "The flowers fall and bloom only one morning, and the judgment will chew the wax against the horizontal Chen." The Nine Songs were originally human songs, and Heavenly Elder He once loved the second concubine. Most of them are related to musical song and dance, and it can be seen that this "cloud blue sleeve" refers to a song and dance prostitute.
As for the "Xie Xiaoming" of "Xie Xiaoming in front of the team lamp", "Xie" seems to take the meaning of "telling", that is, the prostitutes of the show are known by their nicknames and the VIPs who watch it. The so-called poem of the Tang Dynasty Liu Yuxi's "And Yang Shigao To Hurt Xiao Ji Yingying" is that "a new song is presented under the string flower, and Xie changes her name before turning on the lamp", which means that Xiao Ji Yingying thanked the guests for changing her name. The four characters of Qian Qianyi's poem "in front of the lamp", "Xie" and "name" are the same as Liu Yuxi's poems, or out of coincidence, because the most critical "change" word in Liu Yuxi's poems is not found in Qian Qianyi's poems. If the sentence of Qian Qianyi's poem is understood to mean that many of the singers and dancers who perform for the VIP have changed their nicknames, then the VIPs seem to be too "eventful".
Author/Zhong Zhenzhen Editor/Feng Xiao